Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts
Comptroller of Public Accounts of Texas | |
---|---|
since January 2, 2015 | |
Style | The Honorable |
Term length | Four years, no term limits |
Inaugural holder | James B. Shaw 1846 |
Formation | Texas Constitution |
Salary | $153,750 (2019) |
Website | Texas Comptroller's website |
The Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts is an executive branch position created by the Texas Constitution. The comptroller is popularly elected every four years, and is primarily tasked with collecting all state tax revenue and estimating the amount of revenue that the Texas Legislature can spend each biennium. The current comptroller is Glenn Hegar, who took office on January 2, 2015.
History
[edit]The predecessor to the current comptroller's office started in 1846.
The longest-serving Comptrollers in Texas history were Robert S. Calvert, who held the post for 26 consecutive years for an unprecedented twelve terms; George H. Sheppard, who served for 18 years over nine two-year terms; and Bob Bullock, who served for 16 years for four four-year terms and later was notable as one of the most powerful Lieutenant Governors in Texas history (and the namesake for the state's official history museum).
Duties currently performed by the comptroller's office were previously divided between it and the office of Texas State Treasurer; however, over time the Texas Legislature transferred most of the Treasurer's functions to the comptroller's office. The last State Treasurer, Martha Whitehead, successfully campaigned for office in 1994 on the premise of abolishing the position and transferring its few remaining duties to the comptroller's office; upon winning she successfully campaigned the legislature for a Constitutional amendment in 1995 to formally abolish the Treasurer's office which was approved by voters in November of that year. By 1996, the comptroller had taken over the Treasurer's few remaining duties.
Duties
[edit]The primary duties of the comptroller's office are to collect substantially all tax revenue owed to the State of Texas (this involves more than 60 different types of taxes from the sales tax -- the largest source of the state's tax revenue, since Texas does not have a personal income tax -- to minor items such as the "battery sales fee" -- a $2–$3 fee on sales of lead-acid batteries) and to maintain the official financial records for the state. As Texas uses a unified collection system for sales taxes assessed by both state and local governments, the comptroller's office is responsible for collecting and remitting the local portion of this tax revenue to the various cities, counties, and special districts throughout the state.[1]
The comptroller's office also operates the various prepaid college tuition funds operated by the state through its Prepaid Higher Education Tuition Board, provides reports on fiscal management and economic forecasts, and manages the unclaimed property fund.[2]
As part of its fiscal management responsibilities, Article III, Section 49a of the Texas Constitution requires the comptroller to certify to the Texas Legislature the amount of available cash on hand and anticipated revenues for the next biennium (the two-year period beginning on September 1 of odd-numbered years). The Legislature is not permitted to appropriate any funds in excess of the comptroller's certified amounts (except in cases of emergency and then only with a four-fifths vote of both chambers), and absent the latter the comptroller is required to reject and return to the legislature any appropriation in violation of this requirement.
List of Texas comptrollers
[edit]- James B. Shaw (D): 1846–1857
- Clement R. Johns (D): 1859–1864
- Willis L. Robards (D): 1865
- Albert H. Latimer (R): 1866
- Morgan Hamilton (R): 1867–1869
- Albert A. Bledsoe (R): 1870–1873
- Stephen Heard Darden (D): 1874–1879
- William M. Brown (D): 1880–1882
- William Jesse Swain (D): 1883–1886
- John D. McCall (D): 1887–1894
- Richard W. Finley (D): 1895–1900
- Robert M. Love (D): 1901–1903
- J. W. Stephen (D): 1903–1910
- W. P. Lane (D): 1911–1914
- Henry B. Terrell (D): 1915–1919
- M. L. Wiginton (D): 1920
- Lon A. Smith (D): 1921–1924
- Sam Houston Terrell (D): 1925–1930
- George H. Sheppard (D): 1930–1949
- Robert S. Calvert (D): 1949–1975
- Bob Bullock (D): 1975–1991
- John Sharp (D): 1991–1999
- Carole Keeton Strayhorn (R): 1999–2007
- Susan Combs (R): 2007–2015
- Glenn Hegar (R): 2015–present
References
[edit]External links
[edit]- Dept. of Agriculture
- Alcoholic Beverage Commission
- Animal Health Commission
- Dept. of Assistive and Rehabilitative Services
- Attorney General
- School for the Blind and Visually Impaired
- Brazos River Authority
- State Cemetery
- Comptroller of Public Accounts
- Office of Consumer Credit Commissioner
- School for the Deaf
- Board of Dental Examiners
- Commission on Environmental Quality
- Education Agency
- Employees Retirement System
- Ethics Commission
- Facilities Commission
- Dept. of Family and Protective Services
- Film Commission
- Forest Service
- Office of the Governor
- Guadalupe-Blanco River Authority
- Health and Human Services Commission
- Dept. of State Health Services
- Higher Education Coordinating Board
- Historical Commission
- Dept. of Housing and Community Affairs
- Dept. of Information Resources
- Dept. of Insurance
- Commission on Jail Standards
- General Land Office
- Library and Archives Commission
- Dept. of Licensing and Regulation
- Lottery Commission
- Lower Colorado River Authority
- Dept. of Motor Vehicles
- Dept. of Parks and Wildlife
- Preservation Board
- Space Commission
- Dept. of Public Safety
- Railroad Commission
- Real Estate Commission
- Residential Construction Commission
- Soil and Water Conservation Board
- Teacher Retirement System
- Texas A&M University System
- Dept. of Transportation
- Trinity River Authority
- University of Houston System
- University of North Texas System
- University of Texas System
- Texas State University System
- Texas Tech University System
- Workforce Commission
- Juvenile Justice Department