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{{Multiple issues|
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{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2022}}
The [[Nobel Prize]]s are five separate prizes that, according to [[Alfred Nobel#Nobel Prize|Alfred Nobel's will]] of 1895, are awarded to "those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind." In 1968, a sixth prize, the [[Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences]], was established.
[[Hungarians]] have won 15 Nobel Prizes since 1905. Eight were born in Budapest. Following is a complete list of the Nobel laureates of [[Hungary]], as recognised by the [[Hungarian Academy of Sciences]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://mta.hu/articles/hungarys_nobel_prize_winners__25577 |title=Hungary's Nobel Prize Winners |website=Hungarian Academy of Sciences |accessdate=17 October 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151006113721/http://mta.hu/articles/hungarys_nobel_prize_winners__25577 |archivedate=6 October 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://mta.hu/english/hungarys-nobel-prize-winners-106018 |title=Hungary's Nobel Prize Winners |website=Hungarian Academy of Sciences |date=17 February 2016 |access-date=20 October 2022 |archive-date=1 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221101085127/https://mta.hu/english/hungarys-nobel-prize-winners-106018 |url-status=live }}</ref> However, if persons born as Hungarian citizens are included, then the number rises to 22 in the scientific field.<ref>See list below by Laszlo Vazulvonal of Stockholm</ref>
==Laureates==
Hungarians have received Nobel Prizes in [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Physics]], [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Chemistry]], [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Physiology or Medicine]], [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Literature]], and [[Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences|Economics]] – in all fields except [[Nobel Peace Prize|Peace]].
{| class="wikitable"
! Year !! Winner !! Field !! Contribution
|-
| 1905
| [[Philipp Lenard]]
| Physics
| "for his work on [[cathode ray]]s"
|-
| 1914
| [[Robert Bárány]]
| Physiology or Medicine
| "for his work on the physiology and pathology of the [[Vestibular system|vestibular apparatus]]"
|-
| 1925
| [[Richard Adolf Zsigmondy]]
| Chemistry
| "for his demonstration of the heterogeneous nature of [[colloid]] solutions and for the methods he used, which have since become fundamental in [[Interface and colloid science|modern colloid chemistry]]"
|-
| 1937
| [[Albert Szent-Györgyi]]
| Physiology or Medicine
| "for his discoveries in connection with the biological [[combustion]] processes, with special reference to [[Vitamin C]] and the catalysis of [[fumaric acid]]"
|-
| 1943
| [[George de Hevesy]]
| Chemistry
| "for his work on the use of [[isotope]]s as tracers in the study of chemical processes"
|-
| 1961
| [[Georg von Békésy]]
| Physiology or Medicine
| "for his discoveries of the physical mechanism of stimulation within the [[cochlea]]"
|-
| 1963
| [[Eugene Wigner]]
| Physics
| "for his contributions to the theory of the [[atomic nucleus]] and the [[elementary particles]], particularly through the discovery and application of fundamental symmetry principles"
|-
| 1971
| [[Dennis Gabor]]
| Physics
| "for his invention and development of the [[Holography|holographic]] method"
|-
| 1986
| [[John Polanyi]]
| Chemistry
| "for his contributions concerning the dynamics of chemical [[Elementary reaction|elementary processes]]"
|-
| 1994
| [[George Andrew Olah]]
| Chemistry
| "for his contribution to [[carbocation]] chemistry"
|-
| 1994
| [[John Harsanyi]]
| Economics
| "for pioneering analysis of [[equilibrium selection|equilibria]] in the [[game theory|theory of non-cooperative games]]"
|-
| [[2002 Nobel Prize in Literature|2002]]
| [[Imre Kertész]]
| Literature
| "for writing that upholds the fragile experience of the individual against the barbaric arbitrariness of history"
|-
| [[2004 Nobel Prize in Chemistry|2004]]
| [[Avram Hershko]]<br><small>(Hungarian spelling: Herskó)</small>
| Chemistry
|
|-
| 2023
| [[Katalin Karikó]]
| Physiology or Medicine
| "for their discoveries concerning [[Nucleoside-modified messenger RNA|nucleoside base modifications]] that enabled the development of effective [[mRNA vaccine]]s against [[COVID-19]]"<ref>{{cite press release |date=2 October 2023 |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2023 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2023/10/press-medicineprize2023-3.pdf |url-status=live |type=Press release |publisher=[[Nobel Assembly at the Karolinska Institute]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231003020418/https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2023/10/press-medicineprize2023-3.pdf |archive-date=3 October 2023 |access-date=3 October 2023}}</ref>
|-
| 2023
| [[Ferenc Krausz]]
| Physics
| "for experimental methods that generate [[Attosecond physics|attosecond pulses of light]] for the study of [[electron]] dynamics in matter"<ref>{{cite press release |date=3 October 2023 |title=The Nobel Prize in Physics 2023 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2023/10/press-physicsprize2023.pdf |url-status=live |type=Press release |publisher=[[Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231003121552/https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2023/10/press-physicsprize2023.pdf |archive-date=3 October 2023 |access-date=3 October 2023}}</ref>
|}
===Also sometimes included===
====Born in the Kingdom of Hungary====
*[[Leopold Ružička]] (Chemistry 1939) born in [[Vukovár]] (until 1920 in Hungary), [[Syrmia County]], in the [[Kingdom of Hungary]], mostly ({{frac|5|8}}) ethnic [[Croats|Croat]]<ref name="TP">{{cite web |url=https://tudomanyplaza.hu/magyar-nobel-dijasok-iii-resz/ |title=Magyar Nobel-díjasok – III. rész |language=hu |trans-title=Hungarian Nobel laureates – part III |website=Tudománypláza |last=Földesi |first=Katalin |date=11 December 2018 |access-date=20 October 2022 |archive-date=19 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019221134/https://tudomanyplaza.hu/magyar-nobel-dijasok-iii-resz/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[Ivo Andrić]], born in Bosnia, Condominium of Austria-Hungary, ethnic Serb{{citation needed|date=October 2022|reason=A source that refers to him as a Hungarian Nobel laureate is needed.}}
*[[Vladimir Prelog]] (Chemistry 1975) born in Sarajevo, Bosnia, Condominium of Austria-Hungary, (mostly) ca 5/9 ethnic Croat<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.geni.com/people/Eugenija-Prelog/6000000197654403837|title=Eugenija Prelog|date=27 August 2023|website=geni_family_tree}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.geni.com/people/Marija-Ana-Prelog/6000000013304031628|title=Marija Ana Prelog|date=24 September 2023|website=geni_family_tree}}</ref><ref>Father 1/2-croat:(Prelog) & 1/2-german:(Riemer). Mother: 2/8-italian (Cettolo) 5/8-croat (Kovacic, Korac), 1/8 german(Mahne)</ref>{{citation needed|date=October 2022|reason=A source that refers to him as a Hungarian Nobel laureate is needed.}}
====Born abroad====
*[[Elie Wiesel]] (Peace 1986), [[History of the Jews in Hungary|Hungarian-Jewish]], born in [[Sighetu Marmației|Sighet]], former [[Máramaros County]], [[Transsylvania]] (until 1920 Hungary), [[Kingdom of Romania]]<ref name="TP"/><ref name="BPXV">{{cite web |url=https://www.bpxv.hu/r4wf434rf/uploads/2006/01/nobel.pdf |title=A Nobel-díj és a magyar Nobel-díjasok |trans-title=The Nobel Prize and Hungarian Nobel laureates |last=Beck |first=Mihály |website=Budapest Főváros XV. Kerület Rákospalota, Pestújhely, Újpalota Önkormányzata |language=hu |access-date=20 October 2022 |archive-date=19 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019233206/https://www.bpxv.hu/r4wf434rf/uploads/2006/01/nobel.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="24.hu">{{cite web |url=https://24.hu/tudomany/2021/10/07/magyar-nobel-dij-tudos/ |title=Hány magyar Nobel-díjasunk van? |language=hu |trans-title=How many Hungarian Nobel laureates do we have? |website=24.hu |date=7 October 2021 |access-date=18 October 2022 |archive-date=18 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221018154420/https://24.hu/tudomany/2021/10/07/magyar-nobel-dij-tudos/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="NTA">{{cite web |url=https://www.edu-sci.org/nemzeti-tudoskepzo-akademia/nobel-dij/magyar-nobel-dijasok/ |title=Magyar Nobel-díjasok |language=hu |trans-title=Hungarian Nobel laureates |website=Nemzeti Tudósképző Akadémia |access-date=18 October 2022 |archive-date=18 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221018172652/https://www.edu-sci.org/nemzeti-tudoskepzo-akademia/nobel-dij/magyar-nobel-dijasok/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="MT">{{cite journal |last=Beck |first=Mihály |date=December 2001 |title=A magyar Nobel-díjasok |trans-title=The Hungarian Nobel laureates |url=https://epa.oszk.hu/00700/00775/00037/1444-1452.html |journal=Magyar Tudomány |language=hu |location=Budapest |publisher=Akaprint |volume=46 |issue=12 |pages=1444–1452 |issn=0025-0325 |access-date=20 October 2022 |archive-date=19 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019224335/https://epa.oszk.hu/00700/00775/00037/1444-1452.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[Alfred Hermann Fried]] (Peace 1911) Austrian, parents Hungarian-Jewish, father<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.geni.com/people/Samuel-Fried/6000000010469587956|title=Samuel Fried|date=26 April 2022|website=geni_family_tree}}</ref> from Szigetvár, [[Baranya County]], mother<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.geni.com/people/Bertha-Fried/6000000010469540049|title=Bertha Fried|date=26 April 2022|website=geni_family_tree}}</ref> from Budapest.
*[[Daniel Carleton Gajdusek]] (Medicine 1976), US-born, parents from the Kingdom of Hungary, father ethnic [[Slovaks|Slovak]] from [[Smrdáky|Büdöskő]], [[Nyitra County]], mother ethnic Hungarian from [[Debrecen]]<ref name="TP"/><ref name="24.hu"/><ref name="NTA"/><ref name="MT"/>
*[[Milton Friedman]] (Economics 1976), US-born, Hungarian-Jewish, parents from [[Berehove|Beregszász]], [[Bereg County]], Kingdom of Hungary<ref name="TP"/><ref name="BPXV"/><ref name="24.hu"/><ref name="NTA"/>
*[[Hugh David Politzer]] (Physics 2004), US-born, Hungarian-Jewish; father (Aladár) from [[Trstice|Nádszeg]], [[Pozsony County]] (until 1920 Hungary), Kingdom of Hungary.<ref>{{cite book |last=Rechcigl Jr. |first=Miloslav |author-link=Mila Rechcigl |chapter=Surgeons |title=American Men and Women in Medicine, Applied Sciences and Engineering with Roots in Czechoslovakia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Tu4gEAAAQBAJ |publication-place=Bloomington, IN |publisher=AuthorHouse |publication-date=28 September 2021 |page=470 |isbn=978-1-6655-1497-2 |lccn=2021901850 |access-date=4 October 2023 |archive-date=5 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005111112/https://books.google.com/books?id=Tu4gEAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover |url-status=live }}</ref> His mother was also Hungarian-Jewish.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.geni.com/people/Mania-Manyi-Diamant/6000000008297812169 |title=Mania (Manyi) Diamant |date=16 December 2014 |access-date=5 October 2023 |archive-date=11 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231011214347/https://www.geni.com/people/Mania-Manyi-Diamant/6000000008297812169 |url-status=live }}</ref>{{better source needed|date=October 2023|reason=A source that refers to him as a Hungarian Nobel laureate is needed.}}<ref>Manyi, Józsi, Terka etc are hungarian names</ref>
==Unsuccessful nominees==
{| class="wikitable"
! Year(s) !! width=150|Nominee !!width=160|Field !! Nominated by
|-
| 1911, 1914, 1917
| [[Loránd Eötvös]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=2878 |title=Loránd Eötvös |website=The Nobel Prize |date=April 2020 |access-date=21 October 2022 |archive-date=21 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221021204521/https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=2878 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| Physics
| {{ill|Izidor Fröhlich|hu|Fröhlich Izidor|de|Isidor Fröhlich}}, [[Radó von Kövesligethy]], {{ill|Jenő Klupathy|hu|Klupathy Jenő}}, [[Philipp Lenard]]
|-
| 1901
| {{ill|Vilmos Schulek|hu|Schulek Vilmos|de|Vilmos Schulek}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=9858 |title=V von Schulek |website=The Nobel Prize |date=April 2020 |access-date=21 October 2022 |archive-date=21 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221021204518/https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=9858 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| Physiology or Medicine
| {{ill|Lajos Thanhoffer|hu|Thanhoffer Lajos}}, {{ill|Antal Genersich|hu|Genersich Antal}}
|-
| 1901
| {{ill|Endre Hőgyes|hu|Hőgyes Endre|de|Endre Högyes}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=4427 |title=Andreas Högyes |website=The Nobel Prize |date=April 2020 |access-date=21 October 2022 |archive-date=21 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221021204520/https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=4427 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| Physiology or Medicine
| [[Frigyes Korányi (physician)|Frigyes Korányi]], {{ill|Antal Genersich|hu|Genersich Antal}}
|-
| 1901
| [[Josef von Fodor]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=9752 |title=Josef von Fodor |website=The Nobel Prize |date=April 2020 |access-date=21 October 2022 |archive-date=21 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221021204518/https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=9752 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| Physiology or Medicine
| {{ill|Endre Hőgyes|hu|Hőgyes Endre|de|Endre Högyes}}, {{ill|Antal Genersich|hu|Genersich Antal}}
|-
| 1901, 1931, 1937
| [[Sándor Korányi]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=9797 |title=Alexander von Korányi |website=The Nobel Prize |date=April 2020 |access-date=21 October 2022 |archive-date=21 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221021204515/https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=9797 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| Physiology or Medicine
| {{ill|Ottó Pertik|hu|Pertik Ottó}}, {{ill|Pál Hári|hu|Hári Pál}}, [[Louis Nékám]], {{ill|Emil Grósz|hu|Grósz Emil}}, {{ill|Zoltán Vámossy|hu|Vámossy Zoltán}}, {{ill|József Frigyesi|hu|Frigyesi József}}, {{ill|István Tóth (doctor)|lt=István Tóth|hu|Tóth István (orvos)}}, {{ill|Géza Illyés|hu|Illyés Géza (orvos)}}, {{ill|László Kétly|hu|Kétly László}}, {{ill|Tibor Verebélÿ|hu|Verebélÿ Tibor (orvos, 1875–1941)}}, [[Philipp Schwartz]], {{ill|Lajos Ádám|hu|Ádám Lajos}}
|-
| 1904
| [[István Apáthy]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=462 |title=Stephan Apáthy |website=The Nobel Prize |date=April 2020 |access-date=30 November 2022 |archive-date=30 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221130184045/https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=462 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| Physiology or Medicine
| [[Willem Rommelaere]]
|-
| 1928, 1940
| {{ill|Géza Mansfeld|hu|Mansfeld Géza}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=5879 |title=Geza Mansfeld |website=The Nobel Prize |date=April 2020 |access-date=21 October 2022 |archive-date=21 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221021204519/https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=5879 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| Physiology or Medicine
| {{ill|László Rhorer|hu|Rhorer László}}, [[István Rusznyák]]
|-
| 1943
| [[Ladislas J. Meduna]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=2267 |title=Ladislas de Meduna |website=The Nobel Prize |date=April 2020 |access-date=21 October 2022 |archive-date=21 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221021204523/https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=2267 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| Physiology or Medicine
| [[Jakob Klaesi]]
|-
| 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953
| [[Hans Selye]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=8395 |title=Hans Selye |website=The Nobel Prize |date=April 2020 |access-date=5 October 2023 |archive-date=28 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230828052716/https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=8395 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| Physiology or Medicine
| [[...]]
|-
| 1950
| {{ill|Miklós Jancsó (pharmacologist)|lt=Miklós Jancsó|hu|Jancsó Miklós (farmakológus)}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=4541 |title=Miklos Jancsó |website=The Nobel Prize |date=April 2020 |access-date=21 October 2022 |archive-date=21 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221021204516/https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=4541 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| Physiology or Medicine
| {{ill|József Frigyesi|hu|Frigyesi József}}, {{ill|Béla Issekutz|hu|Issekutz Béla (farmakológus)}}, {{ill|Sándor Mozsonyi|hu|Mozsonyi Sándor}}
|-
| 1901, 1902
| [[Ferenc Kemény]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=4784 |title=Franz Kemény |website=The Nobel Prize |date=April 2020 |access-date=21 October 2022 |archive-date=29 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220929032719/https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=4784 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| Literature
| {{ill|Imre Pauer|hu|Pauer Imre Rudolf}}, {{ill|Gusztáv Heinrich|hu|Heinrich Gusztáv}}
|-
| 1925, 1926, 1927
| [[Ferenc Herczeg]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=4073 |title=Franz (Ferenc) Herczeg |website=The Nobel Prize |date=April 2020 |access-date=21 October 2022 |archive-date=29 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220929131718/https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=4073 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| Literature
| Members of the [[Hungarian Academy of Sciences]]
|-
| 1935
| [[Dezső Szabó (writer)|Dezső Szabó]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=8948 |title=Dezsö Szabó |website=The Nobel Prize |date=April 2020 |access-date=21 October 2022 |archive-date=28 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928180516/https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=8948 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| Literature
| [[Björn Collinder]]
|-
| 1936, 1937
| [[Cécile Tormay]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=9315 |title=Cecile Tormay |website=The Nobel Prize |date=April 2020 |access-date=21 October 2022 |archive-date=26 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161026080828/http://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=9315 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| Literature
| {{ill|János Hankiss|hu|Hankiss János}}, {{ill|Károly Pap (historian)|lt=Károly Pap|hu|Pap Károly (irodalomtörténész)}}, {{ill|János Horváth (historian)|lt=János Horváth|hu|Horváth János (irodalomtörténész)}}, {{ill|Jenő Pintér|hu|Pintér Jenő}}, [[Fredrik Böök]]
|-
| 1965, 1966
| [[Gyula Illyés]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=13763 |title=Gyula Illyés |website=The Nobel Prize |date=April 2020 |access-date=21 October 2022 |archive-date=28 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928204126/https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=13763 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| Literature
| {{ill|John Lotz (linguist)|lt=John Lotz|hu|Lotz János}}
|-
|1965-1970
|[[George Popják]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=13988|title=Nomination%20archive%20-%20%20%20|date=1 April 2020|website=NobelPrize.org|accessdate=11 May 2023|archive-date=28 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230328114930/https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=13988|url-status=live}}</ref>
|Chemistry
|-
| 1967
| [[György Lukács]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=14973 |title=Georg Lukács |website=The Nobel Prize |date=April 2020 |access-date=21 October 2022 |archive-date=29 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220929131730/https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=14973 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| Literature
| [[Erik Lindegren]]
|-
| 1969, 1970
| {{ill|László Mécs|hu|Mécs László (költő)}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=15163 |title=László Mécs |website=The Nobel Prize |date=April 2020 |access-date=21 October 2022 |archive-date=28 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928161830/https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=15163 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| Literature
| [[Watson Kirkconnell]]
|-
| 1970, 1971
| [[Sándor Weöres]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=15298 |title=Sándor Weöres |website=The Nobel Prize |date=April 2020 |access-date=21 October 2022 |archive-date=29 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220929070259/https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=15298 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| Literature
| {{ill|Áron Kibédi Varga|hu|Kibédi Varga Áron}}
|-
| 1911, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1932
| [[Albert Apponyi]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=470 |title=Count Albert Apponyi |website=The Nobel Prize |date=April 2020 |access-date=21 October 2022 |archive-date=21 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221021204518/https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=470 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| Peace
| 19 Professors of Law, Members of the Faculty of Law at the [[University of Pécs]], Members of the Faculty of History and Philosophy at the [[University of Szeged]], Members of the Faculty of Philosophy at the University of Pécs, Members of the Faculty of Law at the [[University of Debrecen]] ({{ill|József Tisza|hu|Tisza József (joghallgató)}}), The Hungarian Inter-Parliamentary Group ([[Albert Berzeviczy]]), The professors at the Faculty of Law at the Elisabeth University of Pécs, 3 professors at the Faculty of Philosophy at the University of Pécs, Professors at the Faculty of History and Philosophy at the University of Szeged
|}
==One parent Hungarian-born==
*[[George Stigler]], (Economics 1982), US-born, hungarian mother (Hungler, probably from [[Veszprém]]) from the Kingdom of Hungary<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1982/stigler/biographical/|title=George J. Stigler|website=The Nobel Prize|access-date=11 January 2022|archive-date=27 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427150745/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1982/stigler/biographical/|url-status=live}}</ref>{{better source needed|date=October 2022|reason=A source that refers to him as a Hungarian Nobel laureate is needed.}}
*[[Douglas Osheroff]] (Physics 1996), US-born, Mother's parents from upper Hungary (now Slovakia) and her fathers father Ondo<ref>https://www.familysearch.org/en/surname?surname=ondo</ref> was a Lutheran priest born in [[Felvidék]], (until 1920 in the [[Kingdom of Hungary]]). Ondo/Ondó family name have the highest frequency in Hungary and among hungarians.<ref>https://www.familysearch.org/en/surname?surname=ondo</ref>
*[[Louise Glück]] (Literature 2020), US-born, Hungarian-Jewish father (grandparents from [[Valea lui Mihai|Érmihályfalva]], [[Bihar County ]], [[Partium]], [[Transsylvania]], Kingdom of Hungary)<ref name="24.hu"/>
*[[Robert F. Furchgott]], (Medicine 1998), US-born, Hungarian-Jewish father; grandfather from [[Lužany (Topoľčany)|Sarlóska]], [[Nyitra county]], [[Felvidék]],Kingdom of Hungary,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.geni.com/people/Max-Furchgott/6000000009468839436 |title=Max Furchgott |website=Geni |date=17 January 2020 |access-date=20 October 2022 |archive-date=20 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221020222730/https://www.geni.com/people/Max-Furchgott/6000000009468839436 |url-status=live }}</ref>{{better source needed|date=October 2022}} grandmother<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.geni.com/people/Arthur-Furchgott/6000000009368784029 |title=Archived copy |access-date=5 October 2023 |archive-date=11 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231011110122/https://www.geni.com/people/Arthur-Furchgott/6000000009368784029 |url-status=live }}</ref> from [[Nitra|Nyitra]] (now Nitra), Kingdom of Hungary<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.geni.com/people/Bertha-Furchgott/6000000009468672560 |title=Bertha Furchgott |website=Geni |date=17 January 2020 |access-date=20 October 2022 |archive-date=3 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220803130549/https://www.geni.com/people/Bertha-Furchgott/6000000009468672560 |url-status=live }}</ref>{{better source needed|date=September 2022}}
==See also==
*[[Friedrich Hayek]], (economy 1974) Austrian, grandfather from [[Arad, Romania|Arad]], [[Partium]], [[Transylvania]], until 1920 in the [[Kingdom of Hungary]]<ref>{{ÖBL|3|154|154|Juraschek Franz von|}}</ref> One of his father's grandmothers, Zembsch, was born in [[Eger]], Hungary. About 3/8 of Hayek's ancestors were born in Hungary.
*[[Erwin Schrödinger]], (physics 1933) Austrian, Grandfather Alexander Bauer from [[Mosonmagyaróvár]], Kingdom of Hungary<ref>{{ÖBL|1|54|54|Bauer Alexander|}}</ref><ref>{{NDB|1|636||Bauer, Alexander Emil Anton|Kurt Haidinger|116083867}}</ref> Bauers mother was Jesefine von Wittman-Denglár,<ref>{{cite web |title=Bauer, Alexander - Deutsche Biographie |url=https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/sfz2243.html |website=www.deutsche-biographie.de |publisher=Deutsche Biographie |access-date=19 May 2024 |language=de}}</ref> whose mother was Franciska von Szikler.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://zbphysik.univie.ac.at/ausstellung/schroedinger/krafack/pers_franziska_szikler.php|title=Franziska von Szikler|website=zbphysik.univie.ac.at}}</ref> She was of unknown high origin, supposedly a Habsburg was her father. That makes her a descendant of the [[Árpád]] house.<ref>Added by László Vazulvonal of Stockholm</ref> There are two more versions of mother's name in different sources. Many of these names indicate Magyar ancestry to some degree. And his appearance, with slight [[epicanthus]], in his portrait from 1933, gives him a hint of mongoloid look, which in Central Europe originates from Hungarian lands.
*[[Elfride Jelinek]], (literature 2004), Austrian, grandmother Olga-[[Ilona]] Buchner born 1882 in Stájerlakanina in [[Krassó-Szörény County]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.geni.com/people/Helene-Buchner/6000000194378489843 |title=Helene Buchner |date=6 May 2023 |access-date=6 October 2023 |archive-date=11 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231011110122/https://www.geni.com/people/Helene-Buchner/6000000194378489843 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Transylvania]], Kingdom of Hungary
*[[Herta Müller]], (literature 2009) ethnic German, born 1953 in [[Niczkyfalva]] in former [[Temes County]], [[Banat]] (until 1920 in Hungary) , Mother Gion (french name: possible relative Nándor Gion born in [[Banat]]-region ceded to Yougoslavia 1920<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gion_N%C3%A1ndor&oldid=26758193|title=Gion Nándor|date=5 January 2024|via=Wikipedia}}</ref>) born 1928,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.geni.com/people/Katharina-M%C3%BCller/6000000014783485757|title=Katharina Müller|date=3 May 2022|website=geni_family_tree}}</ref> All grandparents (most probably) born in the Kingdom of Hungary{{citation needed|date=October 2022}}
*[[Stefan Hell]], (chemistry 2014) ethnic German born in [[Arad, Romania|Arad]] in former [[Arad County]] (until 1920 in Hungary), grandparents born in the Kingdom of Hungary{{citation needed|date=October 2022}}
*[[Carl Ferdinand Cori]] Austrian, Hungarian ancestry on mother's side: Grandfather: Lippich<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.geni.com/people/dr-med-Franz-Lippich/6000000085560140871|title=dr.med. Franz Wilhelm Lippich|website=geni_family_tree|date=13 June 1799|accessdate=6 April 2023|archive-date=6 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406215330/https://www.geni.com/people/dr-med-Franz-Lippich/6000000085560140871|url-status=live}}</ref>(whose mother was daughter to [[Kastenholz Honorius Vilmos]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastenholz_Honorius_Vilmos |title=Kastenholz Honorius Vilmos |access-date=12 September 2023 |archive-date=11 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711224044/https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastenholz_Honorius_Vilmos |url-status=live }}</ref>{{Circular reference|date=October 2023}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.arcanum.com/hu/online-kiadvanyok/Lexikonok-magyar-irok-elete-es-munkai-szinnyei-jozsef-7891B/k-8D2C5/kastenholz-janos-andras-8E26D/ |title=Kastenholz János András, | Magyar írók élete és munkái – Szinnyei József | Kézikönyvtár |access-date=12 September 2023 |archive-date=21 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230921154254/https://www.arcanum.com/hu/online-kiadvanyok/Lexikonok-magyar-irok-elete-es-munkai-szinnyei-jozsef-7891B/k-8D2C5/kastenholz-janos-andras-8E26D/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and Terézia Zsitkovszky) 13 June 1799 in [[Igló]], [[Szepes county]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.geni.com/people/Wilhelmine-Lippich/6000000085558002889|title=Wilhelmine Lippich|website=geni_family_tree|date=2 May 2022 |accessdate=6 April 2023|archive-date=6 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221206165258/https://www.geni.com/people/Wilhelmine-Lippich/6000000085558002889|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[David Gross]], (physics 2004), US-born, father had ancestry from Hungary/Czechoslovakia<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2004/gross/facts/|title=The Nobel Prize in Physics 2004|website=NobelPrize.omrg|accessdate=6 April 2023|archive-date=6 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200406085057/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2004/gross/facts/|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[Patrick Modiano]], (literature 2014), French, grandmother on mother's side was Hungarian-Jewish: Cecile Burdej<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2015/10/05/the-unforgotten-books-alexandra-schwartz|title=Patrick Modiano, True Detective|date=28 September 2015|magazine=The New Yorker|accessdate=6 April 2023|archive-date=5 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405095233/https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2015/10/05/the-unforgotten-books-alexandra-schwartz|url-status=live}}</ref> from Budapest
*[[Karl von Frisch]], (medicine 1973), Austrian, 1/8 Hungarian-Jewish<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.geni.com/people/Josef-Ofenheimer/6000000014137703910|title=Josef Ofenheimer|date=30 April 2022|website=geni_family_tree}}</ref>
==Nobel per capita:natural sciences==
Only the awards for Chemistry, Physics, Physiology or Medicine. are considered.
According to citizenship at birth and countries with at least 1 million inhabitants.
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: right"
|-
! Rank
! Entity
! Nobel<br>prizes<ref name="bbcnews"/>
! Population<br><ref name="wpp2017"/>
! Laureates/<br>10 million
|-
| 1 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Hungary}} || [[List of Nobel laureates by country#Hungary|20]]<ref name="ReferenceA">plus Furchgott, Osheroff, who are half-hungarians born as hungarian citizens</ref> || 9,58 || 23.7<ref name="ReferenceB">Born in Kingdom of Hungary: [[Vladimir Prelog]] & [[Leopold Ružička]]. According to Hungarian citizen law there are more: Friedman, Gajdusek & Politzer</ref>
|-
| 2 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Switzerland}} || [[List of Nobel laureates by country#Switzerland|(22)]] 18 Swiss-born || 8,9 || 20,45
|-
| 3 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Austria}} || [[List of Nobel laureates by country#Austria|(19) 15 Austrian-born]] || 9,03|| (20.57) 18,3
|-
| 4 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Denmark}} || [[List of Nobel laureates by country#Denmark|10]] || 5,94 || 17.378
|-
| 5 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Sweden}} || [[List of Nobel laureates by country#Sweden|(17)]] 15||10,5|| 17.029
|-
| 6|| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|United Kingdom}} || [[List of Nobel laureates by country#United Kingdom|(109)]] 88 British born. || 67,6 || (16,1) 13,01
|-
| 7 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Norway}} || [[List of Nobel laureates by country#Norway|(8) 5]] || 5,56|| 14,4
|-
| 8 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Germany}} || [[List of Nobel laureates by country#Germany|92]] || 84,6 || 10,9
|}
==Scientific prizes per capita-10-top==
Only the awards for Chemistry, Physics, Physiology or Medicine and Economy are considered.
According to citizenship at birth and countries with at least 1 million inhabitants.
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: right"
|-
! Rank
! Entity
! Nobel<br>prizes<ref name="bbcnews"/>
! Population<br><ref name="wpp2017"/>
! Laureates/<br>10 million
|-
| 1 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Hungary}} || [[List of Nobel laureates by country#Hungary|23]]<ref name="ReferenceA"/> || 9,58 || 23.7<ref name="ReferenceB">Born in Kingdom of Hungary: [[Vladimir Prelog]] & [[Leopold Ružička]]. According to Hungarian citizen law there are more: Friedman, Gajdusek & Politzer</ref>
|-
| 2 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Switzerland}} || [[List of Nobel laureates by country#Switzerland|(22)]] 18 Swiss-born || 8,9 || 20,45
|-
| 3 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Austria}} || [[List of Nobel laureates by country#Austria|(19) 16 Austrian-born]] || 9,03|| (20.57) 18,3
|-
| 4 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Denmark}} || [[List of Nobel laureates by country#Denmark|10]] || 5,94 || 17.378
|-
| 5 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Sweden}} || [[List of Nobel laureates by country#Sweden|17]] ||10,5|| 17.029
|-
| 6|| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|United Kingdom}} || [[List of Nobel laureates by country#United Kingdom|88]] British born. || 67,6 || 13,01
|-
| 7 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Norway}} || [[List of Nobel laureates by country#Norway|(8)]] 5|| 5,56|| 14,4
|-
| 8 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Germany}} || [[List of Nobel laureates by country#Germany|92]] || 84,6 || 10,9
|}
==Physics prize per capita==
Only the awards for Physics are considered.
According to citizenship at birth and countries with at least 1 million inhabitants.
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: right"
|-
! Rank
! Entity
! Nobel<br>prizes<ref name="bbcnews"/>
! Population<br><ref name="wpp2017"/>
! Laureates/<br>1 million
|-
| 1 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Hungary}} || [[List of Nobel laureates by country#Hungary|6]] || 9,58 || 0,63
|-
| 2 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Switzerland}} || [[List of Nobel laureates by country#Switzerland|5]] || 8,9 ||0,56
|-
| 3 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Austria}} || 4 || 9,03||0,44
|-
| 4 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Denmark}} || [[List of Nobel laureates by country#Denmark|2]] || 5,94 || 0,34
|-
| 5 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Sweden}} || 4 ||10,54|| 0,38
|-
| 6|| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|United Kingdom}} || 17 || 67,6 ||
|-
| 7 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Norway}} || 1|| 5,56|| 0,18
|-
| 8 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Germany}} || 28
|| 84,6 || ca 0,3
|}
Some of the most important did not get Nobel prize:
1.Von Neumann
2.Teller
3.Von Karman
4.Szilard
5.[[Roland von Eötvös]]
6.[[Radó von Kövesligethy]]
7.[[Zoltán Bay]]
8.[[Victor Szebehely]]
9.[[Kálmán Tihanyi]]
==Chemistry prize per capita==
Only the awards for Chemistry are considered.
According to citizenship at birth and countries with at least 1 million inhabitants.
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: right"
|-
! Rank
! Entity
! Nobel<br>prizes<ref name="bbcnews"/>
! Population<br><ref name="wpp2017"/>
! Laureates/<br> million
|-
| 1 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Hungary}} || [[List of Nobel laureates by country#Hungary|7]] || 9,58 || 0,73<ref>Born in Kingdom of Hungary: [[Vladimir Prelog]] & [[Leopold Ružička]]. According to Hungarian citizen law.</ref><ref>https://www.americanhungarianfederation.org/FamousHungarians/nobel.htm</ref>
|-
| 2 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Switzerland}} || [[List of Nobel laureates by country#Switzerland|5]] || 8,9 ||0,56
|-
| 3 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Austria}} || 5 || 9,03||0,55
|-
| 4 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Denmark}} || [[List of Nobel laureates by country#Denmark|2]] || 5,94 || 0,34
|-
| 5 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Sweden}} || 4 ||10,5|| 0,38
|-
| 6|| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|United Kingdom}} || 29 || 67,6 || 0,43
|-
| 7 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Norway}} || 2 || 5,56|| 0,36
|-
| 8 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Germany}} || 26
|| 84,6 || 0,31
|}
==Medicine Prize per capita-10-top==
Only the awards for Medicine are considered.
According to citizenship at birth and countries with at least 1 million inhabitants.
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: right"
|-
! Rank
! Entity
! Nobel<br>prizes<ref name="bbcnews"/>
! Population<br><ref name="wpp2017"/>
! Laureates/<br>10 million
|-
| 1 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Switzerland}} || 7 || 8,9 ||0,79
|-
| 2 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Sweden}} || 7||10,54|| 0,68
|-
| 3 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Denmark}} || [[List of Nobel laureates by country#Denmark|4]] || 5,94 || 0,67
|-
| 4|| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Hungary}} || [[List of Nobel laureates by country#Hungary|6]]|| 9,58 || 0,63
|-
| 5 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Austria}} || 5|| 9,03||0,55
|-
| 6|| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|United Kingdom}} || 26 || 67,6 || 0,38
|-
| 7 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Norway}} || 1 || 5,56|| 0,18
|-
| 8 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Germany}} ||
|| 84,6 || 0,
|}
==Economy prizes per capita-10-top==
Only the awards for Economy are considered.
According to citizenship at birth and countries with at least 1 million inhabitants.
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: right"
|-
! Rank
! Entity
! Nobel<br>prizes<ref name="bbcnews"/>
! Population<br><ref name="wpp2017"/>
! Laureates/<br>10 million
|-
| 2 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Hungary}} || [[List of Nobel laureates by country#Hungary|3]]<ref name="ReferenceA"/> || 9,58 || ca 0,3
|-
| 0 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Switzerland}} || [[List of Nobel laureates by country#Switzerland|0]] Swiss-born || 8,9 || 0
|-
| 3 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Austria}} || [[List of Nobel laureates by country#Austria|1 Austrian-born]] || 9,03||
|-
| 4 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Denmark}} || [[List of Nobel laureates by country#Denmark|1]] || 5,94 ||ca 0,17
|-
| 3 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Sweden}} || [[List of Nobel laureates by country#Sweden|2]] ||10,5|| ca 0,19
|-
| 6|| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|United Kingdom}} || [[List of Nobel laureates by country#United Kingdom|7]] || 67,6 || ca 0,11
|-
| 1 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Norway}} || [[List of Nobel laureates by country#Norway|3]].
|| 5,56|| ca 0,55
|-
| 8 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Germany}} || [[List of Nobel laureates by country#Germany| 1]] || 84,6 ||ca 0,112
|}
==Place of Birth==
*1.Budapest:8
*2.New York: Friedman(hungarian-jewish), Gajdusek, Politzer(hungarian-jewish), Glück (1/2-hungarian-jewish)
*3.Vienna: Fried, Bárány, Zsigmondy
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Nobel Prizes}}
[[Category:Hungarian Nobel laureates]]
[[Category:Lists of Hungarian people]]
[[Category:Lists of Nobel laureates by nationality|Hungarian]]' |
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{{Cleanup rewrite|date=June 2024}}
{{More citations needed|date=June 2024}}
{{Original research|date=June 2024}}
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{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2022}}
The [[Nobel Prize]]s are five separate prizes that, according to [[Alfred Nobel#Nobel Prize|Alfred Nobel's will]] of 1895, are awarded to "those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind." In 1968, a sixth prize, the [[Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences]], was established.
[[Hungarians]] have won 15 Nobel Prizes since 1905. Eight were born in Budapest. Following is a complete list of the Nobel laureates of [[Hungary]], as recognised by the [[Hungarian Academy of Sciences]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://mta.hu/articles/hungarys_nobel_prize_winners__25577 |title=Hungary's Nobel Prize Winners |website=Hungarian Academy of Sciences |accessdate=17 October 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151006113721/http://mta.hu/articles/hungarys_nobel_prize_winners__25577 |archivedate=6 October 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://mta.hu/english/hungarys-nobel-prize-winners-106018 |title=Hungary's Nobel Prize Winners |website=Hungarian Academy of Sciences |date=17 February 2016 |access-date=20 October 2022 |archive-date=1 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221101085127/https://mta.hu/english/hungarys-nobel-prize-winners-106018 |url-status=live }}</ref> However, if persons born as Hungarian citizens are included, then the number rises to 22 in the scientific field.<ref>See list below by Laszlo Vazulvonal of Stockholm</ref>
==Laureates==
Hungarians have received Nobel Prizes in [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Physics]], [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Chemistry]], [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Physiology or Medicine]], [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Literature]], and [[Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences|Economics]] – in all fields except [[Nobel Peace Prize|Peace]].
{| class="wikitable"
! Year !! Winner !! Field !! Contribution
|-
| 1905
| [[Philipp Lenard]]
| Physics
| "for his work on [[cathode ray]]s"
|-
| 1914
| [[Robert Bárány]]
| Physiology or Medicine
| "for his work on the physiology and pathology of the [[Vestibular system|vestibular apparatus]]"
|-
| 1925
| [[Richard Adolf Zsigmondy]]
| Chemistry
| "for his demonstration of the heterogeneous nature of [[colloid]] solutions and for the methods he used, which have since become fundamental in [[Interface and colloid science|modern colloid chemistry]]"
|-
| 1937
| [[Albert Szent-Györgyi]]
| Physiology or Medicine
| "for his discoveries in connection with the biological [[combustion]] processes, with special reference to [[Vitamin C]] and the catalysis of [[fumaric acid]]"
|-
| 1943
| [[George de Hevesy]]
| Chemistry
| "for his work on the use of [[isotope]]s as tracers in the study of chemical processes"
|-
| 1961
| [[Georg von Békésy]]
| Physiology or Medicine
| "for his discoveries of the physical mechanism of stimulation within the [[cochlea]]"
|-
| 1963
| [[Eugene Wigner]]
| Physics
| "for his contributions to the theory of the [[atomic nucleus]] and the [[elementary particles]], particularly through the discovery and application of fundamental symmetry principles"
|-
| 1971
| [[Dennis Gabor]]
| Physics
| "for his invention and development of the [[Holography|holographic]] method"
|-
| 1986
| [[John Polanyi]]
| Chemistry
| "for his contributions concerning the dynamics of chemical [[Elementary reaction|elementary processes]]"
|-
| 1994
| [[George Andrew Olah]]
| Chemistry
| "for his contribution to [[carbocation]] chemistry"
|-
| 1994
| [[John Harsanyi]]
| Economics
| "for pioneering analysis of [[equilibrium selection|equilibria]] in the [[game theory|theory of non-cooperative games]]"
|-
| [[2002 Nobel Prize in Literature|2002]]
| [[Imre Kertész]]
| Literature
| "for writing that upholds the fragile experience of the individual against the barbaric arbitrariness of history"
|-
| [[2004 Nobel Prize in Chemistry|2004]]
| [[Avram Hershko]]<br><small>(Hungarian spelling: Herskó)</small>
| Chemistry
|
|-
| 2023
| [[Katalin Karikó]]
| Physiology or Medicine
| "for their discoveries concerning [[Nucleoside-modified messenger RNA|nucleoside base modifications]] that enabled the development of effective [[mRNA vaccine]]s against [[COVID-19]]"<ref>{{cite press release |date=2 October 2023 |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2023 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2023/10/press-medicineprize2023-3.pdf |url-status=live |type=Press release |publisher=[[Nobel Assembly at the Karolinska Institute]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231003020418/https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2023/10/press-medicineprize2023-3.pdf |archive-date=3 October 2023 |access-date=3 October 2023}}</ref>
|-
| 2023
| [[Ferenc Krausz]]
| Physics
| "for experimental methods that generate [[Attosecond physics|attosecond pulses of light]] for the study of [[electron]] dynamics in matter"<ref>{{cite press release |date=3 October 2023 |title=The Nobel Prize in Physics 2023 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2023/10/press-physicsprize2023.pdf |url-status=live |type=Press release |publisher=[[Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231003121552/https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2023/10/press-physicsprize2023.pdf |archive-date=3 October 2023 |access-date=3 October 2023}}</ref>
|}
===Also sometimes included===
====Born in the Kingdom of Hungary====
*[[Leopold Ružička]] (Chemistry 1939) born in [[Vukovár]] (until 1920 in Hungary), [[Syrmia County]], in the [[Kingdom of Hungary]], mostly ({{frac|5|8}}) ethnic [[Croats|Croat]]<ref name="TP">{{cite web |url=https://tudomanyplaza.hu/magyar-nobel-dijasok-iii-resz/ |title=Magyar Nobel-díjasok – III. rész |language=hu |trans-title=Hungarian Nobel laureates – part III |website=Tudománypláza |last=Földesi |first=Katalin |date=11 December 2018 |access-date=20 October 2022 |archive-date=19 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019221134/https://tudomanyplaza.hu/magyar-nobel-dijasok-iii-resz/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[Ivo Andrić]], born in Bosnia, Condominium of Austria-Hungary, ethnic Serb{{citation needed|date=October 2022|reason=A source that refers to him as a Hungarian Nobel laureate is needed.}}
*[[Vladimir Prelog]] (Chemistry 1975) born in Sarajevo, Bosnia, Condominium of Austria-Hungary, (mostly) ca 5/9 ethnic Croat<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.geni.com/people/Eugenija-Prelog/6000000197654403837|title=Eugenija Prelog|date=27 August 2023|website=geni_family_tree}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.geni.com/people/Marija-Ana-Prelog/6000000013304031628|title=Marija Ana Prelog|date=24 September 2023|website=geni_family_tree}}</ref><ref>Father 1/2-croat:(Prelog) & 1/2-german:(Riemer). Mother: 2/8-italian (Cettolo) 5/8-croat (Kovacic, Korac), 1/8 german(Mahne)</ref>{{citation needed|date=October 2022|reason=A source that refers to him as a Hungarian Nobel laureate is needed.}}
====Born abroad====
*[[Elie Wiesel]] (Peace 1986), [[History of the Jews in Hungary|Hungarian-Jewish]], born in [[Sighetu Marmației|Sighet]], former [[Máramaros County]], [[Transsylvania]] (until 1920 Hungary), [[Kingdom of Romania]]<ref name="TP"/><ref name="BPXV">{{cite web |url=https://www.bpxv.hu/r4wf434rf/uploads/2006/01/nobel.pdf |title=A Nobel-díj és a magyar Nobel-díjasok |trans-title=The Nobel Prize and Hungarian Nobel laureates |last=Beck |first=Mihály |website=Budapest Főváros XV. Kerület Rákospalota, Pestújhely, Újpalota Önkormányzata |language=hu |access-date=20 October 2022 |archive-date=19 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019233206/https://www.bpxv.hu/r4wf434rf/uploads/2006/01/nobel.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="24.hu">{{cite web |url=https://24.hu/tudomany/2021/10/07/magyar-nobel-dij-tudos/ |title=Hány magyar Nobel-díjasunk van? |language=hu |trans-title=How many Hungarian Nobel laureates do we have? |website=24.hu |date=7 October 2021 |access-date=18 October 2022 |archive-date=18 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221018154420/https://24.hu/tudomany/2021/10/07/magyar-nobel-dij-tudos/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="NTA">{{cite web |url=https://www.edu-sci.org/nemzeti-tudoskepzo-akademia/nobel-dij/magyar-nobel-dijasok/ |title=Magyar Nobel-díjasok |language=hu |trans-title=Hungarian Nobel laureates |website=Nemzeti Tudósképző Akadémia |access-date=18 October 2022 |archive-date=18 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221018172652/https://www.edu-sci.org/nemzeti-tudoskepzo-akademia/nobel-dij/magyar-nobel-dijasok/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="MT">{{cite journal |last=Beck |first=Mihály |date=December 2001 |title=A magyar Nobel-díjasok |trans-title=The Hungarian Nobel laureates |url=https://epa.oszk.hu/00700/00775/00037/1444-1452.html |journal=Magyar Tudomány |language=hu |location=Budapest |publisher=Akaprint |volume=46 |issue=12 |pages=1444–1452 |issn=0025-0325 |access-date=20 October 2022 |archive-date=19 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019224335/https://epa.oszk.hu/00700/00775/00037/1444-1452.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[Alfred Hermann Fried]] (Peace 1911) Austrian, parents Hungarian-Jewish, father<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.geni.com/people/Samuel-Fried/6000000010469587956|title=Samuel Fried|date=26 April 2022|website=geni_family_tree}}</ref> from Szigetvár, [[Baranya County]], mother<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.geni.com/people/Bertha-Fried/6000000010469540049|title=Bertha Fried|date=26 April 2022|website=geni_family_tree}}</ref> from Budapest.
*[[Daniel Carleton Gajdusek]] (Medicine 1976), US-born, parents from the Kingdom of Hungary, father ethnic [[Slovaks|Slovak]] from [[Smrdáky|Büdöskő]], [[Nyitra County]], mother ethnic Hungarian from [[Debrecen]]<ref name="TP"/><ref name="24.hu"/><ref name="NTA"/><ref name="MT"/>
*[[Milton Friedman]] (Economics 1976), US-born, Hungarian-Jewish, parents from [[Berehove|Beregszász]], [[Bereg County]], Kingdom of Hungary<ref name="TP"/><ref name="BPXV"/><ref name="24.hu"/><ref name="NTA"/>
*[[Hugh David Politzer]] (Physics 2004), US-born, Hungarian-Jewish; father (Aladár) from [[Trstice|Nádszeg]], [[Pozsony County]] (until 1920 Hungary), Kingdom of Hungary.<ref>{{cite book |last=Rechcigl Jr. |first=Miloslav |author-link=Mila Rechcigl |chapter=Surgeons |title=American Men and Women in Medicine, Applied Sciences and Engineering with Roots in Czechoslovakia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Tu4gEAAAQBAJ |publication-place=Bloomington, IN |publisher=AuthorHouse |publication-date=28 September 2021 |page=470 |isbn=978-1-6655-1497-2 |lccn=2021901850 |access-date=4 October 2023 |archive-date=5 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005111112/https://books.google.com/books?id=Tu4gEAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover |url-status=live }}</ref> His mother was also Hungarian-Jewish.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.geni.com/people/Mania-Manyi-Diamant/6000000008297812169 |title=Mania (Manyi) Diamant |date=16 December 2014 |access-date=5 October 2023 |archive-date=11 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231011214347/https://www.geni.com/people/Mania-Manyi-Diamant/6000000008297812169 |url-status=live }}</ref>{{better source needed|date=October 2023|reason=A source that refers to him as a Hungarian Nobel laureate is needed.}}<ref>Manyi, Józsi, Terka etc are hungarian names</ref>
==Unsuccessful nominees==
{| class="wikitable"
! Year(s) !! width=150|Nominee !!width=160|Field !! Nominated by
|-
| 1911, 1914, 1917
| [[Loránd Eötvös]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=2878 |title=Loránd Eötvös |website=The Nobel Prize |date=April 2020 |access-date=21 October 2022 |archive-date=21 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221021204521/https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=2878 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| Physics
| {{ill|Izidor Fröhlich|hu|Fröhlich Izidor|de|Isidor Fröhlich}}, [[Radó von Kövesligethy]], {{ill|Jenő Klupathy|hu|Klupathy Jenő}}, [[Philipp Lenard]]
|-
| 1901
| {{ill|Vilmos Schulek|hu|Schulek Vilmos|de|Vilmos Schulek}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=9858 |title=V von Schulek |website=The Nobel Prize |date=April 2020 |access-date=21 October 2022 |archive-date=21 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221021204518/https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=9858 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| Physiology or Medicine
| {{ill|Lajos Thanhoffer|hu|Thanhoffer Lajos}}, {{ill|Antal Genersich|hu|Genersich Antal}}
|-
| 1901
| {{ill|Endre Hőgyes|hu|Hőgyes Endre|de|Endre Högyes}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=4427 |title=Andreas Högyes |website=The Nobel Prize |date=April 2020 |access-date=21 October 2022 |archive-date=21 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221021204520/https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=4427 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| Physiology or Medicine
| [[Frigyes Korányi (physician)|Frigyes Korányi]], {{ill|Antal Genersich|hu|Genersich Antal}}
|-
| 1901
| [[Josef von Fodor]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=9752 |title=Josef von Fodor |website=The Nobel Prize |date=April 2020 |access-date=21 October 2022 |archive-date=21 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221021204518/https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=9752 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| Physiology or Medicine
| {{ill|Endre Hőgyes|hu|Hőgyes Endre|de|Endre Högyes}}, {{ill|Antal Genersich|hu|Genersich Antal}}
|-
| 1901, 1931, 1937
| [[Sándor Korányi]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=9797 |title=Alexander von Korányi |website=The Nobel Prize |date=April 2020 |access-date=21 October 2022 |archive-date=21 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221021204515/https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=9797 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| Physiology or Medicine
| {{ill|Ottó Pertik|hu|Pertik Ottó}}, {{ill|Pál Hári|hu|Hári Pál}}, [[Louis Nékám]], {{ill|Emil Grósz|hu|Grósz Emil}}, {{ill|Zoltán Vámossy|hu|Vámossy Zoltán}}, {{ill|József Frigyesi|hu|Frigyesi József}}, {{ill|István Tóth (doctor)|lt=István Tóth|hu|Tóth István (orvos)}}, {{ill|Géza Illyés|hu|Illyés Géza (orvos)}}, {{ill|László Kétly|hu|Kétly László}}, {{ill|Tibor Verebélÿ|hu|Verebélÿ Tibor (orvos, 1875–1941)}}, [[Philipp Schwartz]], {{ill|Lajos Ádám|hu|Ádám Lajos}}
|-
| 1904
| [[István Apáthy]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=462 |title=Stephan Apáthy |website=The Nobel Prize |date=April 2020 |access-date=30 November 2022 |archive-date=30 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221130184045/https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=462 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| Physiology or Medicine
| [[Willem Rommelaere]]
|-
| 1928, 1940
| {{ill|Géza Mansfeld|hu|Mansfeld Géza}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=5879 |title=Geza Mansfeld |website=The Nobel Prize |date=April 2020 |access-date=21 October 2022 |archive-date=21 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221021204519/https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=5879 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| Physiology or Medicine
| {{ill|László Rhorer|hu|Rhorer László}}, [[István Rusznyák]]
|-
| 1943
| [[Ladislas J. Meduna]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=2267 |title=Ladislas de Meduna |website=The Nobel Prize |date=April 2020 |access-date=21 October 2022 |archive-date=21 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221021204523/https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=2267 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| Physiology or Medicine
| [[Jakob Klaesi]]
|-
| 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953
| [[Hans Selye]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=8395 |title=Hans Selye |website=The Nobel Prize |date=April 2020 |access-date=5 October 2023 |archive-date=28 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230828052716/https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=8395 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| Physiology or Medicine
| [[...]]
|-
| 1950
| {{ill|Miklós Jancsó (pharmacologist)|lt=Miklós Jancsó|hu|Jancsó Miklós (farmakológus)}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=4541 |title=Miklos Jancsó |website=The Nobel Prize |date=April 2020 |access-date=21 October 2022 |archive-date=21 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221021204516/https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=4541 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| Physiology or Medicine
| {{ill|József Frigyesi|hu|Frigyesi József}}, {{ill|Béla Issekutz|hu|Issekutz Béla (farmakológus)}}, {{ill|Sándor Mozsonyi|hu|Mozsonyi Sándor}}
|-
| 1901, 1902
| [[Ferenc Kemény]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=4784 |title=Franz Kemény |website=The Nobel Prize |date=April 2020 |access-date=21 October 2022 |archive-date=29 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220929032719/https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=4784 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| Literature
| {{ill|Imre Pauer|hu|Pauer Imre Rudolf}}, {{ill|Gusztáv Heinrich|hu|Heinrich Gusztáv}}
|-
| 1925, 1926, 1927
| [[Ferenc Herczeg]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=4073 |title=Franz (Ferenc) Herczeg |website=The Nobel Prize |date=April 2020 |access-date=21 October 2022 |archive-date=29 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220929131718/https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=4073 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| Literature
| Members of the [[Hungarian Academy of Sciences]]
|-
| 1935
| [[Dezső Szabó (writer)|Dezső Szabó]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=8948 |title=Dezsö Szabó |website=The Nobel Prize |date=April 2020 |access-date=21 October 2022 |archive-date=28 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928180516/https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=8948 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| Literature
| [[Björn Collinder]]
|-
| 1936, 1937
| [[Cécile Tormay]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=9315 |title=Cecile Tormay |website=The Nobel Prize |date=April 2020 |access-date=21 October 2022 |archive-date=26 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161026080828/http://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=9315 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| Literature
| {{ill|János Hankiss|hu|Hankiss János}}, {{ill|Károly Pap (historian)|lt=Károly Pap|hu|Pap Károly (irodalomtörténész)}}, {{ill|János Horváth (historian)|lt=János Horváth|hu|Horváth János (irodalomtörténész)}}, {{ill|Jenő Pintér|hu|Pintér Jenő}}, [[Fredrik Böök]]
|-
| 1965, 1966
| [[Gyula Illyés]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=13763 |title=Gyula Illyés |website=The Nobel Prize |date=April 2020 |access-date=21 October 2022 |archive-date=28 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928204126/https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=13763 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| Literature
| {{ill|John Lotz (linguist)|lt=John Lotz|hu|Lotz János}}
|-
|1965-1970
|[[George Popják]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=13988|title=Nomination%20archive%20-%20%20%20|date=1 April 2020|website=NobelPrize.org|accessdate=11 May 2023|archive-date=28 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230328114930/https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=13988|url-status=live}}</ref>
|Chemistry
|-
| 1967
| [[György Lukács]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=14973 |title=Georg Lukács |website=The Nobel Prize |date=April 2020 |access-date=21 October 2022 |archive-date=29 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220929131730/https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=14973 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| Literature
| [[Erik Lindegren]]
|-
| 1969, 1970
| {{ill|László Mécs|hu|Mécs László (költő)}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=15163 |title=László Mécs |website=The Nobel Prize |date=April 2020 |access-date=21 October 2022 |archive-date=28 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928161830/https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=15163 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| Literature
| [[Watson Kirkconnell]]
|-
| 1970, 1971
| [[Sándor Weöres]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=15298 |title=Sándor Weöres |website=The Nobel Prize |date=April 2020 |access-date=21 October 2022 |archive-date=29 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220929070259/https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=15298 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| Literature
| {{ill|Áron Kibédi Varga|hu|Kibédi Varga Áron}}
|-
| 1911, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1932
| [[Albert Apponyi]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=470 |title=Count Albert Apponyi |website=The Nobel Prize |date=April 2020 |access-date=21 October 2022 |archive-date=21 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221021204518/https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=470 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| Peace
| 19 Professors of Law, Members of the Faculty of Law at the [[University of Pécs]], Members of the Faculty of History and Philosophy at the [[University of Szeged]], Members of the Faculty of Philosophy at the University of Pécs, Members of the Faculty of Law at the [[University of Debrecen]] ({{ill|József Tisza|hu|Tisza József (joghallgató)}}), The Hungarian Inter-Parliamentary Group ([[Albert Berzeviczy]]), The professors at the Faculty of Law at the Elisabeth University of Pécs, 3 professors at the Faculty of Philosophy at the University of Pécs, Professors at the Faculty of History and Philosophy at the University of Szeged
|}
==One parent Hungarian-born==
*[[George Stigler]], (Economics 1982), US-born, hungarian mother (Hungler, probably from [[Veszprém]]) from the Kingdom of Hungary<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1982/stigler/biographical/|title=George J. Stigler|website=The Nobel Prize|access-date=11 January 2022|archive-date=27 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427150745/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1982/stigler/biographical/|url-status=live}}</ref>{{better source needed|date=October 2022|reason=A source that refers to him as a Hungarian Nobel laureate is needed.}}
*[[Douglas Osheroff]] (Physics 1996), US-born, Mother's parents from upper Hungary (now Slovakia) and her fathers father Ondo<ref>https://www.familysearch.org/en/surname?surname=ondo</ref> was a Lutheran priest born in [[Felvidék]], (until 1920 in the [[Kingdom of Hungary]]). Ondo/Ondó family name have the highest frequency in Hungary and among hungarians.<ref>https://www.familysearch.org/en/surname?surname=ondo</ref>
*[[Louise Glück]] (Literature 2020), US-born, Hungarian-Jewish father (grandparents from [[Valea lui Mihai|Érmihályfalva]], [[Bihar County ]], [[Partium]], [[Transsylvania]], Kingdom of Hungary)<ref name="24.hu"/>
*[[Robert F. Furchgott]], (Medicine 1998), US-born, Hungarian-Jewish father; grandfather from [[Lužany (Topoľčany)|Sarlóska]], [[Nyitra county]], [[Felvidék]],Kingdom of Hungary,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.geni.com/people/Max-Furchgott/6000000009468839436 |title=Max Furchgott |website=Geni |date=17 January 2020 |access-date=20 October 2022 |archive-date=20 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221020222730/https://www.geni.com/people/Max-Furchgott/6000000009468839436 |url-status=live }}</ref>{{better source needed|date=October 2022}} grandmother<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.geni.com/people/Arthur-Furchgott/6000000009368784029 |title=Archived copy |access-date=5 October 2023 |archive-date=11 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231011110122/https://www.geni.com/people/Arthur-Furchgott/6000000009368784029 |url-status=live }}</ref> from [[Nitra|Nyitra]] (now Nitra), Kingdom of Hungary<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.geni.com/people/Bertha-Furchgott/6000000009468672560 |title=Bertha Furchgott |website=Geni |date=17 January 2020 |access-date=20 October 2022 |archive-date=3 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220803130549/https://www.geni.com/people/Bertha-Furchgott/6000000009468672560 |url-status=live }}</ref>{{better source needed|date=September 2022}}
==See also==
*[[Friedrich Hayek]], (economy 1974) Austrian, grandfather from [[Arad, Romania|Arad]], [[Partium]], [[Transylvania]], until 1920 in the [[Kingdom of Hungary]]<ref>{{ÖBL|3|154|154|Juraschek Franz von|}}</ref> One of his father's grandmothers, Zembsch, was born in [[Eger]], Hungary. About 3/8 of Hayek's ancestors were born in Hungary.
*[[Erwin Schrödinger]], (physics 1933) Austrian, Grandfather Alexander Bauer from [[Mosonmagyaróvár]], Kingdom of Hungary<ref>{{ÖBL|1|54|54|Bauer Alexander|}}</ref><ref>{{NDB|1|636||Bauer, Alexander Emil Anton|Kurt Haidinger|116083867}}</ref> Bauers mother was Jesefine von Wittman-Denglár,<ref>{{cite web |title=Bauer, Alexander - Deutsche Biographie |url=https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/sfz2243.html |website=www.deutsche-biographie.de |publisher=Deutsche Biographie |access-date=19 May 2024 |language=de}}</ref> whose mother was Franciska von Szikler.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://zbphysik.univie.ac.at/ausstellung/schroedinger/krafack/pers_franziska_szikler.php|title=Franziska von Szikler|website=zbphysik.univie.ac.at}}</ref> She was of unknown high origin, supposedly a Habsburg was her father. That makes her a descendant of the [[Árpád]] house.<ref>Added by László Vazulvonal of Stockholm</ref> There are two more versions of mother's name in different sources. Many of these names indicate Magyar ancestry to some degree. And his appearance, with slight [[epicanthus]], in his portrait from 1933, gives him a hint of mongoloid look, which in Central Europe originates from Hungarian lands.
*[[Elfride Jelinek]], (literature 2004), Austrian, grandmother Olga-[[Ilona]] Buchner born 1882 in Stájerlakanina in [[Krassó-Szörény County]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.geni.com/people/Helene-Buchner/6000000194378489843 |title=Helene Buchner |date=6 May 2023 |access-date=6 October 2023 |archive-date=11 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231011110122/https://www.geni.com/people/Helene-Buchner/6000000194378489843 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Transylvania]], Kingdom of Hungary
*[[Herta Müller]], (literature 2009) ethnic German, born 1953 in [[Niczkyfalva]] in former [[Temes County]], [[Banat]] (until 1920 in Hungary) , Mother Gion (french name: possible relative Nándor Gion born in [[Banat]]-region ceded to Yougoslavia 1920<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gion_N%C3%A1ndor&oldid=26758193|title=Gion Nándor|date=5 January 2024|via=Wikipedia}}</ref>) born 1928,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.geni.com/people/Katharina-M%C3%BCller/6000000014783485757|title=Katharina Müller|date=3 May 2022|website=geni_family_tree}}</ref> All grandparents (most probably) born in the Kingdom of Hungary{{citation needed|date=October 2022}}
*[[Stefan Hell]], (chemistry 2014) ethnic German born in [[Arad, Romania|Arad]] in former [[Arad County]] (until 1920 in Hungary), grandparents born in the Kingdom of Hungary{{citation needed|date=October 2022}}
*[[Carl Ferdinand Cori]] Austrian, Hungarian ancestry on mother's side: Grandfather: Lippich<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.geni.com/people/dr-med-Franz-Lippich/6000000085560140871|title=dr.med. Franz Wilhelm Lippich|website=geni_family_tree|date=13 June 1799|accessdate=6 April 2023|archive-date=6 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406215330/https://www.geni.com/people/dr-med-Franz-Lippich/6000000085560140871|url-status=live}}</ref>(whose mother was daughter to [[Kastenholz Honorius Vilmos]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastenholz_Honorius_Vilmos |title=Kastenholz Honorius Vilmos |access-date=12 September 2023 |archive-date=11 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711224044/https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastenholz_Honorius_Vilmos |url-status=live }}</ref>{{Circular reference|date=October 2023}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.arcanum.com/hu/online-kiadvanyok/Lexikonok-magyar-irok-elete-es-munkai-szinnyei-jozsef-7891B/k-8D2C5/kastenholz-janos-andras-8E26D/ |title=Kastenholz János András, | Magyar írók élete és munkái – Szinnyei József | Kézikönyvtár |access-date=12 September 2023 |archive-date=21 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230921154254/https://www.arcanum.com/hu/online-kiadvanyok/Lexikonok-magyar-irok-elete-es-munkai-szinnyei-jozsef-7891B/k-8D2C5/kastenholz-janos-andras-8E26D/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and Terézia Zsitkovszky) 13 June 1799 in [[Igló]], [[Szepes county]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.geni.com/people/Wilhelmine-Lippich/6000000085558002889|title=Wilhelmine Lippich|website=geni_family_tree|date=2 May 2022 |accessdate=6 April 2023|archive-date=6 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221206165258/https://www.geni.com/people/Wilhelmine-Lippich/6000000085558002889|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[David Gross]], (physics 2004), US-born, father had ancestry from Hungary/Czechoslovakia<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2004/gross/facts/|title=The Nobel Prize in Physics 2004|website=NobelPrize.omrg|accessdate=6 April 2023|archive-date=6 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200406085057/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2004/gross/facts/|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[Patrick Modiano]], (literature 2014), French, grandmother on mother's side was Hungarian-Jewish: Cecile Burdej<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2015/10/05/the-unforgotten-books-alexandra-schwartz|title=Patrick Modiano, True Detective|date=28 September 2015|magazine=The New Yorker|accessdate=6 April 2023|archive-date=5 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405095233/https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2015/10/05/the-unforgotten-books-alexandra-schwartz|url-status=live}}</ref> from Budapest
*[[Karl von Frisch]], (medicine 1973), Austrian, 1/8 Hungarian-Jewish<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.geni.com/people/Josef-Ofenheimer/6000000014137703910|title=Josef Ofenheimer|date=30 April 2022|website=geni_family_tree}}</ref>
==Nobel per capita:natural sciences==
Only the awards for Chemistry, Physics, Physiology or Medicine. are considered.
According to citizenship at birth and countries with at least 1 million inhabitants.
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: right"
|-
! Rank
! Entity
! Nobel<br>prizes<ref name="bbcnews"/>
! Population<br><ref name="wpp2017"/>
! Laureates/<br>10 million
|-
| 1 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Hungary}} || [[List of Nobel laureates by country#Hungary|20]]<ref name="ReferenceA">plus Furchgott, Osheroff, who are half-hungarians born as hungarian citizens</ref> || 9,58 || 23.7<ref name="ReferenceB">Born in Kingdom of Hungary: [[Vladimir Prelog]] & [[Leopold Ružička]]. According to Hungarian citizen law there are more: Friedman, Gajdusek & Politzer</ref>
|-
| 2 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Switzerland}} || [[List of Nobel laureates by country#Switzerland|(22)]] 18 Swiss-born || 8,9 || 20,45
|-
| 3 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Austria}} || [[List of Nobel laureates by country#Austria|(19) 15 Austrian-born]] || 9,03|| (20.57) 18,3
|-
| 4 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Denmark}} || [[List of Nobel laureates by country#Denmark|10]] || 5,94 || 17.378
|-
| 5 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Sweden}} || [[List of Nobel laureates by country#Sweden|(17)]] 15||10,5|| 17.029
|-
| 6|| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|United Kingdom}} || [[List of Nobel laureates by country#United Kingdom|(109)]] 88 British born. || 67,6 || (16,1) 13,01
|-
| 7 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Norway}} || [[List of Nobel laureates by country#Norway|(8) 5]] || 5,56|| 14,4
|-
| 8 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Germany}} || [[List of Nobel laureates by country#Germany|92]] || 84,6 || 10,9
|}
==Scientific prizes per capita-10-top==
Only the awards for Chemistry, Physics, Physiology or Medicine and Economy are considered.
According to citizenship at birth and countries with at least 1 million inhabitants.
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: right"
|-
! Rank
! Entity
! Nobel<br>prizes<ref name="bbcnews"/>
! Population<br><ref name="wpp2017"/>
! Laureates/<br>10 million
|-
| 1 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Hungary}} || [[List of Nobel laureates by country#Hungary|23]]<ref name="ReferenceA"/> || 9,58 || 23.7<ref name="ReferenceB">Born in Kingdom of Hungary: [[Vladimir Prelog]] & [[Leopold Ružička]]. According to Hungarian citizen law there are more: Friedman, Gajdusek & Politzer</ref>
|-
| 2 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Switzerland}} || [[List of Nobel laureates by country#Switzerland|(22)]] 18 Swiss-born || 8,9 || 20,45
|-
| 3 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Austria}} || [[List of Nobel laureates by country#Austria|(19) 16 Austrian-born]] || 9,03|| (20.57) 18,3
|-
| 4 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Denmark}} || [[List of Nobel laureates by country#Denmark|10]] || 5,94 || 17.378
|-
| 5 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Sweden}} || [[List of Nobel laureates by country#Sweden|17]] ||10,5|| 17.029
|-
| 6|| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|United Kingdom}} || [[List of Nobel laureates by country#United Kingdom|88]] British born. || 67,6 || 13,01
|-
| 7 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Norway}} || [[List of Nobel laureates by country#Norway|(8)]] 5|| 5,56|| 14,4
|-
| 8 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Germany}} || [[List of Nobel laureates by country#Germany|92]] || 84,6 || 10,9
|}
==Physics prize per capita==
Only the awards for Physics are considered.
According to citizenship at birth and countries with at least 1 million inhabitants.
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: right"
|-
! Rank
! Entity
! Nobel<br>prizes<ref name="bbcnews"/>
! Population<br><ref name="wpp2017"/>
! Laureates/<br>1 million
|-
| 1 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Hungary}} || [[List of Nobel laureates by country#Hungary|6]] || 9,58 || 0,63
|-
| 2 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Switzerland}} || [[List of Nobel laureates by country#Switzerland|5]] || 8,9 ||0,56
|-
| 3 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Austria}} || 4 || 9,03||0,44
|-
| 4 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Denmark}} || [[List of Nobel laureates by country#Denmark|2]] || 5,94 || 0,34
|-
| 5 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Sweden}} || 4 ||10,54|| 0,38
|-
| 6|| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|United Kingdom}} || 17 || 67,6 ||
|-
| 7 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Norway}} || 1|| 5,56|| 0,18
|-
| 8 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Germany}} || 28
|| 84,6 || ca 0,3
|}
Some of the most important did not get Nobel prize:
1.Von Neumann
2.Teller
3.Von Karman
4.Szilard
5.[[Roland von Eötvös]]
6.[[Radó von Kövesligethy]]
7.[[Zoltán Bay]]
8.[[Victor Szebehely]]
9.[[Kálmán Tihanyi]]
==Chemistry prize per capita==
Only the awards for Chemistry are considered.
According to citizenship at birth and countries with at least 1 million inhabitants.
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: right"
|-
! Rank
! Entity
! Nobel<br>prizes<ref name="bbcnews"/>
! Population<br><ref name="wpp2017"/>
! Laureates/<br> million
|-
| 1 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Hungary}} || [[List of Nobel laureates by country#Hungary|7]] || 9,58 || 0,73<ref>Born in Kingdom of Hungary: [[Vladimir Prelog]] & [[Leopold Ružička]]. According to Hungarian citizen law.</ref><ref>https://www.americanhungarianfederation.org/FamousHungarians/nobel.htm</ref>
|-
| 2 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Switzerland}} || [[List of Nobel laureates by country#Switzerland|5]] || 8,9 ||0,56
|-
| 3 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Austria}} || 5 || 9,03||0,55
|-
| 4 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Denmark}} || [[List of Nobel laureates by country#Denmark|2]] || 5,94 || 0,34
|-
| 5 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Sweden}} || 4 ||10,5|| 0,38
|-
| 6|| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|United Kingdom}} || 29 || 67,6 || 0,43
|-
| 7 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Norway}} || 2 || 5,56|| 0,36
|-
| 8 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Germany}} || 26
|| 84,6 || 0,31
|}
==Medicine Prize per capita-10-top==
Only the awards for Medicine are considered.
According to citizenship at birth and countries with at least 1 million inhabitants.
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: right"
|-
! Rank
! Entity
! Nobel<br>prizes<ref name="bbcnews"/>
! Population<br><ref name="wpp2017"/>
! Laureates/<br>10 million
|-
| 1 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Switzerland}} || 7 || 8,9 ||0,79
|-
| 2 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Sweden}} || 7||10,54|| 0,68
|-
| 3 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Denmark}} || [[List of Nobel laureates by country#Denmark|4]] || 5,94 || 0,67
|-
| 4|| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Hungary}} || [[List of Nobel laureates by country#Hungary|6]]|| 9,58 || 0,63
|-
| 5 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Austria}} || 5|| 9,03||0,55
|-
| 6|| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|United Kingdom}} || 26 || 67,6 || 0,38
|-
| 7 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Norway}} || 1 || 5,56|| 0,18
|-
| 8 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Germany}} ||
|| 84,6 || 0,
|}
==Economy prizes per capita-10-top==
Only the awards for Economy are considered.
According to citizenship at birth and countries with at least 1 million inhabitants.
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: right"
|-
! Rank
! Entity
! Nobel<br>prizes<ref name="bbcnews"/>
! Population<br><ref name="wpp2017"/>
! Laureates/<br>10 million
|-
| 2 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Hungary}} || [[List of Nobel laureates by country#Hungary|3]]<ref name="ReferenceA"/> || 9,58 || ca 0,3
|-
| 0 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Switzerland}} || [[List of Nobel laureates by country#Switzerland|0]] Swiss-born || 8,9 || 0
|-
| 3 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Austria}} || [[List of Nobel laureates by country#Austria|1 Austrian-born]] || 9,03||
|-
| 4 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Denmark}} || [[List of Nobel laureates by country#Denmark|1]] || 5,94 ||ca 0,17
|-
| 3 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Sweden}} || [[List of Nobel laureates by country#Sweden|2]] ||10,5|| ca 0,19
|-
| 6|| style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|United Kingdom}} || [[List of Nobel laureates by country#United Kingdom|7]] || 67,6 || ca 0,11
|-
| 1 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Norway}} || [[List of Nobel laureates by country#Norway|3]].
|| 5,56|| ca 0,55
|-
| 8 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Germany}} || [[List of Nobel laureates by country#Germany| 1]] || 84,6 ||ca 0,0112
|}
==Place of Birth==
*1.Budapest:8
*2.New York: Friedman(hungarian-jewish), Gajdusek, Politzer(hungarian-jewish), Glück (1/2-hungarian-jewish)
*3.Vienna: Fried, Bárány, Zsigmondy
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Nobel Prizes}}
[[Category:Hungarian Nobel laureates]]
[[Category:Lists of Hungarian people]]
[[Category:Lists of Nobel laureates by nationality|Hungarian]]' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff) | '@@ -425,5 +425,5 @@
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|-
-| 8 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Germany}} || [[List of Nobel laureates by country#Germany| 1]] || 84,6 ||ca 0,112
+| 8 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Germany}} || [[List of Nobel laureates by country#Germany| 1]] || 84,6 ||ca 0,0112
|}
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0 => '| 8 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Germany}} || [[List of Nobel laureates by country#Germany| 1]] || 84,6 ||ca 0,112 '
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Unix timestamp of change (timestamp) | '1718900716' |
