List of ties for medals at the Olympics
This article lists all ties for medals at the Olympics. A tie occurs when two or more individual or teams achieve identical results in the Olympics. In these cases, there are multiple winners awarded the same medal.
Ties for medals at the Olympics
[edit]Ties occasionally occur during the games, and since medals are complicated to produce, the Olympic organising committee makes advance arrangements for extra medals to be produced in the event of a tie.[1][2]
Number of ties for medals in Olympics history
[edit]'Total' shows the number of ties for medals in Olympics history, while 'Events' shows the number of events with at least one medal tie. There can be more than one tie for medals for one event as there can be ties for gold, silver, and bronze.
Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Events | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Summer Olympic Games | 31 | 37 | 58 | 122 | 126 |
Winter Olympic Games | 9 | 13 | 8 | 29 | 30 |
List of ties at the Summer Olympics
[edit]List of ties at the Winter Olympics
[edit]Ties not included in this list
[edit]This list does not include events where two bronze medals are awarded due to repechage or the non-existence of a bronze-medal playoff as they are awarded due to the rules of the sports, thus not considered as ties. All events that are not listed, namely those below, awarded two bronze medals.
Sport | Years | Reason |
---|---|---|
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1900 | No bronze medal playoff |
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1900 | No bronze medal playoff |
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1908 | Bronze awarded in both semi-finals to second-place finishers |
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1896–1904, 1988–1992 | No bronze medal playoff |
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1992 | No bronze medal playoff |
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1992 | No bronze medal playoff |
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1952–present | No bronze medal playoff |
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2020 | No bronze medal playoff |
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1964, 1972–present | Repechage |
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2008–present | Repechage |
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2008 –present | Repechage |
In addition, two finals were held for one rowing event at the 1900 Olympics, men's coxed four. This was due to a controversy about which boats should advance to the final; thus two separate finals were held, awarding two sets of medals for the same event, both which are considered Olympic championships by the International Olympic Committee.
Similarly, two finals were held for some sailing events at the 1900 Olympics, namely 0 to .5 ton, .5 to 1 ton, 1 to 2 ton, 2 to 3 ton and 3 to 10 ton.[note 7]
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ Jack Egan originally won the silver medal in the lightweight competition and the bronze medal in the welterweight competition. Later it was discovered that his real name was Frank Joseph Floyd while the AAU rules made it illegal to fight under an assumed name. In November 1905 the AAU disqualified Egan from all AAU competitions and he had to return all his prizes. In the lightweight competition Russell van Horn moved up to silver. However, according to IOC's medal database for 1904 Olympics Jack Egan has silver medal in Boxing lightweight and bronze medal in Boxing welterweight, Russell van Horn has bronze in the lightweight competition and Joseph Lydon keeps bronze in the welterweight competition.1
- ^ Metaxas is generally credited with a bronze medal; no tie-breaker was held. The 1908 official report at p. 280 lists Metaxas as having tied with Maunder and assigns bronze medals to each. However, Metaxas does not appear in the IOC medal database, which lists only Maunder as sole bronze medalist. Some sources follow this database.
- ^ a b Thorpe's gold medals were stripped by the International Olympic Committee in 1913, after the IOC learned that Thorpe had played semi-pro baseball before, violating Olympic amateurism rules, before the 1912 Games. This moved everyone else up in the rankings. In 1982, the IOC was convinced that the disqualification had been improper, as no protest against Thorpe's eligibility had been brought within the required 30 days and reinstated Thorpe's medals. The three medalists promoted were not retroactively demoted, leaving co-champions in these events.
- ^ Marion Jones admitted to having taken performance enhancing drugs prior to the 2000 Summer Olympics. She relinquished her medals to the United States Olympic Committee, and the International Olympic Committee formally stripped her of her medals.
- 100 metres
- not awarded
Ekaterini Thanou 11.12 and
Tayna Lawrence 11.18
Merlene Ottey 11.19
- ^ Ivan Ukhov of Russia was stripped of the gold medal for doping offences in 2019.[1]
- ^ The Russian pair of Yelena Berezhnaya and Anton Sikharulidze competed against the Canadian pair of Jamie Salé and David Pelletier for the gold medal. The Canadians appeared to have skated well enough to win, yet the Russians were awarded the gold. The judging broke along Cold War lines with judges from former Communist countries favouring the Russian pair and judges from Western nations voting for the Canadians. The only exception was the French judge, Marie-Reine Le Gougne, who awarded the gold to the Russians. An investigation revealed that she had been pressured to give the gold to the Russian pair regardless of how they skated; in return the Russian judge would look favourably on the French entrants in the ice dancing competition. The IOC decided to award both pairs the gold medal in a second medal ceremony held later in the Games.
- ^ In this event, however, only the second race winners are listed in the International Olympic Committee database.
References
[edit]- ^ Germano, Sara (12 February 2014). "When Two People Win Gold, Where Do They Get the Extra Medal?". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 28 August 2016.
- ^ Eveleth, Rose. "What Happens When There's a Tie at the Olympics?". Smithsonian.com.
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External links
[edit]Sources
- International Olympic Committee medal database
- Ties for Medals at the Winter Olympics at OlympStats.com
- 3-Way Medal Ties at OlympStats.com
- Olympics Statistics and History at Sports-Reference.com