National Workers' Union (Poland)
The National Workers' Union (Polish: Narodowy Związek Robotniczy, NZR) was a political party in Poland.
History
[edit]The NZR was established in June 1905 in Congress Poland by National Democracy (ND) in order to increase its support amongst the working class.[1] However, following the Revolution of 1905, it broke away from ND, which had adopted a more pro-Russian approach.[2] By 1906 the party had 15,961 members.[3] It subsequently left the National League and joined the Temporary Commission of Confederated Independence Parties in 1912 after adopting a more pro-Austrian position.[2]
The party ran in the January 1919 elections to elect the first Sejm of the Second Polish Republic, and although it only received 1.2% of the vote, it won 32 seats.[4] On 23 May 1920 the party merged with the National Party of Workers to form the National Workers' Party.[1]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Jerzy Jan Lerski (1996) Historical Dictionary of Poland, 966–1945, Greenwood Publishing Group, p380
- ^ a b Lerski, p381
- ^ Teresa Monasterska (1973) Narodowy Związek Robotniczy 1905–1920, Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, p40
- ^ Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1509 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
the Sejm
- United Right (191)
- Law and Justice (165)
- Sovereign Poland (18)
- Renew RP (5)
- Polish Affairs (1)
- Independent (2)*
- Civic Coalition (157)
- Civic Platform (127)
- Modern (6)
- Polish Initiative (4)
- The Greens (3)
- AGROunion (1)
- Yes! For Poland (1)
- Independents (15)**
- The Left (26)
- New Left (19)
- Left Together (7)
- Poland 2050 (33)
- Polish Coalition (32)
- Polish People's Party (28)
- Centre for Poland (3)
- Independent (1)***
- Confederation (18)
- Kukiz'15 (3)
the Senate
- United Right (34)
- Law and Justice (29)
- Sovereign Poland (1)
- Independents (4)
- Civic Coalition (41)
- Civic Platform (36)
- Yes! For Poland (1)
- Independents (4)
- Third Way (Poland) (12)
- Poland 2050 (5)
- Polish People's Party (4)
- Centre for Poland (1)
- Union of European Democrats (1)
- Independent (1)
- The Left (9)
- New Left (5)
- Left Together (2)
- Polish Socialist Party (1)
- Labour Union (1)
- Independents (4)
European Parliament
- Civic Coalition (21)
- Civic Platform (17)
- Polish Initiative (1)
- Independents (3)
- United Right (20)
- Law and Justice (18)
- United Poland (2)
- Confederation (6)
- Confederation (3)
- New Hope (2)
- Confederation of the Polish Crown (1)
- Third Way (3)
- Polish People's Party (2)
- Poland 2050 (1)
- The Left (3)
- New Left (3)
and
political movements
- Polish Coalition
- Confederation
- United Beyond Boundaries
- Better Poland
- Civic Initiative
- Christian Democracy of the Third Polish Republic
- Common Powiat
- Edward Gierek's Economic Revival Movement
- Farmers from the Baltic to the Tatras
- Falanga
- First Self-Governance League
- Freedom and Equality
- Kashubian Association
- Labour Party
- League of Polish Families
- National Party of Retirees and Pensioners
- National Radical Camp (1993)*
- National Revival of Poland
- New Democracy - Yes
- Bezpartyjni Samorządowcy
- Organisation of the Polish Nation - Polish League
- Peasants' Party
- Piast Faction
- Polish Left
- Polish Pirate Party
- Polish Party of Animal Protection
- Polish Communist Party
- Real Politics Union
- Right Wing of the Republic
- Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland
- Self-Defence Rebirth
- Silesian Autonomy Movement*
- Silesian Regional Party*
- Silesian Separatist Movement*
- Socialist Alternative
- Solidarity*
- Slavic Union
- There is One Poland
- Workers' Democracy
- Freedomers
- German Minority****
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth |
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Communist era |
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*: Zbigniew Ajchler
**: Piotr Adamowicz et al.,
***: Marek Biernacki
****: not currently registered as a party