Acequia Madre de Valero (San Antonio)
Acequia Madre | |
![]() HAER drawing of the acequia | |
Coordinates | 29°25′18″N 98°29′21″W / 29.42167°N 98.48917°W |
---|---|
Built | 18th century |
Architect | Antonio de Olivares Payaya Indians Pastia Indians |
Part of | Alamo Plaza Historic District (ID77001425[1]) |
RTHL No. | 78 |
Significant dates | |
Designated CP | July 13, 1977 |
Designated RTHL | 1968 |
Acequia Madre de Valero is an 18th-century agricultural irrigation canal built by the Spanish and located in the Bexar County city of San Antonio in the U.S. state of Texas. When Martín de Alarcón founded San Antonio for Spain by establishing San Antonio de Valero Mission in 1718, Franciscan priest Antonio de Olivares[2] and the Payaya and Pastia peoples, dug Acequia Madre de Valero by hand. It was vital to the missions to be able to divert and control water from the San Antonio River, in order to grow crops and to supply water to the people in the area. This particular acequia was the beginning of a much wider irrigation system. Acequia Madre de Valero ran from the area currently known as Brackenridge Park southward to what is now Hemisfair and South Alamo Street.[3] Part of it that is not viewable by the public runs beneath the Menger Hotel. The acequia was restored in 1968 and that same year was designated a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark.[4]
Acequia Madre de Valero was the initial phase of what became a 45-mile network put in place by the Franciscan priests to provide water for the missions and their agricultural endeavors. Part of this system is adjacent to the Johann and Anna Heidgen House at 121 Star Street, and was a contributing factor in placing the house on the National Register of Historic Places listings in Bexar County, Texas in 2004. The acequia is lined with native limestone, a facet of Spanish engineering techniques. Some later stonework in the overall network was added by German immigrants. The full system involved placement of dams, canals and sluice gates. The complete network served residents of San Antonio until late in the 19th century.[5] The Texas Historical Commission placed the historic landmark plaque on a limestone block at the Hemisfair section of Acequia Madre de Valero.[6]
See also
[edit]- Antonio de Olivares
- Presidio San Antonio de Bexar
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Bexar County, Texas
- Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks in Bexar County
References
[edit]- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. November 2, 2013.
- ^ De Zavala, Adina; Flores, Richard R (1996). History and Legends of the Alamo and Other Missions in and Around San Antonio. Arte Publico Press. pp. 3, 4. ISBN 978-1-55885-181-8.
...indian people...
- ^ Dooley-Awbrey, Betty (2005). Why Stop?: A Guide to Texas Historical Roadside Markers. Taylor Trade Publishing. p. 453. ISBN 978-1-58979-243-2.
- ^ "Acequia Madre de Valero". Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks. Texas Historical Commission. Retrieved October 11, 2012.
- ^ "Johann and Anna Heidgen House" (PDF). National Register of Historic Places. Texas Historical Commission. Retrieved October 12, 2012.
- ^ "Acequia Madre de Valero (Main Irrigation Ditch of Valero Mission)". Waymarking. Retrieved October 12, 2012.
External links
[edit] Media related to Acequia Madre de Valero at Wikimedia Commons
- Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) No. TX-1-C, "Alamo Madre Acequia, East of Alamo Street, North of Durango Boulevard, San Antonio, Bexar County, TX", 1 measured drawing
- The Alamo
- Alamo Cenotaph
- Acequia Madre de Valero
- La Antorcha de la Amistad
- Basilica of the National Shrine of the Little Flower
- Cathedral of San Fernando
- Convention Center
- Earl Abel's
- Guenther House
- HemisFair '68
- Houston Street
- La Villita
- Market Square
- Rivercenter
- River Walk
- St. Joseph Catholic Church
- Tower of the Americas
- Tower Life Building
- San Antonio Zoo and Aquarium
- Artpace
- Blue Star Contemporary Art Museum
- Briscoe Western Art Museum
- Buckhorn Saloon & Museum
- Casa Navarro State Historic Site
- Fort Sam Houston Museum
- Gallista
- Gas Gallery
- Guadalupe Cultural Arts Center
- Guinness World Records Museum
- Institute of Texan Cultures
- McNay Art Museum
- Museo Alameda
- Museum of Aerospace Medicine
- O. Henry House Museum
- Ruby City
- San Antonio Academy Museum
- San Antonio Museum of Art
- Southwest School of Art
- Spanish Governor's Palace
- Edward Steves Homestead
- Texas Air Museum
- Texas Transportation Museum
- United States Army Medical Department Museum
- Witte Museum
- Yturri-Edmunds Historic Site
See also: List of museums in Central Texas
- Alamo City Comic Con
- Arneson River Theater
- Aztec on the River
- Charline McCombs Empire Theatre
- Fiesta Noche del Rio
- Fiesta San Antonio
- Freeman Coliseum
- Majestic Theatre
- Morgan's Wonderland
- Ripley's Believe It or Not!
- San Japan
- Santikos Theatres
- SeaWorld San Antonio
- Six Flags Fiesta Texas
- Splashtown San Antonio
- St. Mary's Strip
- Texas Folklife Festival
- Tobin Center for the Performing Arts (San Antonio Symphony)
- San Antonio Municipal Auditorium
- Woodlawn Theatre
- Bill Miller Bar-B-Q Enterprises
- Christus Santa Rosa
- iHeartMedia
- Frost Bank
- H-E-B
- Jim's Restaurants
- Luby's
- M7 Aerospace
- NewTek
- NuStar Energy
- Rackspace
- San Antonio Express-News
- SAS Shoemakers (SAS)
- San Antonio Water System
- Security Service Federal Credit Union
- SWBC
- Taco Cabana
- Toyota Motor Manufacturing Texas
- USAA
- Valero Energy
- Visionworks of America
- Whataburger
and education
- The Alamo Colleges
- Baptist Health System School of Health Professions
- Cancer Therapy & Research Center
- Greehey Children's Cancer Research Institute
- Oblate School of Theology
- Our Lady of the Lake University
- San Antonio Public Library
- San Antonio Municipal Archives
- South Texas Medical Center
- Texas Biomedical Research Institute
- Southwest Research Institute
- St. Mary's University
- Texas A&M University–San Antonio
- Texas Neurosciences Institute
- Trinity University
- University Health System
- University of the Incarnate Word
- University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
- University of Texas at San Antonio
- Acequia
- San Antonio Botanical Garden
- Brackenridge Park
- Denman Estate Park
- Dwight D. Eisenhower Park
- Friedrich Wilderness Park
- Government Canyon State Natural Area
- Phil Hardberger Park
- Mahncke
- Milam Park
- Miraflores Park
- Roosevelt Park
- San Antonio Japanese Tea Garden
- San Antonio Missions National Historical Park
- San Pedro Springs Park
- O. P. Schnabel Park
- Travis Park
of the Gulf of Mexico
- Alazan Bay
- Aransas Bay
- Baffin Bay
- Carancahua Bay
- Christmas Bay
- Copano Bay
- Corpus Christi Bay
- Dickinson Bay
- East Bay
- East Matagorda Bay
- Espiritu Santo Bay
- Galveston Bay
- Guadalupe Bay
- Laguna Madre
- Lavaca Bay
- Matagorda Bay
- Nueces Bay
- Oso Bay
- Redfish Bay
- Sabine Lake
- San Antonio Bay
- South Bay
- St. Charles Bay
- Tres Palacios Bay
- Trinity Bay
- West Bay
- Amistad Reservoir
- Caddo Lake
- Canyon Lake
- Cedar Creek Reservoir
- Choke Canyon Reservoir
- Falcon International Reservoir
- Inks Lake
- Lady Bird Lake
- Lavon Lake
- Lake Austin
- Lake Bardwell
- Lake Buchanan
- Lake Conroe
- Lake Corpus Christi
- Lake Ray Hubbard
- Lake Ray Roberts
- Lake LBJ
- Lake Livingston
- Lake Marble Falls
- Lake Meredith
- Lake Tawakoni
- Lake Texoma
- Lake Travis
- Lewisville Lake
- Richland-Chambers Reservoir
- Sam Rayburn Reservoir
- Toledo Bend Reservoir
- Angelina River
- Blanco River
- Bosque River
- Brazos River
- Buffalo Bayou
- Colorado River
- Concho River
- Canadian River
- Guadalupe River
- James River
- Lampasas River
- Lavaca River
- Leon River
- Little River
- Llano River
- Navidad River
- Neches River
- Nolan River
- Nueces River
- Paluxy River
- Pease River
- Pedernales River
- Prairie Dog Town Fork Red River
- Red River
- Rio Grande
- Sabine River
- San Antonio River
- San Bernard River
- San Gabriel River
- San Jacinto River
- San Marcos River
- San Saba River
- Sulphur River
- Trinity River
- Wichita River
- White River