Solar eclipse of February 28, 2044
Solar eclipse of February 28, 2044 | |
---|---|
Type of eclipse | |
Nature | Annular |
Gamma | −0.9954 |
Magnitude | 0.96 |
Maximum eclipse | |
Duration | 147 s (2 min 27 s) |
Coordinates | 62°12′S 25°36′W / 62.2°S 25.6°W |
Max. width of band | - km |
Times (UTC) | |
Greatest eclipse | 20:24:40 |
References | |
Saros | 121 (62 of 71) |
Catalog # (SE5000) | 9605 |
An annular solar eclipse will occur at the Moon's ascending node of orbit on Sunday, February 28, 2044, with a magnitude of 0.96. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. An annular solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is smaller than the Sun's, blocking most of the Sun's light and causing the Sun to look like an annulus (ring). An annular eclipse appears as a partial eclipse over a region of the Earth thousands of kilometres wide.
This is the last of 55 umbral eclipses of Solar Saros 121. The 1st was in 1070 and the 55th will be in 2044. The total duration is 974 years.
Images
[edit]Related eclipses
[edit]Eclipses in 2044
[edit]- An annular solar eclipse on February 28.
- A total lunar eclipse on March 13.
- A total solar eclipse on August 23.
- A total lunar eclipse on September 7.
Metonic
[edit]- Preceded by: Solar eclipse of May 11, 2040
- Followed by: Solar eclipse of December 16, 2047
Tzolkinex
[edit]- Preceded by: Solar eclipse of January 16, 2037
- Followed by: Solar eclipse of April 11, 2051
Half-Saros
[edit]- Preceded by: Lunar eclipse of February 22, 2035
- Followed by: Lunar eclipse of March 4, 2053
Tritos
[edit]- Preceded by: Solar eclipse of March 30, 2033
- Followed by: Solar eclipse of January 27, 2055
Solar Saros 121
[edit]- Preceded by: Solar eclipse of February 17, 2026
- Followed by: Solar eclipse of March 11, 2062
Inex
[edit]- Preceded by: Solar eclipse of March 20, 2015
- Followed by: Solar eclipse of February 7, 2073
Triad
[edit]- Preceded by: Solar eclipse of April 30, 1957
- Followed by: Solar eclipse of December 30, 2130
Solar eclipses of 2044–2047
[edit]This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit.[1]
The partial solar eclipses on June 23, 2047 and December 16, 2047 occur in the next lunar year eclipse set.
Solar eclipse series sets from 2044 to 2047 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ascending node | Descending node | |||||
Saros | Map | Gamma | Saros | Map | Gamma | |
121 | February 28, 2044 Annular |
−0.9954 | 126 | August 23, 2044 Total |
0.9613 | |
131 | February 16, 2045 Annular |
−0.3125 | 136 | August 12, 2045 Total |
0.2116 | |
141 | February 5, 2046 Annular |
0.3765 | 146 | August 2, 2046 Total |
−0.535 | |
151 | January 26, 2047 Partial |
1.045 | 156 | July 22, 2047 Partial |
−1.3477 |
Saros 121
[edit]This eclipse is a part of Saros series 121, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 71 events. The series started with a partial solar eclipse on April 25, 944 AD. It contains total eclipses from July 10, 1070 through October 9, 1809; hybrid eclipses on October 20, 1827 and October 30, 1845; and annular eclipses from November 11, 1863 through February 28, 2044. The series ends at member 71 as a partial eclipse on June 7, 2206. Its eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is one exeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.
The longest duration of totality was produced by member 39 at 6 minutes, 20 seconds on June 21, 1629, and the longest duration of annularity will be produced by member 62 at 2 minutes, 27 seconds on February 28, 2044. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’s ascending node of orbit.[2]
Series members 49–70 occur between 1801 and 2200: | ||
---|---|---|
49 | 50 | 51 |
October 9, 1809 |
October 20, 1827 |
October 30, 1845 |
52 | 53 | 54 |
November 11, 1863 |
November 21, 1881 |
December 3, 1899 |
55 | 56 | 57 |
December 14, 1917 |
December 25, 1935 |
January 5, 1954 |
58 | 59 | 60 |
January 16, 1972 |
January 26, 1990 |
February 7, 2008 |
61 | 62 | 63 |
February 17, 2026 |
February 28, 2044 |
March 11, 2062 |
64 | 65 | 66 |
March 21, 2080 |
April 1, 2098 |
April 13, 2116 |
67 | 68 | 69 |
April 24, 2134 |
May 4, 2152 |
May 16, 2170 |
70 | ||
May 26, 2188 |
Metonic series
[edit]The metonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's ascending node.
21 eclipse events between July 23, 2036 and July 23, 2112 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
July 23–24 | May 11 | February 27–28 | December 16–17 | October 4–5 |
117 | 119 | 121 | 123 | 125 |
July 23, 2036 |
May 11, 2040 |
February 28, 2044 |
December 16, 2047 |
October 4, 2051 |
127 | 129 | 131 | 133 | 135 |
July 24, 2055 |
May 11, 2059 |
February 28, 2063 |
December 17, 2066 |
October 4, 2070 |
137 | 139 | 141 | 143 | 145 |
July 24, 2074 |
May 11, 2078 |
February 27, 2082 |
December 16, 2085 |
October 4, 2089 |
147 | 149 | 151 | 153 | 155 |
July 23, 2093 |
May 11, 2097 |
February 28, 2101 |
December 17, 2104 |
October 5, 2108 |
157 | ||||
July 23, 2112 |
Tritos series
[edit]This eclipse is a part of a tritos cycle, repeating at alternating nodes every 135 synodic months (≈ 3986.63 days, or 11 years minus 1 month). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee), but groupings of 3 tritos cycles (≈ 33 years minus 3 months) come close (≈ 434.044 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.
The partial solar eclipses on April 8, 1902 (part of Saros 108) and January 5, 1935 (part of Saros 111) are also a part of this series but are not included in the table below.
Series members between 2000 and 2200 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
July 1, 2000 (Saros 117) |
June 1, 2011 (Saros 118) |
April 30, 2022 (Saros 119) |
March 30, 2033 (Saros 120) |
February 28, 2044 (Saros 121) |
January 27, 2055 (Saros 122) |
December 27, 2065 (Saros 123) |
November 26, 2076 (Saros 124) |
October 26, 2087 (Saros 125) |
September 25, 2098 (Saros 126) |
August 26, 2109 (Saros 127) |
July 25, 2120 (Saros 128) |
June 25, 2131 (Saros 129) |
May 25, 2142 (Saros 130) |
April 23, 2153 (Saros 131) |
March 23, 2164 (Saros 132) |
February 21, 2175 (Saros 133) |
January 20, 2186 (Saros 134) |
December 19, 2196 (Saros 135) |
Inex series
[edit]This eclipse is a part of the long period inex cycle, repeating at alternating nodes, every 358 synodic months (≈ 10,571.95 days, or 29 years minus 20 days). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee). However, groupings of 3 inex cycles (≈ 87 years minus 2 months) comes close (≈ 1,151.02 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.
Series members between 1801 and 2200 | ||
---|---|---|
August 7, 1812 (Saros 113) |
July 18, 1841 (Saros 114) |
June 28, 1870 (Saros 115) |
June 8, 1899 (Saros 116) |
May 19, 1928 (Saros 117) |
April 30, 1957 (Saros 118) |
April 9, 1986 (Saros 119) |
March 20, 2015 (Saros 120) |
February 28, 2044 (Saros 121) |
February 7, 2073 (Saros 122) |
January 19, 2102 (Saros 123) |
December 30, 2130 (Saros 124) |
December 9, 2159 (Saros 125) |
November 18, 2188 (Saros 126) |
References
[edit]- ^ van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
- ^ "NASA - Catalog of Solar Eclipses of Saros 121". eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov.