Flag of the patujú flower
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Use | Civil flag and ensign normal |
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Proportion | 8:11 |
Adopted | 2013 (Santa Cruz Department) 2014 (Beni Department) 2018 (La Paz Department) 2019 (officially adopted by national government) |
Design | Patujú Flower in 45° degrees |
Designed by | Remberto Justiniano Cujuy Aldemir Saldaña Mole Julio Ribera Paniagua[1] |
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Use | popular version in Beni, Santa Cruz and La Paz low lands |
The flag of the patujú flower (Spanish: Bandera de la flor de patujú, Aymara: Patujú wiphala) is a flag used at official events of the Bolivia government, which shows Bolivia's national flower. The latter represents the indigenous peoples of Eastern Bolivia and has been used as a symbol of protest against the construction of a highway in TIPNIS by the opponents of Evo Morales in that area of the country.[2][3]
History
[edit]![]() | This section needs to be updated.(December 2022) |
The Patujú flag was created in 2009 by indigenous leaders and an indigenous pastoral director to represent the indigenous peoples of the lowlands of Bolivia as an alternative to the Wiphala flag of the Andes, which represents the Andean-Vallunian peoples of Bolivia. The white background represents Amazonian wisdom (in the Mojeño worldview) and the Patujú flower is a noble symbol of the region. The actual design of the flower with leaf was an artistic creation based on nature.
Remberto Justiniano Cujuy, Aldemir Saldaña Mole, leaders of the Central de Pueblos Indígenas del Beni (CPIB) and Julio Ribera Paniagua, Director of the Pastoral Indígena del Vicariato del Beni, created the Patujú Flag, as a national symbol of the native peoples of the lowlands, as an alternative to the Wiphala. It was created on August 10 and premiered on August 15, 2009 in commemoration of the March for Territory and Dignity of 1990.[4]
With the demonstrations against the construction of a road in Indigenous Land and Isiboro-Secure National Park (TIPNIS) in 2011 and 2012 came the idea of representing eastern Bolivia with the flower of patujú,[5] and the flag was present in these demonstrations.[6][7][8] However, it did not have official representation in public events at national level, not even an exclusive design. However, in 2013, it started to be used in the Santa Cruz Department,[9][10] in 2014 in the Beni Department and in 2018 in the La Paz Department.
During the government of Jeanine Áñez the flag was used next to the two flags of state institutions in Palacio Quemado and those in official acts with a new and exclusive design.[11][12][13][14]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Wálter Zabala Escóbar (January 15, 2013). "Bandera Patujú". Retrieved July 23, 2024.
- ^ "Colocan la bandera de la Flor del Patujú junto a la wiphala y la tricolor en Palacio Quemado" (in Spanish). El Deber. November 14, 2019.
- ^ "Marcha indígena. La bandera con el patujú se alza como un simbolo; Evo pondera la wiphala" (in Spanish). Eju. August 18, 2011.
- ^ Wálter Zabala Escóbar Fecha en que fue cargado (January 15, 2013). "Bandera Patujú" (PDF). Archived from the original on 23 July 2024. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
- ^ "Representatividad del oriente revalorizada tras marcha TIPNIS" (in Spanish). EABolivia.com. October 26, 2012.
- ^ "IMAGENES "POR EL TIPNIS NO"" (in Spanish). Radio Patujú. May 3, 2012.
- ^ "Marcha indígena del TIPNIS llegó a San Borja, onde fue recibida con muestras de apoyo" (in Spanish). La Razón. May 18, 2012.
- ^ "La flor de patujú reemplaza a la wiphala en la movilización indígena" (in Spanish). Ejo. August 17, 2011.
- ^ "Aprueban ley que declara la bandera de la "Flor de Patujú" como símbolo de Santa Cruz" (in Spanish). Opinión. June 14, 2013.
- ^ "La 'Flor de Patujú' será izada en actos oficiales" (in Spanish). La Estrella del oriente. June 15, 2013.
- ^ "Renuncia de Evo Morales: 4 symbols with those that the president en funciones de Bolivia wants to differentiate herself from the Morales government" (in Spanish). BBC Mundo. November 14, 2019.
- ^ "Una bandera del oriente amazónico de Bolivia y la Biblia son los símbolos introducidos por el Gobierno interim de Jeanine Áñez en actes officiales" (in Spanish). López-Dóriga Digital. November 15, 2019.
- ^ "Se libra batalla de símbolos bolivianos" (in Spanish). El Sol de México. November 16, 2019.
- ^ "Los gestos a los que ha recurrido Jeanine Áñez para a diferencia de Evo Morales en la presidencia de Bolivia" (in Spanish). Emol. November 14, 2019.