Potential space
 | This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. (December 2015) |
In anatomy, a potential space is an inappropriate term used to describe the small space between two adjacent structures that are normally in contact one another. Examples are the pleural, the peritoneal and pericardial spaces. In other words, they are like an almost empty plastic bag that has not been opened (two walls collapsed against each other; small but not zero interior volume) or a balloon that has not been inflated. The pleural space, between the visceral and parietal pleura of the lung, is a potential space.[1] Though it only contains a small amount of fluid normally, it can sometimes accumulate fluid or air that widens the space.[2] The pericardial space is another potential space that may fill with fluid (effusion) in certain disease states (e.g. pericarditis; a large pericardial effusion may result in cardiac tamponade).
Examples
[edit]- costodiaphragmatic recess
- pericardial cavity
- epidural space (within the skull)
- subdural space
- peritoneal cavity
- buccal space
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Saladin, Kenneth S. (2011). Human anatomy (3rd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. pp. 643–644. ISBN 9780071222075. OCLC 780984149.
- ^ Weinberger, S (2019). Principles of Pulmonary Medicine (7th ed.). Elsevier. pp. 206–207. ISBN 9780323523714.
- Guyton, Arthur (2006). Textbook of Medical Physiology. St. Louis: Elsevier Saunders. ISBN 978-0-7216-0240-0.
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