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v t e Capitals of European states and territories
Capitals of dependent territories and states whose sovereignty is disputed shown in italics.
Amsterdam, Netherlands¹ Andorra la Vella, Andorra Ankara, Turkey³ Athens, Greece Baku, Azerbaijan³ Belgrade, Serbia Berlin, Germany Bern, Switzerland Bratislava, Slovakia Brussels, Belgium² Bucharest, Romania Budapest, Hungary Chișinău, Moldova Copenhagen, Denmark Douglas, Isle of Man (UK) Dublin, Ireland Episkopi Cantonment, Akrotiri and Dhekelia (UK)⁴ Gibraltar, Gibraltar (UK) Helsinki, Finland Kyiv, Ukraine Lisbon, Portugal Ljubljana, Slovenia London, United Kingdom Longyearbyen, Svalbard (Norway) Luxembourg, Luxembourg Madrid, Spain Mariehamn, Åland Islands (Finland) Minsk, Belarus Monaco⁵ Moscow, Russia³ Nicosia, Cyprus⁴ North Nicosia, Northern Cyprus⁴ Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan³ Oslo, Norway Paris, France Podgorica, Montenegro Prague, Czech Republic Pristina, Kosovo Reykjavík, Iceland Riga, Latvia Rome, Italy Saint Helier, Jersey (UK) Saint Peter Port, Guernsey (UK) San Marino, San Marino Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina Skopje, North Macedonia Sofia, Bulgaria Stepanakert, Republic of Artsakh³ Stockholm, Sweden Sukhumi, Abkhazia³ Tallinn, Estonia Tbilisi, Georgia³ Tirana, Albania Tiraspol, Transnistria Tórshavn, Faroe Islands (Denmark) Tskhinvali, South Ossetia³ Vaduz, Liechtenstein Valletta, Malta Vatican City⁵ Vienna, Austria Vilnius, Lithuania Warsaw, Poland Yerevan, Armenia⁴ Zagreb, Croatia
¹ Also the capital of the Kingdom of the Netherlands ² Also the seat of the European Union, see Institutional seats of the European Union and Brussels and the European Union ³ Spans the conventional boundary between Europe and Asia ⁴ Entirely in Western Asia but having socio-political connections with Europe ⁵ A city-state

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