Armenakan Party
Armenakan Party Armenakan Kusaktsutyun Արմենական Կուսակցութիւն | |
---|---|
Historical leader | Mekertich Portukalian |
Founded | 1885 |
Dissolved | 1921 |
Merged into | Armenian Democratic Liberal Party |
Headquarters | Van, Ottoman Empire |
Ideology | Liberalism (Armenian) Armenian nationalism |
Political position | Centre-right |
The Armenakan Party (in Armenian Արմենական Կուսակցութիւն) was an Armenian political party established in Van, Ottoman Empire in 1885 by Mekertich Portukalian as an underground organization against the ruling system. It is considered the first Armenian political party.
The party was founded in autumn 1885 journalist and teacher Mekertich Portukalian and nine of his disciples: Meguerditch Avetisian, M. Baroudjian, Panos Terlemezian, Grigor Adjemian, Grigor Adian, Grigor Beozikian, Rouben Chatavarian, Kevork Handjian and Garegin Manoukian.
Portukalian, who was based in Marseille, kept in touch with the leaders and published a journal of political and social enlightenment, Armenia (1885-1923). Portukalian is also cited as the father of the Armenian Patriotic Society of Europe.
After Mekertich Portukalian, the Armenians of Van continued developing the political principles of Armenian nationalism in secret. The party's aim soon became winning the right of Armenians to rule over themselves through revolutionary armed struggle and thus liberate Armenia from the Ottoman Empire. Its concept of revolution was distinctly limited in comparison with that of succeeding organisations; it viewed terrorism, agitation and militant demonstrations with disfavor, preferring instead to deploy Armenians trained in the use of arms as guerrillas against the Ottoman Empire.
The party's main misconception was that enemies of the Ottoman Empire would intervene and rescue the Armenian people throughout the period 1885–1918.
With the turn of the century, Armenakans established cells outside Van, in other towns in the province, as well as in Trabzon and Istanbul. The military structure was developed in Russian Transcaucasia, in Persia and in the United States.
Activities in the Ottoman Empire:
- Bashkaleh Resistance: (May, 1889)
- Van Rebellion : (June, 1896)
- Siege of Van: (April 19, 1915 - May 6, 1915)
Merger into the Armenian Democratic Liberal Party
[edit]After the Armenian genocide, the remnants of the Armenakans joined forces with the splinter faction of the Social Democrat Hunchakian Party known as Reorganized Hunchakian Party, the Armenian Constitutional Democratic Party, and the Popular Party, and founded the Armenian Democratic Liberal Party (Ռամկավար Ազատական Կուսակցութիւն (ՌԱԿ)) or Ramgavar Party) in Constantinople on October 1, 1921. The membership of the Armenakan Party was absorbed into the new party. The party went on to become one of the three traditional Armenian diaspora political groupings alongside the Armenian Revolutionary Federation and the Social Democrat Hunchakian Party.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]
- Active political parties
- Adequate Party
- Armenian Democratic Liberal Party (Ramgavar)
- Armenian Revolutionary Federation (Dashnak)
- Hosank
- National Agenda Party
- National Revival of Artsakh
- Sasna Tsrer Pan-Armenian Party
- Social Democrat Hunchakian Party (Hunchak)
- Defunct parties
- Armenakan Party
- National United Party
- Armenian national awakening
- Armenian national movement
- Occupation of the Ottoman Bank
- Yıldız assassination attempt
- Battle of Sardarabad
- February Uprising
- Karabakh movement
- First Nagorno-Karabakh War
- Khojaly massacre
- Turkish consulate attack in Paris
- Ankara Esenboğa Airport attack
- 1983 Orly Airport attack
- Adequate Party
- All Armenian Labour Party
- All-Armenian National Statehood Party
- Alliance of Ideological Liberals
- Alliance Party
- Alternative Party
- Apricot Country Party
- Armenia is Our Home
- Armenian Castle
- Armenian Communist Party
- Armenian Constructive Party
- Armenian Democratic Liberal Party
- Armenian Dream
- Armenian Eagles Unified Armenia Party
- Armenian Liberal Party
- Armenian National Congress
- Armenian National Movement Party
- Balasanyan Alliance Social Party
- Bright Armenia
- Christian-Democratic Rebirth Party
- Christian Democratic Union of Armenia
- Citizen's Decision
- Conservative Party
- Constitutional Rights Union
- Country of Living
- Democratic Alternative Party
- Democratic Consolidation Party
- Democratic Homeland Party
- Democratic Party of Armenia
- Democratic Way Party
- Dignified Future
- Dignified Way Party
- European Party of Armenia
- Fair Armenia Party
- Fair Speech Party
- For The Republic Party
- For Social Justice
- Free Democrats
- Freedom Party
- Free Homeland Alliance
- Generation of Independence
- Green Party of Armenia
- Hanrapetutyun Party
- Hayazn
- Hayk Party
- Heritage
- Homeland of Armenians Party
- Homeland Party
- Intellectual Armenia Party
- Liberal Democratic Union of Armenia
- Liberal Party
- Mighty Fatherland
- Moral Values Party
- Mother Armenia Alliance
- My Powerful Community
- National Agenda Party
- National Christian Party
- National Democratic Pole
- National Democratic Union
- National Democrats Union
- National Progress Party of Armenia
- National Security Party
- National Unity
- New Political Culture Party
- New Power
- New Times
- One Armenia Party
- Orinats Yerkir
- Pan-Armenian National Agreement
- Patriot Party
- People's Democratic Party
- People's Party
- People's Party of Armenia
- Progressive United Communist Party of Armenia
- Prosperous Armenia
- Public Voice Party
- Reborn Armenia
- Reformist Party
- Rise Party
- Sasna Tsrer Pan-Armenian Party
- Shant Alliance Nationalist Party
- Shirinyan-Babajanyan Alliance of Democrats
- Social Democrat Hunchakian Party
- Social Justice Party
- Solidarity Party
- Sovereign Armenia Party
- Stability Party
- Strength of the Fatherland
- Third Republic Party
- Towards Russia Party
- Unified Armenians Party
- Union for National Self-Determination
- United Armenia
- United Communist Party of Armenia
- United Homeland Party
- United Liberal National Party
- United National Initiative
- Unity Party
- Victory Party
- Voice Libertarian Conservative Party
- Voice of the Nation
- 5165 National Conservative Movement Party
- Armenakan-Democratic Liberal Party
- Armenian Workers Communist Party
- Armenian Workers Union
- Armenian Populist Party
- Bright Alliance
- Communist Party of Armenia
- Democratic Liberal Party
- Democratic Liberal Party of Armenia
- Dignified Yerevan
- Dignity, Democracy, Motherland
- Hello Yerevan
- Homeland Salvation Movement
- Impeachment Union
- Justice
- Law and Unity
- Marxist Party of Armenia
- Mission Party
- My Step Alliance
- National United Party
- New Country
- ORO Alliance
- Pan-Armenian National Movement
- Renewed Communist Party of Armenia
- Tsarukyan Alliance
- Union of Communists of Armenia
- Union of Producers and Women
- Union Party
- Way Out Alliance
- We Alliance