George Raveling
![]() circa 1971[1] | ||||||||||||||||||
Biographical details | ||||||||||||||||||
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Born | Washington, D.C., U.S. | June 27, 1937|||||||||||||||||
Playing career | ||||||||||||||||||
1957–1960 | Villanova | |||||||||||||||||
Coaching career (HC unless noted) | ||||||||||||||||||
1963–1969 | Villanova (assistant) | |||||||||||||||||
1969–1972 | Maryland (assistant) | |||||||||||||||||
1972–1983 | Washington State | |||||||||||||||||
1983–1986 | Iowa | |||||||||||||||||
1986–1994 | USC | |||||||||||||||||
Head coaching record | ||||||||||||||||||
Overall | 336–292 (.535) | |||||||||||||||||
Tournaments | 2–6 (NCAA Division I) 2–2 (NIT) | |||||||||||||||||
Accomplishments and honors | ||||||||||||||||||
Awards | ||||||||||||||||||
NABC Coach of the Year (1992) 3× Pac-10 Coach of the Year (1976, 1983, 1992) John Bunn Award (2013) | ||||||||||||||||||
Basketball Hall of Fame Inducted in 2015 | ||||||||||||||||||
College Basketball Hall of Fame Inducted in 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||
Medal record
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George Henry Raveling (born June 27, 1937) is an American former college basketball player and coach. He played at Villanova University, and was the head coach at Washington State University (1972–1983), the University of Iowa (1983–1986), and the University of Southern California (1986–1994).
Raveling has been Nike's global basketball sports marketing director since he retired from coaching in 1994.[2] A former FOX Sports Net color commentator, he is a member of the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame.[3]
Ben Affleck and Matt Damon produced a film called Air about Nike's signing of Michael Jordan and ultimately the Air Jordan brand.[4] Marlon Wayans plays Raveling in the film.
Early life
[edit]Born and raised in Washington, D.C., Raveling did not play basketball until his ninth grade year.[5] He was enrolled at St. Michael's, a Catholic boarding school in Hoban Heights, Pennsylvania; it was founded as an orphanage in 1916 near Scranton and closed in 2010.[6] His grandmother's employer helped him enroll.[5] Raveling's father died when he was 9 and his mother was institutionalized when he was 13, so academics became among the most influential forces in his life.[5][7]
College and early career
[edit]Raveling attended college at Villanova University near Philadelphia and played basketball for the Wildcats.[8] An outstanding rebounder, he set school single game and season rebounding records in his time.[8] Raveling was team captain in his senior season, featured on the cover of the 1960 media guide,[9] and led the Wildcats to consecutive appearances in the National Invitation Tournament (NIT) in 1959 and 1960.[7] The Philadelphia Warriors selected him in the eighth round (pick 7) of the 1960 NBA draft.[10]
Raveling became an assistant coach at his alma mater Villanova, then moved to Maryland in 1969 on the staff of new head coach Lefty Driesell.[11] At College Park, he became the first African American coach in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC).[12]
March on Washington with Martin Luther King Jr., 1963
[edit]On August 28, 1963, as Martin Luther King Jr. waved goodbye to an audience of over 250,000 "March on Washington" participants, Raveling asked King if he could have the speech. King handed Raveling the original typewritten "I Have a Dream" pages.[13][14] Raveling was on the podium with King at that moment, having volunteered to provide security.[15] He kept the original, and had been offered more than three million dollars for the speech in 2013. He declined the offer.[16][17] In 2021, he gave it to Villanova University. It is intended to be used in a long-term "on loan" arrangement.[18] It is currently on display at the National Museum of African American History and Culture in Washington, D.C.[19]
Head coaching career
[edit]Washington State (1972–1983)
[edit]Hired in Pullman in April 1972,[1][7][11][20] Raveling was the first African-American basketball coach in the Pacific-8 Conference (Pac-8, now Pac-12).[12] He guided the Washington State Cougars from 1972–1983 with two NCAA tournament appearances during his eleven years. The first was in 1980 and marked the first time WSU was included in the NCAA bracket since the runner-up finish in 1941; the second was three years later in 1983. Raveling was one of the winningest coaches in Washington State basketball history, with a 167–136 (.551) record and seven winning seasons, including five straight from the 1975–76 campaign through the 1980 season.
While at WSU, Raveling was the West Regional coach at the 1979 U.S. Olympic Sports Festival, and an assistant coach for the U.S. Olympic Trials in 1980.
Among his outstanding players were James Donaldson, Craig Ehlo, Don Collins, Bryan Rison, and Steve Harriel, who all earned All-Pac-10 first team honors. Donaldson went on to play in the NBA for 14 years and was on the Western Conference team for the All-Star Game in 1988. Collins played in both the NBA and CBA after setting the WSU record for career steals and finishing third in scoring. Ehlo, a junior college transfer from Texas, was selected in the third round of the 1983 NBA draft by the Houston Rockets; he played fourteen seasons with four NBA teams, amassing respectable career totals of 7,492 points, 2,456 assists, and 3,139 rebounds.
Raveling was the UPI Pac-8 Coach of the Year winner in 1976, its coach of the year twice (1976 (shared),[21][22] 1983),[23][24] and was the national runner-up for AP coach of the year in 1983.[25] He was honored by WSU with his induction into the Pac-12 Hall of Honor.
Iowa (1983–1986)
[edit]Raveling succeeded Lute Olson as head coach at the University of Iowa in April 1983,[26][27][28] and guided the Hawkeyes to consecutive 20-win seasons and NCAA tournament berths in 1985 and 1986.
1984 Olympics, assistant coach
[edit]At the Olympics in 1984 in Los Angeles, he served as the assistant coach for the USA team, composed of collegians. Bob Knight was the head coach, and Steve Alford and Michael Jordan were guards on that team. Shooting 63.9 percent from the floor, the U.S. team captured the ninth Olympic title with a convincing 96–65 victory over Spain in the gold medal game.
During his three years at Iowa, Raveling is probably best known for his recruits and outstanding players, including B. J. Armstrong, Kevin Gamble, Ed Horton, Roy Marble, and Greg Stokes, all of whom went on to play in the NBA.
USC (1986–1994)
[edit]In March 1986, he returned to the Pac-10 as head coach for the University of Southern California (USC) in Los Angeles.[29]
Hank Gathers and Bo Kimble were recruited to USC by Head Coach Stan Morrison and his top assistant, David Spencer. They were joined by high school All-American, Tom Lewis, and Rich Grande as the "Four Freshmen" star recruiting class.[30][31] Following an 11–17 season coaching USC, Morrison and Spencer were fired after the 1985–86 season was over, despite winning the Pac-10 the previous year. It was reported that the players would not remain unless certain conditions were met, including having a say in the next coaching staff.[30] USC hired Raveling as the next head coach of the Trojans.[32] Raveling gave the players a deadline to respond whether they would remain on the team. When they did not respond, he revoked the scholarships of Gathers, Kimble, and Lewis.[33] Raveling's controversial[34] statement was, "You can't let the Indians run the reservation," he said. "You've got to be strong, too. Sometimes you have to tell them that they have to exit."[30] Kimble and Gathers transferred together from USC to Loyola Marymount. Lewis transferred to Pepperdine. Grande remained at USC.
During Raveling's career at USC, the Trojans advanced to the NCAA tournament in 1991 and 1992 and competed in the NIT in 1993 and 1994.
Raveling was named Kodak National Coach of the Year (1992), Basketball Weekly Coach of the Year (1992), Black Coaches Association Coach of the Year (1992) and CBS/Chevrolet National Coach of the Year (1994).
Raveling and Sonny Vaccaro had been close friends, to the point that he was the best man at Sonny's second wedding. But, Raveling had a falling out with Sonny over the business of summer high school basketball camps that Sonny ran.[35]
Car crash and coaching retirement, 1994
[edit]On the morning of September 25, 1994, Raveling's Jeep was blindsided in a two-car collision in Los Angeles. He was seriously injured, suffering nine broken ribs, a fractured pelvis and clavicle, and a collapsed lung.[36][37] He was in intensive care due to bleeding in his chest cavity for two weeks.[38] Citing the automobile crash and planned lengthy rehabilitation, he retired as head coach of USC at the age of 57 on November 14.[39][40][41]
Post-coaching
[edit]Raveling has worked as the Director for International Basketball for Nike[42] since his retirement from USC, and has authored two books on rebounding drills, War on the Boards and A Rebounder's Workshop. He has served as a color commentator for CBS Sports and FOX Sports Net, often drawing assignments for Pac-10 conference games.
Raveling has the original typewritten "I Have a Dream" speech given to him by Martin Luther King Jr.[13]
On September 8, 2018, he was selected by former University of Maryland head basketball coach Lefty Driesell as one of Driesell's presenters upon his induction into the Naismith Hall of Fame.[43]
Awards
[edit]In 2013, he received the John W. Bunn Lifetime Achievement Award by the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame.[44]
On November 21, 2013, he was a recipient of the Lapchick award (in memory of Joe Lapchick St. John's Basketball Coach, together with Don Haskins and Theresa Grentz.[45][2]
Raveling was inducted into the College Basketball Hall of Fame in 2013.
On February 14, 2015, it was announced that George Raveling would be inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame when he selected for direct election by the Contributor Direct Election Committee.[46]
Head coaching record
[edit]Season | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Postseason | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Washington State Cougars (Pacific-8 / 10 Conference) (1972–1983) | |||||||||
1972–73 | Washington State | 6–20 | 2–12 | 8th | |||||
1973–74 | Washington State | 8–21 | 3–11 | T–7th | |||||
1974–75 | Washington State | 10–16 | 1–13 | 8th | |||||
1975–76 | Washington State | 19–7 | 9–5 | 4th | |||||
1976–77 | Washington State | 19–8 | 8–6 | T–3rd | |||||
1977–78 | Washington State | 16–11 | 7–7 | T–3rd | |||||
1978–79 | Washington State | 18–9 | 10–8 | T–4th | |||||
1979–80 | Washington State | 22–6 | 14–4 | 3rd | NCAA Division I first round | ||||
1980–81 | Washington State | 10–17 | 3–15 | 10th | |||||
1981–82 | Washington State | 16–14 | 10–8 | 5th | |||||
1982–83 | Washington State | 23–7 | 14–4 | 3rd | NCAA Division I second round | ||||
Washington State: | 167–136 (.551) | 76–66 (.535) | |||||||
Iowa Hawkeyes (Big Ten Conference) (1984–1986) | |||||||||
1983–84 | Iowa | 13–15 | 6–12 | T–7th | |||||
1984–85 | Iowa | 21–11 | 10–8 | 5th | NCAA Division I first round | ||||
1985–86 | Iowa | 20–12 | 10–8 | 6th | NCAA Division I first round | ||||
Iowa: | 54–38 (.587) | 26–28 (.481) | |||||||
USC Trojans (Pacific-10 Conference) (1987–1994) | |||||||||
1986–87 | USC | 9–19 | 4–14 | 10th | |||||
1987–88 | USC | 7–21 | 5–13 | T–8th | |||||
1988–89 | USC | 10–22 | 2–16 | 10th | |||||
1989–90 | USC | 12–16 | 6–12 | T–7th | |||||
1990–91 | USC | 19–10 | 10–8 | T–3rd | NCAA Division I first round | ||||
1991–92 | USC | 24–6 | 15–3 | 2nd | NCAA Division I second round | ||||
1992–93 | USC | 18–12 | 9–9 | T–5th | NIT Quarterfinal | ||||
1993–94 | USC | 16–12 | 9–9 | 7th | NIT first round | ||||
USC: | 115–118 (.494) | 55–70 (.440) | |||||||
Total: | 336–292 (.535) |
Bibliography
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b "Raveling is WSU choice". Spokane Daily Chronicle. (Washington). April 11, 1972. p. 17.
- ^ a b Former Iowa coach Raveling among Lapchick winners Associated Press (Newton Daily News), November 21, 2013
- ^ "The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame :: George Raveling". www.hoophall.com.
- ^ "Ben Affleck and Matt Damon's New Movie Air Chronicles the Scrappy Rise of Nike". February 9, 2023.
- ^ a b c Lefton, Terry - Champions 2017: George Raveling George Raveling’s life in basketball has touched many, helped influence the game. Sports Business Daily. March 27, 2017
- ^ CHARLES SCHILLINGER - St. Michael's School sold to New York-based non-profit. Times Tribune (Scranton PA), June 10, 2010
- ^ a b c Devlin, Vince (March 16, 1983). "Raveling". Spokesman-Review. (Spokane, Washington). p. C1.
- ^ a b Villanova Basketball Media Guide. Villanova Sports Information
- ^ WILDCATS LEGEND RAVELING TO BE INDUCTED INTO NAISMITH HALL OF FAME FRIDAY Archived March 23, 2018, at the Wayback Machine. Villanova Sports Information, Sept. 10, 2015
- ^ Golden State Warriors Media Guide, NBA, 2017-2018. Original selection day Apr 11, 1960
- ^ a b "Raveling takes over new post". The Dispatch. Lexington, North Carolina. UPI. April 12, 1972. p. 15.
- ^ a b Lefton, Terry - 'The Godfather': George Raveling’s life in basketball has touched many, influenced the game Sports Business Journal, March 29, 2017
- ^ a b Xavier L. Suarez (October 27, 2011). Democracy in America: 2010. AuthorHouse. pp. 10–. ISBN 978-1-4567-6056-4. Retrieved April 28, 2013.
- ^ Davis, Seth (January 9, 2015). "How a college coach came to own MLK's 'I Have a Dream' speech". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ Karen Price Hossell (December 5, 2005). I Have a Dream. Heinemann-Raintree Library. pp. 34–. ISBN 978-1-4034-6811-6. Retrieved April 28, 2013.
- ^ Weir, Tom George Raveling owns MLK's 'I have a dream' speech. USA Today, February 27, 2009
- ^ Brinkley, Douglas (August 28, 2003). "Guardian of The Dream". Time.com. Archived from the original on August 29, 2003. Retrieved August 28, 2013.
- ^ Donohue, Peter M. (August 27, 2021). "A Message from the President | Villanova University". Villanova University. Retrieved January 17, 2022.
- ^ Institution, Smithsonian. "Martin Luther King Jr.'s Original "I Have a Dream" Speech". Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ Missildine, Harry (April 12, 1972). "Cougars' new coach busy with touring, telephoning". Spokesman-Review. (Spokane, Washington). p. 16.
- ^ "Raveling, DiBiaso share Pac-8 honor". Spokesman-Review. (Spokane, Washington). Associated Press. March 12, 1976. p. 27.
- ^ "Raveling and DiBiaso share coach award". Lewiston Morning Tribune. (Idaho). March 12, 1976. p. 3B.
- ^ "Raveling honored as 'coach of the year'". Spokesman-Review. (Spokane, Washington). March 11, 1983. p. 25.
- ^ "Raves for Rav". Lewiston Morning Tribune. (Idaho). March 11, 1983. p. 1C.
- ^ "Lewis named top coach; Raveling finishes second". Spokesman-Review. (Spokane, Washington). Associated Press. April 2, 1983. p. 13.
- ^ Brown, Bruce (April 5, 1983). "Raveling answers Iowa call". Spokesman-Review. (Spokane, Washington). p. 25.
- ^ "Raveling decides to leave Cougars". Eugene Register-Guard. (Oregon). wire services. April 5, 1983. p. 1C.
- ^ Devlin, Vince (February 12, 1984). "Iowa: Nothing is un-Raveling - yet". Spokesman-Review. (Spokane, Washington). p. D1.
- ^ USC Trojans Men's Basketball media guide. Online copy available at www.usctrojans.com
- ^ a b c Harvey, Randy – Un-Raveling at USC: A Failure to Communicate. Los Angeles Times, May 13, 1986
- ^ Florence, Mal -Freshmen Make Sweet Music in USC Victory. Los Angeles Times, January 18, 1986. The young players—Hank Gathers, Tom Lewis, Bo Kimble and Rich Grande—all contributed Saturday afternoon as USC beat Arizona State, 81–72, at the Sports Arena.
- ^ Fleischman, Bill-Raveling Leaves Iowa To Take Reins At USC. Philadelphia Daily News, March 28, 1986
- ^ Florence, Mal Taken From 3 USC Freshmen : Lewis, Gathers and Kimble Receive Word From Raveling. Los Angeles Times, April 15, 1986
- ^ Sands, Vernon -At Least, If Raveling Gives a Hoot, Then So Does His USC Team. Los Angeles Times, April 5, 1986
- ^ Bucher, Ric - The Last Don ESPN Magazine. October 28, 2002
- ^ "Raveling called 'stable;' he won't need surgery". Spokesman-Review. (Spokane, Washington). (Los Angeles Times). September 27, 1994. p. C2.
- ^ Sandomir, Richard. "1994 automobile accident". The New York Times. Retrieved August 28, 2013.
- ^ SPORTS PEOPLE: BASKETBALL; Raveling Is 'Stable' New York Times, September 27, 1994.
- ^ "Raveling steps down at SC". Spokesman-Review. (Spokane, Washington). Associated Press. November 15, 1994. p. C1.
- ^ Brown, Tim (November 15, 1994). "Raveling steps down as USC head coach". Eugene Register-Guard. (Oregon). (Los Angeles Times). p. 1D.
- ^ Friend, Tom BASKETBALL; Raveling Resigns as Coach Of U.S.C., Citing Accident New York Times November 15, 1994.
- ^ Procopio, Mike (August 22, 2013). "About | Coaching for Success | The Official Website of George Raveling". CoachGeorgeRaveling.com. Retrieved August 28, 2013.
- ^ "Hall of Fame highlights: Ray Allen praises Celtics teammates, Steve Nash inspires, Don Nelson's new look". sports.yahoo.com. September 8, 2018.
- ^ Legendary Coach George Raveling To Receive Basketball Hall of Fame's 2013 John W. Bunn Lifetime Achievement Award Archived 2013-02-20 at the Wayback Machine February 15, 2013
- ^ Coaching icons earn Lapchicks. ESPN (AP), November 21, 2013.
- ^ "Great basketball Coach, Lifetime contributor George Raveling to enter Hall of Fame in Class of 2015". Archived from the original on February 14, 2015.
- ^ Raveling, George. A Rebounder's Workshop: A Drill Manual on Rebounding. Sysco's Sports Books (January 1, 1992).
- ^ Raveling, George. War on the Boards: A Rebounding Manual. N.p.: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform (February 7, 2017).
External links
[edit]- 1937 births
- Living people
- African-American basketball coaches
- American men's basketball players
- Basketball coaches from Washington, D.C.
- Basketball players from Washington, D.C.
- College basketball announcers in the United States
- College men's basketball head coaches in the United States
- Iowa Hawkeyes men's basketball coaches
- Maryland Terrapins men's basketball coaches
- Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame inductees
- National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame inductees
- Philadelphia Warriors draft picks
- USC Trojans men's basketball coaches
- Villanova Wildcats men's basketball players
- Villanova Wildcats men's basketball coaches
- Washington State Cougars men's basketball coaches
- 21st-century African-American people
- 20th-century African-American sportspeople