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Solar eclipse of February 18, 2091

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Solar eclipse of February 18, 2091
Map
Type of eclipse
NaturePartial
Gamma1.1779
Magnitude0.6558
Maximum eclipse
Coordinates71°12′N 17°48′W / 71.2°N 17.8°W / 71.2; -17.8
Times (UTC)
Greatest eclipse9:54:40
References
Saros122 (62 of 70)
Catalog # (SE5000)9712

A partial solar eclipse will occur at the Moon's descending node of orbit on Sunday, February 18, 2091, with a magnitude of 0.6558. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A partial solar eclipse occurs in the polar regions of the Earth when the center of the Moon's shadow misses the Earth.

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Eclipses in 2091

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Metonic

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Tzolkinex

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Half-Saros

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Tritos

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Solar Saros 122

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Inex

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Triad

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Solar eclipses of 2091–2094

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This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit.[1]

The partial solar eclipses on June 13, 2094 and December 7, 2094 occur in the next lunar year eclipse set.

Solar eclipse series sets from 2091 to 2094
Descending node   Ascending node
Saros Map Gamma Saros Map Gamma
122 February 18, 2091

Partial
1.1779 127 August 15, 2091

Total
−0.949
132 February 7, 2092

Annular
0.4322 137 August 3, 2092

Annular
−0.2044
142 January 27, 2093

Total
−0.2737 147 July 23, 2093

Annular
0.5717
152 January 16, 2094

Total
−0.9333 157 July 12, 2094

Partial
1.3150

Saros 122

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This eclipse is a part of Saros series 122, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 70 events. The series started with a partial solar eclipse on April 17, 991 AD. It contains total eclipses from July 12, 1135 through August 3, 1171; hybrid eclipses on August 13, 1189 and August 25, 1207; and annular eclipses from September 4, 1225 through October 10, 1874. The series ends at member 70 as a partial eclipse on May 17, 2235. Its eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is one exeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.

The longest duration of totality was produced by member 9 at 1 minutes, 25 seconds on July 12, 1135, and the longest duration of annularity was produced by member 50 at 6 minutes, 28 seconds on October 10, 1874. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’s descending node of orbit.[2]

Series members 46–68 occur between 1801 and 2200:
46 47 48

August 28, 1802

September 7, 1820

September 18, 1838
49 50 51

September 29, 1856

October 10, 1874

October 20, 1892
52 53 54

November 2, 1910

November 12, 1928

November 23, 1946
55 56 57

December 4, 1964

December 15, 1982

December 25, 2000
58 59 60

January 6, 2019

January 16, 2037

January 27, 2055
61 62 63

February 7, 2073

February 18, 2091

March 1, 2109
64 65 66

March 13, 2127

March 23, 2145

April 3, 2163
67 68

April 14, 2181

April 25, 2199

Metonic series

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The metonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's descending node.

22 eclipse events between July 15, 2083 and December 7, 2170
July 14–15 May 2–3 February 18–19 December 7–8 September 25–26
118 120 122 124 126

July 15, 2083

May 2, 2087

February 18, 2091

December 7, 2094

September 25, 2098
128 130 132 134 136

July 15, 2102

May 3, 2106

February 18, 2110

December 8, 2113

September 26, 2117
138 140 142 144 146

July 14, 2121

May 3, 2125

February 18, 2129

December 7, 2132

September 26, 2136
148 150 152 154 156

July 14, 2140

May 3, 2144

February 19, 2148

December 8, 2151

September 26, 2155
158 160 162 164

July 15, 2159

December 7, 2170

Tritos series

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This eclipse is a part of a tritos cycle, repeating at alternating nodes every 135 synodic months (≈ 3986.63 days, or 11 years minus 1 month). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee), but groupings of 3 tritos cycles (≈ 33 years minus 3 months) come close (≈ 434.044 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 2036 and 2200

July 23, 2036
(Saros 117)

June 23, 2047
(Saros 118)

May 22, 2058
(Saros 119)

April 21, 2069
(Saros 120)

March 21, 2080
(Saros 121)

February 18, 2091
(Saros 122)

January 19, 2102
(Saros 123)

December 19, 2112
(Saros 124)

November 18, 2123
(Saros 125)

October 17, 2134
(Saros 126)

September 16, 2145
(Saros 127)

August 16, 2156
(Saros 128)

July 16, 2167
(Saros 129)

June 16, 2178
(Saros 130)

May 15, 2189
(Saros 131)

April 14, 2200
(Saros 132)

Inex series

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This eclipse is a part of the long period inex cycle, repeating at alternating nodes, every 358 synodic months (≈ 10,571.95 days, or 29 years minus 20 days). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee). However, groupings of 3 inex cycles (≈ 87 years minus 2 months) comes close (≈ 1,151.02 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1801 and 2200

September 8, 1801
(Saros 112)

August 18, 1830
(Saros 113)

July 29, 1859
(Saros 114)

July 9, 1888
(Saros 115)

June 19, 1917
(Saros 116)

May 30, 1946
(Saros 117)

May 11, 1975
(Saros 118)

April 19, 2004
(Saros 119)

March 30, 2033
(Saros 120)

March 11, 2062
(Saros 121)

February 18, 2091
(Saros 122)

January 30, 2120
(Saros 123)

January 9, 2149
(Saros 124)

December 20, 2177
(Saros 125)

References

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  1. ^ van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  2. ^ "NASA - Catalog of Solar Eclipses of Saros 122". eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov.
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