Tao Fong Shan
To Fung Shan | |
---|---|
道風山 | |
Highest point | |
Elevation | 130 m (430 ft) |
Listing | List of mountains, peaks and hills in Hong Kong |
Coordinates | 22.3842°N 114.1821°E |
Geography | |
Location | New Territories, Hong Kong |
Tao Fong Shan (Chinese: 道風山), officially known as To Fung Shan,[1] is a hill with a height of 130 metres (430 ft). It is in Sha Tin, New Territories, Hong Kong. A road called To Fung Shan Road leads to the summit, where a Christian Centre can be found.
Place of Religious Worship
[edit]Tao Fong Shan | |||||||||||
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Traditional Chinese | 道風山 | ||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 道风山 | ||||||||||
Literal meaning | "The mountain of the Christ Wind"[2] | ||||||||||
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Tao Fong Shan Christian Centre (Chinese: 道風山基督教叢林) is situated at Tao Fong Shan, Sha Tin, in Hong Kong. The Centre was founded in 1930 by the Norwegian missionary Karl Ludvig Reichelt (1877–1952).[3] Reichelt was sent to Hunan province in China in 1904. There he gradually developed an idea to share the gospel with Buddhists. In 1929, he established Jing Fong Shan in Nanjing. In 1930, due to the chaos of the Chinese civil war, Reichelt moved his work to Sha Tin, Hong Kong,[4] and asked a Danish architect, Johannes Prip-Moller to design the buildings. Reichelt died on 13 March 1952 and was buried at the Tao Fong Shan cemetery.
In February 2010, Tao Fong Shan became an statutory foundation in Hong Kong under the name "Tao Fong Shan Service Foundation Limited".[5]
The buildings at the Centre are classified as Grade II historical building. Extensive restoration work took place from 2009 to 2011 with the help of the Hong Kong government's Financial Assistance for Maintenance Scheme.[6]
Described as "A remarkable Christian retreat centre... high in the hills behind Sha Tin" by the Hong Kong government,[7] the picturesque site is very well-known and popular among Christians in Hong Kong.
The Centre is open from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm daily.
Facilities
[edit]The Centre includes a chapel, a library and an art shop.
- The Chapel (known as The Christ Temple) is an octagonal structure; Sunday Worship is available in the building.
- The Art Shop sells a wide range of primarily Chinese-style Christian-themed paintings, hand-painted porcelain and handicrafts. Prayer and meditation aids such as the Pearls of Life are available here. The Art Shop has recently launched online shopping.[8][9]
- Pilgrim's Hall is a Christian retreat guest house[10] patterned after the "Cloud and Water Halls" as seen at Buddhist sites in mainland China and offers accommodation for up to 40 people in 18 double rooms. A dining hall and lounge with a capacity of 100 people are incorporated into Pilgrim's Hall.
- The Conference Hall is a traditional Chinese-style hall; it is designed for conferences and seminars, with a seating capacity for 60 people.
- A 12-metre-high cross, facing Sha Tin, is the hallmark of the Centre. The cross is a popular among visitors and is a place for outside gatherings and meetings.
- Ascension House, a former hostel located off of the main Centre grounds,[11] has been renovated and is now used to supplement Pilgrim's Hall to accommodate overnight retreat guests and volunteers. Common kitchen facilities are available here, unlike the accommodation at Pilgrim's Hall. The nearby, 5-room Ching Fong Tai serves a purpose similar to Ascension House but only accommodates up to 7 people.
- A Labyrinth is located next to the Lotus Pond, and is used for prayer and contemplation.
Transportation
[edit]Tao Fong Shan is located in the rural part of Sha Tin, but can be easily reached by walking. From East Rail line's Sha Tin station, it only takes 20 minutes to get to the centre via a hiking trail.[12]
For guests and visitors, the most common type of transportation is the taxi, which is HK$25 if taken from Tai Wai. In addition, Tao Fong Shan Service Unit also operates a shuttle bus just for staff and guests at the Centre a few times daily from Sha Tin.
Gallery
[edit]-
The Chapel
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The Bell outside the Chapel
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The Offices and Art Shop
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'Keyhole Styled' entrance to main buildings
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The 'covered driveway'
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Pavilion of Tao Fong Shan
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The Cross facing Sha Tin
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A replica of Amah Rock, located at Tao Fung Shan
References
[edit]- ^ "GeoInfo Map.Map of Hong Kong provided by HKSARG". www.map.gov.hk. Retrieved 2019-11-06.
- ^ "Tao Fong Shan Christian Centre". Archived from the original on 2013-06-30. Retrieved 2013-03-09.
- ^ "A Retrospect of the History of Tao Fong Shan" (PDF). Tao Fong Shan Christian Centre. Retrieved 2008-03-15.
- ^ Ying, Fuk-tsang (2015). "R.O. Hall and the Christian Study Centre on Chinese Religion". In Wickeri, Philip L. (ed.). Christian Encounters with Chinese Culture : Essays on Anglican and Episcopal History in China. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, HKU. pp. 65–78. ISBN 978-988-8313-25-9. OCLC 911961991.
- ^ "Welcome to nginx". Archived from the original on 2013-04-13. Retrieved 2013-04-13.
- ^ "Information on Applications".
- ^ "Welcome to Film Services Office". Archived from the original on 2012-08-01. Retrieved 2013-03-09.
- ^ "Tao Fong Shan Christian Centre". Archived from the original on 2013-01-17. Retrieved 2013-03-09.
- ^ "Tao Fong Shan Christian Centre".
- ^ "Tao Fong Shan Service Unit 道風山服務處".
- ^ http://www.areopagos.no/pages/english.aspx?nr=546[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Directions". Tao Fong Shan Christian Centre. Retrieved 2008-03-15.
Further reading
[edit]- Nicholson, Ken (2008). "Heritage Project Focus. Tao Fong Shan Christian Centre" (PDF). HKIA Journal. 50: 46–47.
External links
[edit]- Official Website of the Tao Fong Shan Christian Centre
- Official Website of the Tao Fong Shan Service Unit
- Photo Gallery of Tao Fong Shan
- Tao Fong Shan Online Shop
- Sha Tin District
- Reichelt Collection 艾香德紀念圖書館藏書 Preservation for the Documentation of Chinese Christianity by Hong Kong Baptist University Library. The Reichelt Collection was originally part of the Karl. L. Reichelt Memorial Library Collections held at the Institute of Sino-Christian Studies.
- Shun Yeung Fung
- Tiu Shau Ngam
- Chau Ma Kong
- Middle Hill
- Lo Tin Teng
- Kai Kung Leng (Lam Tsuen)
- Castle Peak
- Lin Fa Shan (Tsuen Wan)
- Tate's Cairn
- Tai To Yan
- Wong Chuk Shan
- Victoria Peak
- Kwun Yam Shan (Yuen Long)
- Lai Pek Shan
- Tung Shan
- Chung Li Fung
- Shek Nga Shan
- Kau Nga Ling
- Pyramid Hill
- Tung Yeung Shan
- Needle Hill
- Mount Parker
- Kao Lao Fung
- Kuai Li Fung
- Pok To Yan
- Fu Yung Pit
- Hsien Ku Fung
- Sheung Tsz Fung
- Tsao Kau Fung
- Pak Tai To Yan
- Kau Keng Shan
- Mount Kellett
(excerpt)
- Lion Rock
- High West
- Sze Tsz Tau Shan
- Robin's Nest
- Ling Wui Shan
- Choi Wo Fung
- Hung Fa Chai
- Temple Hill
- Kwai Tau Leng
- Por Kai Shan
- Shek Uk Shan
- Muk Yue Shan
- Mount Gough
- Shek Lung Kung
- Sharp Peak
- Tai Hom Sham
- Wo Sheung Tung
- Lo Fu Tau
- Tin Fu Tsai Shan
- Keung Shan
- Beacon Hill
- Ngam Tau Shan
- Cheung Shan (Lantau Island)
- Cheung Yan Shan
- Cloudy Hill
- Mount Cameron
- Unicorn Ridge
- Mount Butler
- Kwun Yam Shan (Lantau)
- Violet Hill
- Jardine's Lookout
- Razor Hill
- Mount Nicholson
- Sham Hang Lek
- Middle Kau Nga Ling
- Siu Ma Shan
- Ngau Yee Shek Shan
- Tiu Tang Lung
- Luk Chau Shan
- Tai Cham Koi
- Luk Shan
(excerpt)
- Tai Sheung Tok
- Kai Kung Shan (Sai Kung)
- Kau To Shan
- Turret Hill
- Hebe Hill
- Wa Mei Shan
- The Twins South
- Lui Ta Shek
- Lau Fa Tung
- Yuen Tau Shan
- Nga Ying Shan
- Sugar Loaf Peak
- Kai Kung Shan (Lam Tsuen)
- Mount Hallowes
- Tai Mun Shan
- Golden Hill
- Fan Kei Tok
- Tin Mei Shan
- The Twins North
- Bird's Hill
- Cham Tin Shan
- Mount Stenhouse
- Mount Collinson
- Lower Hebe Hill
- High Junk Peak
- Cheung Lin Shan
- Shek Sze Shan
- Tsim Fung Shan
- Smuggler's Ridge
- Tsing Yi Peak
- Miu Tsai Tun
- D'Aguilar Peak
- Wo Liu Tun
- Sze Shan
- Tai Tun
- Sai Wan Shan (Sai Kung)
- Pottinger Peak
- Kwai Au Shan
- Eagle's Nest
- Black Hill
- Kwun Yam Tung
- Lo Yan Shan
- Tai Che Tung
- Tap Chai Shan
(excerpt)
- Tung Wan Shan
- Kung Um Shan
- Ma Tau Fung
- Tit Sze Kou
- Tai Leng Tung
- Tai Shan
- Brick Hill
- Shek O Peak
- Tai She Teng
- Tai Ngau Wu Teng
- Tin Ha Shan
- Fa Ping Teng
- Mount Davis
- Wan Cham Shan
- Ngau Wu Tun
- Kei Lak Chai
- Lung Fu Shan
- Ngo Sei Kai
- Sheung Yeung Shan
- Kwai Shan
- Ling Kok Shan
- Chiu Keng Wan Shan
- Tin Wan Shan
- Mau Wu Shan
- Bennet's Hill
- Tung Tau Teng
- Wang Tau Tun
- Nam Tong Teng
- Hung Heung Lo Fung
- Tai Yue Ngam Teng
- Piper's Hill
- Devil’s Peak
- Cheung Ngau Shan
- Kei Lun Shan
- San Sin Tseng Shan
- Tiu Chung Tai Shan
- Ping Tok Hang Shan
- Fa Shan
- Pai Tau Tun
- Cheung Ngau Shan
- Braemar Hill
- Boa Vista
- Pak Kok Shan
(excerpt)
- Sai Wan Shan (Chai Wan)
- Mount Johnston
- Crow's Nest
- Ping Shan
- Tai Yam Teng
- Shum Wan Shan
- Sha Tin Heights
- Cheung Shan (North District)
- Obelisk Hill
- Hammer Hill
- Cheung Shan (Sai Kung)
- Tai Ling (North District)
- Ho Hok Shan
- Fake Yuk Kwai Shan
- Siu Lam Hill
- Shouson Hill
- Ngai Tau
- Red Hill
- To Fung Shan
- Po Keng Teng
- Chung Hom Shan
- Cheung Pai Tun
- Kai Shan
- Kai Kung Leng (Kat O)
- Por Lo Shan
- Hung Tang Shan
- Crest Hill
- Duckling Hill
- Red Light Hill
(excerpt)
- Checkerboard Hill
- Pak Fu Shan
- Finger Hill
- Wong Shek
- Garden Hill
- Woh Chai Shan
- Diamond Hill
- Scenic Hill
- Pak Hok Shan
- Fu Shan
- Lo Shue Leng
- Yuen Chau Kok
- Cha Kwo Ling
- Tai Tseng Shan
- Duke's Hill
- Ko Po Shan
- Chu Wong Ling
- King's Park Hill
- Signal Hill
- Crocodile Hill
- Kadoorie Hill
- Sai Shan
- Observatory Hill
- Lung Shan (Ngau Tau Kok)
- Hok Ngam Teng
- Leighton Hill
- Quarry Hill
- Hung Hom Hill
- Lo Lung Hang Hill
- Shan Pui Leng
- Pak Fa Leng
- Mount Parish
- Mount Shadwell
- Caroline Hill