Anti-American sentiment in Iran
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Anti-American sentiment in Iran is not new; the chant "Death to America" has been in use in Iran since at least the Islamic revolution in 1979,[1][2] along with other phrases often represented as anti-American. A 1953 coup which involved the CIA was cited as a grievance.[3] State-sponsored murals characterised as anti-American dot the streets of Tehran.[4][5] It has been suggested that under Ayatollah Khomeini anti-Americanism was little more than a way to distinguish between domestic supporters and detractors, and even the phrase "Great Satan"[6] which has previously been associated with anti-Americanism, appears to now signify either the United States or the United Kingdom.[7][8]
Some studies show that anti-Americanism in Iran is related to support for political Islam.[9] US attempts to cripple Iran's economy have also significantly made Anti-American sentiment more common. Students from Tehran have been documented saying about US sanctions: “The more they push, the more it will lead to a rise in anti-Americanism.” and "It’s just a vicious circle."[10][11]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Robert Tait, 'America wants Iran to be dependent on it and Iranians don't want that', 2 February 2006, The Guardian.
- ^ Philip Herbst (2003). Talking terrorism: a dictionary of the loaded language of political violence. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-313-32486-4.
- ^ Tamim Ansary (2009) Destiny Disrupted: A History of the World Through Islamic Eyes: 334
- ^ Michael Dumper; Bruce E. Stanley (2007). Cities of the Middle East and North Africa: a historical encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 351. ISBN 978-1-57607-919-5.
- ^ Nathan Gonzalez (2007). Engaging Iran: the rise of a Middle East powerhouse and America's strategic choice. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. ix. ISBN 978-0-275-99742-7.
- ^ Sanger, David E.: "Bombs Away?", Upfront, The New York Times, 16
- ^ Johnson, Boris (22 June 2009). "What has Ayatollah Khamenei of Iran got against little old Britain?". The Daily Telegraph. Londo.
- ^ "World News » UK is Tehran's 'Great Satan'". Gulf Daily News. 25 June 2009. Retrieved 11 May 2012.
- ^ Asadzade, Peyman (2019). "Faith or Ideology? Religiosity, Political Islam, and Anti-Americanism in Iran". Global Security Studies. 4 (4): 545–559. doi:10.1093/jogss/ogy038.
- ^ "Iran sanctions stoke anti-US sentiment".
- ^ "US Economic Sanctions Harm Iranians' Right to Health".
- Embassy of Iran, Washington, D.C.
- Ambassadors of Iran to the United States
- Embassy of the United States, Tehran
- Ambassadors of the United States to Iran
- Interests Section of Iran in the United States
- Consulate-General of the United States, Tabriz
- Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs
- Iran–United States Claims Tribunal
- Iranian Directorate
- Iran Syria Policy and Operations Group
- Persian Corridor
- Persian Gulf Command
- Nationalization of the Iranian oil industry
- 1953 Iranian coup d'état
- Treaty of Amity, Economic Relations and Consular Rights
- Exercise Delawar
- Project Dark Gene
- Safari Club
- Island of Stability
- Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's letter to George W. Bush
- Correspondence between Barack Obama and Ali Khamenei
- Phone conversation between Barack Obama and Hassan Rouhani
- Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action
- Assassination of Paul R. Shaffer and John H. Turner
- Iranian Revolution
- Iran hostage crisis
- Beirut barracks bombings
- Khobar Towers bombing
- Lawrence Franklin espionage scandal
- Disappearance of Robert Levinson
- United States kill or capture strategy in Iraq
- United States raid on the Iranian Liaison Office in Erbil
- Kidnapping of Jalal Sharafi
- 2008 Naval dispute
- Project Cassandra
- Detention of American hikers
- United States diplomatic cables leak
- 2011 alleged Iran assassination plot
- Strait of Hormuz dispute
- RQ-170 incident
- MV Maersk Tigris
- 2016 Naval incident
- Nuclear program of Iran
- Kidnapping of Hossein Alikhani
- Arrest of Meng Wanzhou
- Deportation of Iranian students at US airports
- May 2019 Gulf of Oman incident
- June 2019 Gulf of Oman incident
- 2019 Iranian shoot-down of American drone
- 2019 K-1 Air Base attack
- December 2019 United States airstrikes in Iraq and Syria
- Attack on the United States embassy in Baghdad
- 2020 Iran explosions
- 2021 Erbil rocket attacks
- 2021 Natanz incident
- Leaked Mohammad Javad Zarif audiotape
- June 2021 United States airstrike in Syria
- July 2021 Gulf of Oman incident
- August 2021 Gulf of Oman incident
- 2021 U.S.–Iran naval incident
- 2022 Erbil missile attacks
- 2023 Northeastern Syria clashes
- Seizure of Suez Rajan and St Nikolas
- Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria (2023–present)
- 2024 Erbil attack
- Tower 22 drone attack
- United States sanctions against Iran
- Executive Order 12170
- Executive Order 12172
- Executive Order 13769
- Executive Order 13780
- Executive Order 13876
- Iran and Libya Sanctions Act
- Iran Nonproliferation Act
- Iran, North Korea, Syria Nonproliferation Act
- Iran Freedom and Support Act
- Iran Sanctions Enhancement Act
- Kyl–Lieberman Amendment
- Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act
- Iran Freedom and Counter-Proliferation Act
- Public Law 113-100
- Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act
- Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act
- Dames & Moore v. Regan
- United States Diplomatic and Consular Staff in Tehran
- Oil Platforms case
- United States v. Banki
- Bank Markazi v. Peterson
- Certain Iranian Assets
- Rubin v. Islamic Republic of Iran
- Alleged violations of Treaty of Amity
- Iran Action Group
- Iran–America Society
- Iranian Students Association in the United States
- National Iranian American Council
- Organization of Iranian American Communities
- Public Affairs Alliance of Iranian Americans
- United Against Nuclear Iran
- Farashgard
- Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
- Jundallah
- Kingdom Assembly of Iran
- National Council of Iran
- National Council of Resistance of Iran
- Elliott Abrams
- Howard Baskerville
- William J. Fallon
- Brian Hook
- Joseph Macmanus
- Robert Malley
- Stephen D. Mull
- Jon Pattis
- Erwin David Rabhan
- Jason Rezaian
- Scott Ritter
- Craig Wadsworth
- Michael R. White
- Roxana Saberi
- Saeed Abedini
- Saeid Aboutaleb
- Shahram Amiri
- Sirous Asgari
- Mahmoud Reza Banki
- Haleh Esfandiari
- Amir Mirza Hekmati
- Ezedin Abdel Aziz Khalil
- Shahrzad Mirgholikhan
- Mohammad Hosseini
- Esha Momeni
- Mohammad Mosaddegh
- Baquer Namazi
- Siamak Namazi
- Sahar Nowrouzzadeh
- Reza Pahlavi, Crown Prince of Iran
- Noor Pahlavi
- Trita Parsi
- Maryam Rajavi
- Abdolreza Shahlaei
- Ali Shakeri
- Masoud Soleimani
- Morad Tahbaz
- Kian Tajbakhsh
- Karan Vafadari
- Xiyue Wang
- Nizar Zakka
- Iranian Guantanamo Bay detainees
- 1998 FIFA World Cup match
- Academic relations between Iran and the United States
- American Islam
- Anti-American sentiment in Iran
- Axis of evil
- CIA activities in Iran
- Copyright relations
- Death to America
- Dual containment
- Great Satan
- International Conference on Hollywoodism
- Iran and state-sponsored terrorism
- Iranian frozen assets
- Opposition to military action against Iran
- State Sponsor of Terrorism
- United States involvement in regime change
- United States and state-sponsored terrorism
- 650 Fifth Avenue
- Alborz High School
- American Institute of Iranian Studies
- American School of Isfahan
- Community School, Tehran
- Damavand College
- Iran Bethel School
- Iranzamin School
- Saint Peter Church, Tehran
- Tehran American School
- "Bomb Iran"
- Overthrow
- Not for the Faint of Heart