Social Democratic Party of Madagascar
Appearance
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Social Democratic Party of Madagascar | |
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Leader | Siteny Randrianasoloniaiko,[1] Éliana Marie Bezaza |
Founded | 1956 |
Ideology | Social democracy Democratic socialism Social ecology |
International affiliation | Socialist International |
The Social Democratic Party of Madagascar (French: Parti Social Démocrate de Madagascar, PSD) is a political party in Madagascar.
History
[edit]The party was founded in 1956 in Majunga district as the Social Democratic Party of Madagascar and the Comoros. It was led by Philibert Tsiranana, a member of the French National Assembly. Tsiranana had joined the French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO) group, and the French SFIO government aided the construction of the PSD. The party campaigned for continued links with France in the 1958 referendum. PSD allied itself with the Socialist Democratic Union of Madagascar, forming the Republican Cartel.[2]
Electoral history
[edit]Presidential elections
[edit]Election | Candidate | Votes | % | Votes | % | Results |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First round | Second round | |||||
1965 | Philibert Tsiranana | 2,451,441 | 97.78% | — | Elected ![]() | |
1972 | 99.7% | — | Elected ![]() | |||
1982 | Barred from running | |||||
1989 | ||||||
1992–93 | Ruffine Tsiranana | 152,952 | 3.47% | — | Lost ![]() | |
1996 | Did not contest | |||||
2001 | ||||||
2006 | ||||||
2013 | ||||||
2018 | Eliana Bezaza | 40,882 | 0.82% | — | Lost ![]() | |
2023 | Siteny Randrianasoloniaiko | 697,691 | 14.39% | — | Lost ![]() |
National Assembly elections
[edit]Election | Votes | % | Seats | +/− | Position |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1960 | 1,156,684 | 61.6% | 76 / 127
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1965 | 2,277,055 | 94.58% | 104 / 107
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1970 | 2,413,421 | 92.77% | 104 / 107
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1977 | Barred from running | 0 / 137
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N/A | |
1983 | 0 / 137
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N/A | ||
1989 | 0 / 137
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N/A | ||
1993 | Did not contest | 0 / 134
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N/A | |
1998 | 0 / 150
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N/A | ||
2002 | 0 / 160
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N/A | ||
2007 | 0 / 127
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N/A | ||
2013 | 1 / 151
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2019 | 15,267 | 0.38% | 0 / 151
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Followed by
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- IRMAR
- Firaisankina - a collective of opposition parties (including TIM)
- Kolekitifa
- Fikambanana Fivoi
- Independent candidates
- Congress Party for the Independence of Madagascar
- Democratic Movement for the Renovation of Madagascar
- Economic Liberalism and Democratic Action for National Recovery
- Fampandrosoana Mirindra
- Fanjava Velogno
- Fihavanantsika
- Group of Young Malagasy Patriots
- Judged By Your Work Party
- Liaraike
- MA.TI.TA
- Madagascar for the Malagasy
- AREMA
- Mayors' Association
- Movement for the Progress of Madagascar
- National Union
- National Wisa Association
- Our Madagascar
- Party of the Disinherited of Madagascar
- Rebirth of the Social Democratic Party
- RPSD-Vaovao
- Toamasina Tonga Saina
- Union
- United Popular Forces
- Vohibato Tapa-kevitsa
- Young Malagasies Determined
- Isandra Mivoatsa
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