United States presidential elections in Connecticut
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Number of elections | 59 |
---|---|
Voted Democratic | 21 |
Voted Republican | 23 |
Voted Whig | 3 |
Voted Democratic-Republican | 4 |
Voted Federalist | 6 |
Voted other | 2[a] |
Voted for winning candidate | 40 |
Voted for losing candidate | 19 |
Connecticut is a state in the New England region of the United States.[1] One of the original Thirteen Colonies, Connecticut has participated in all fifty-nine U.S. presidential elections since the American Revolution.[2] In the early days of the United States, Connecticut was known for supporting the conservative Federalist Party.[3] In the Second Party System, Connecticut leaned towards the anti-Jackson candidates.[4] Following the Civil War, Connecticut was a swing state for a long time until 1896.[5] Thereafter until 1932, Connecticut was a Republican stronghold. During this period, Connecticut Republican Party chairman J. Henry Roraback built up a political machine which was "efficient, conservative, penurious, and in absolute control".[6]
During the Great Depression, Connecticut began to pivot in support of Democratic candidates. After that, although the Republican Party won Connecticut several times in the presidential election, its advantage was no longer as significant as it had previously been.[7] Since 1992, the state has voted consistently for the Democratic candidates.[8]
In 2020, Joe Biden became the first candidate in Connecticut history to win over one million votes in the state, scoring nearly 1.1 million votes.
Connecticut is a signatory of the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact, an interstate compact in which signatories award all of their electoral votes to the winner of the national-level popular vote in a presidential election, even if another candidate won an individual signatory's popular vote. As of 2023,[update] it has not yet gone into force.[9]
Presidential elections
[edit]Key for parties |
---|
American Independent Party – (AI)
Anti-Masonic Party – (Anti-M)
Communist Party USA – (CPUSA)
Constitutional Union Party – (CU)
Democratic Party – (D)
Democratic-Republican Party – (DR)
Free Soil Party – (FS)
Federalist Party – (F)
Green Party – (G)
Greenback Party – (GB)
Independent candidate – (I)
Know Nothing Party – (KN)
Liberal Republican Party – (LR)
Libertarian Party – (LI)
National Democratic Party – (ND)
National Republican Party – (NP)
National Union Party – (NU)
Progressive Party (1912) – (PR-1912)
Progressive Party (1924) – (PR-1924)
Progressive Party (1948) – (PR-1948)
Prohibition Party – (PRO)
Reform Party – (RE)
Republican Party – (R)
Southern Democratic Party – (SD)
Whig Party – (W)
Union Party – (U)
|
1788–89 to 1820
[edit]As a part of New England, Connecticut was the stronghold of the Federalist Party. It voted for Federalist candidates in presidential elections from 1796 to 1816.[3] Before 1820, its electors were appointed by state legislature.[10]
Year | Winner | Runner-up | EV | Ref. | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Votes | % | Candidate | Votes | % | |||||
George Washington (I)‡ | –
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
7 | ||||
George Washington (I)‡ | –
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
9 | ||||
John Adams (F)‡ | –
|
–
|
Thomas Jefferson (DR) | –
|
–
|
9 | ||||
John Adams (F) | –
|
–
|
Thomas Jefferson (DR)‡ | –
|
–
|
9 | ||||
Charles C. Pinckney (F) | –
|
–
|
Thomas Jefferson (DR)‡ | –
|
–
|
9 | ||||
Charles C. Pinckney (F) | –
|
–
|
James Madison (DR)‡ | –
|
–
|
9 | ||||
DeWitt Clinton (F) | –
|
–
|
James Madison (DR)‡ | –
|
–
|
9 | ||||
Rufus King (F) | –
|
–
|
James Monroe (DR)‡ | –
|
–
|
9 | ||||
James Monroe (DR)‡ | 3,871 | 84.17% | Unpledged electors (F) | 728 | 15.83% | 9 |
1824
[edit]The election of 1824 was a complex realigning election following the collapse of the prevailing Democratic-Republican Party, resulting in four different candidates each claiming to carry the banner of the party, and competing for influence in different parts of the country. The election was the only one in history to be decided by the House of Representatives under the provisions of the Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution after no candidate secured a majority of the electoral vote.[30] It was also the only presidential election in which the candidate who received a plurality of electoral votes (Andrew Jackson) did not become president, a source of great bitterness for Jackson and his supporters, who proclaimed the election of Adams a corrupt bargain.[31]
Year | Winner | Runner-up | Runner-up | Runner-up | EV | Ref. | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Votes (%) |
Candidate | Votes (%) |
Candidate | Votes (%) |
Candidate | Votes (%) | |||||||
1824 | John Quincy Adams (DR)‡ | 7,494 (70.39%) |
William H. Crawford (DR) | 1,965 (18.46%) |
Andrew Jackson (DR) | –[d]
|
Henry Clay (DR) | –[d]
|
8 |
1828 to 1856
[edit]Year | Winner | Runner-up | Other candidate[e] | EV | Ref. | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Votes | % | Candidate | Votes | % | Candidate | Votes | % | ||||||
1828 | John Quincy Adams (NR) | 13,829 | 71.36% | Andrew Jackson (D)‡ | 4,448 | 22.95% | –
|
–
|
–
|
8 | ||||
1832 | Henry Clay (NR) | 18,155 | 55.29% | Andrew Jackson (D)‡ | 11,269 | 34.32% | William Wirt (Anti-M) | 3,409 | 10.38% | 8 | ||||
1836 | Martin Van Buren (D)‡ | 19,294 | 50.65% | William Henry Harrison (W) | 18,799 | 49.35% | –
|
–
|
–
|
8 | ||||
1840 | William Henry Harrison (W)‡ | 31,598 | 55.55% | Martin Van Buren (D) | 25,281 | 44.45% | –
|
–
|
–
|
8 | ||||
1844 | Henry Clay (W) | 32,832 | 50.81% | James K. Polk (D)‡ | 29,831 | 46.17% | –
|
–
|
–
|
6 | ||||
1848 | Zachary Taylor (W)‡ | 30,318 | 48.59% | Lewis Cass (D) | 27,051 | 43.35% | Martin Van Buren (FS) | 5,005 | 8.02% | 6 | ||||
1852 | Franklin Pierce (D)‡ | 33,249 | 49.79% | Winfield Scott (W) | 30,359 | 45.46% | John P. Hale (FS) | 3,161 | 4.73% | 6 | ||||
1856 | John C. Frémont (R) | 42,717 | 53.18% | James Buchanan (D)‡ | 34,997 | 43.57% | Millard Fillmore (KN) | 2,615 | 3.26% | 6 |
1860
[edit]The election of 1860 was a complex realigning election in which the breakdown of the previous two-party alignment culminated in four parties each competing for influence in different parts of the country.[56] The result of the election, with the victory of an ardent opponent of slavery, spurred the secession of eleven states and brought about the American Civil War.[57]
Year | Winner | Runner-up | Runner-up | Runner-up | EV | Ref. | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Votes (%) |
Candidate | Votes (%) |
Candidate | Votes (%) |
Candidate | Votes (%) | |||||||
1860 | Abraham Lincoln (R)‡ | 43,486 (53.86%) |
Stephen A. Douglas (D) | 17,364 (21.5%) |
John C. Breckinridge (SD) | 16,558 (20.51%) |
John Bell (CU) | 3,337 (4.13%) |
6 |
1864 to present
[edit]Year | Winner | Runner-up | Other candidate[f] | EV | Ref. | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Votes | % | Candidate | Votes | % | Candidate | Votes | % | ||||||
Abraham Lincoln (NU)‡ | 44,693 | 51.38% | George B. McClellan (D) | 42,288 | 48.62% | –
|
–
|
–
|
6 | |||||
Ulysses S. Grant (R)‡ | 50,788 | 51.49% | Horatio Seymour (D) | 47,844 | 48.51% | –
|
–
|
–
|
6 | |||||
Ulysses S. Grant (R)‡ | 50,314 | 52.41% | Horace Greeley (LR) | 45,695 | 47.59% | –
|
–
|
–
|
6 | |||||
Samuel J. Tilden (D) | 61,927 | 50.7% | Rutherford B. Hayes (R)‡ | 59,033 | 48.33% | Peter Cooper (GB) | 774 | 0.63% | 6 | |||||
James A. Garfield (R)‡ | 67,071 | 50.51% | Winfield S. Hancock (D) | 64,411 | 48.5% | James B. Weaver (GB) | 868 | 0.65% | 6 | |||||
Grover Cleveland (D)‡ | 67,182 | 48.95% | James G. Blaine (R) | 65,898 | 48.01% | John St. John (PRO) | 2,493 | 1.82% | 6 | |||||
Grover Cleveland (D) | 74,920 | 48.66% | Benjamin Harrison (R)‡ | 74,584 | 48.44% | Clinton Fisk (PRO) | 4,234 | 2.75% | 6 | |||||
Grover Cleveland (D)‡ | 82,395 | 50.06% | Benjamin Harrison (R) | 77,032 | 46.8% | John Bidwell (PRO) | 4,026 | 2.45% | 6 | |||||
William McKinley (R)‡ | 110,285 | 63.24% | William Jennings Bryan (D) | 56,740 | 32.54% | John McAuley Palmer (ND) | 4,336 | 2.49% | 6 | |||||
William McKinley (R)‡ | 102,572 | 56.92% | William Jennings Bryan (D) | 74,014 | 41.07% | John G. Woolley (PRO) | 1,617 | 0.9% | 6 | |||||
Theodore Roosevelt (R)‡ | 111,089 | 58.12% | Alton B. Parker (D) | 72,909 | 38.15% | Eugene V. Debs (S) | 4,543 | 2.38% | 7 | |||||
William Howard Taft (R)‡ | 112,915 | 59.43% | William Jennings Bryan (D) | 68,255 | 35.92% | Eugene V. Debs (S) | 5,113 | 2.69% | 7 | |||||
Woodrow Wilson (D)‡ | 74,561 | 39.16% | William Howard Taft (R) | 68,324 | 35.88% | Theodore Roosevelt (PR-1912) | 34,129 | 17.92% | 7 | |||||
Charles Evans Hughes (R) | 106,514 | 49.8% | Woodrow Wilson (D)‡ | 99,786 | 46.66% | Allan L. Benson (S) | 5,179 | 2.42% | 7 | |||||
Warren G. Harding (R)‡ | 229,238 | 62.72% | James M. Cox (D) | 120,721 | 33.03% | Eugene V. Debs (S) | 10,350 | 2.83% | 7 | |||||
Calvin Coolidge (R)‡ | 246,322 | 61.54% | John W. Davis (D) | 110,184 | 27.53% | Robert M. La Follette (PR-1924) | 42,416 | 10.6% | 7 | |||||
Herbert Hoover (R)‡ | 296,641 | 53.63% | Al Smith (D) | 252,085 | 45.57% | Norman Thomas (S) | 3,029 | 0.55% | 7 | |||||
Herbert Hoover (R) | 288,420 | 48.54% | Franklin D. Roosevelt (D)‡ | 281,632 | 47.4% | Norman Thomas (S) | 20,480 | 3.45% | 8 | |||||
Franklin D. Roosevelt (D)‡ | 382,129 | 55.32% | Alf Landon (R) | 278,685 | 40.35% | William Lemke (U) | 21,805 | 3.16% | 8 | |||||
Franklin D. Roosevelt (D)‡ | 417,621 | 53.44% | Wendell Willkie (R) | 361,819 | 46.3% | Earl Browder (CPUSA) | 1,091 | 0.14% | 8 | |||||
Franklin D. Roosevelt (D)‡ | 435,146 | 52.3% | Thomas E. Dewey (R) | 390,527 | 46.94% | Norman Thomas (S) | 5,097 | 0.61% | 8 | |||||
Thomas E. Dewey (R) | 437,754 | 49.55% | Harry S. Truman (D)‡ | 423,297 | 47.91% | Henry A. Wallace (PR-1948) | 13,713 | 1.55% | 8 | |||||
Dwight D. Eisenhower (R)‡ | 611,012 | 55.7% | Adlai Stevenson II (D) | 481,649 | 43.91% | Darlington Hoopes (S) | 2,244 | 0.2% | 8 | |||||
Dwight D. Eisenhower (R)‡ | 711,837 | 63.72% | Adlai Stevenson II (D) | 405,079 | 36.26% | Others | 205 | 0.02% | 8 | |||||
John F. Kennedy (D)‡ | 657,055 | 53.73% | Richard Nixon (R) | 565,813 | 46.27% | Write-ins | 15 | 0% | 8 | |||||
Lyndon B. Johnson (D)‡ | 826,269 | 67.81% | Barry Goldwater (R) | 390,996 | 32.09% | Write-ins | 1,313 | 0.11% | 8 | |||||
Hubert Humphrey (D) | 621,561 | 49.48% | Richard Nixon (R)‡ | 556,721 | 44.32% | George Wallace (AI) | 76,650 | 6.1% | 8 | |||||
Richard Nixon (R)‡ | 810,763 | 58.57% | George McGovern (D) | 555,498 | 40.13% | John G. Schmitz (AI) | 17,239 | 1.25% | 8 | |||||
Gerald Ford (R) | 719,261 | 52.09% | Jimmy Carter (D)‡ | 647,895 | 46.92% | Lester Maddox (AI) | 7,101 | 0.51% | 8 | |||||
Ronald Reagan (R)‡ | 677,210 | 48.16% | Jimmy Carter (D) | 541,732 | 38.52% | John B. Anderson (I) | 171,807 | 12.22% | 8 | |||||
Ronald Reagan (R)‡ | 890,877 | 60.73% | Walter Mondale (D) | 569,597 | 38.83% | Gus Hall (CPUSA) | 4,826 | 0.33% | 8 | |||||
George H. W. Bush (R)‡ | 750,241 | 51.98% | Michael Dukakis (D) | 676,584 | 46.87% | Ron Paul (LI) | 14,071 | 0.97% | 8 | |||||
Bill Clinton (D)‡ | 682,318 | 42.21% | George H. W. Bush (R) | 578,313 | 35.78% | Ross Perot (I) | 348,771 | 21.58% | 8 | |||||
Bill Clinton (D)‡ | 735,740 | 52.83% | Bob Dole (R) | 483,109 | 34.69% | Ross Perot (RE) | 139,523 | 10.02% | 8 | |||||
Al Gore (D) | 816,015 | 55.91% | George W. Bush (R)‡ | 561,094 | 38.44% | Ralph Nader (G) | 64,452 | 4.42% | 8 | |||||
John Kerry (D) | 857,488 | 54.31% | George W. Bush (R)‡ | 693,826 | 43.95% | Ralph Nader (I) | 12,969 | 0.82% | 7 | |||||
Barack Obama (D)‡ | 997,773 | 60.59% | John McCain (R) | 629,428 | 38.22% | Ralph Nader (I) | 19162 | 1.16% | 7 | |||||
Barack Obama (D)‡ | 905,083 | 58.06% | Mitt Romney (R) | 634,892 | 40.73% | Gary Johnson (LI) | 12,580 | 0.81% | 7 | |||||
Hillary Clinton (D) | 897,572 | 54.57% | Donald Trump (R)‡ | 673,215 | 40.93% | Gary Johnson (LI) | 48,676 | 2.96% | 7 | |||||
Joe Biden (D)‡ | 1,080,831 | 59.25% | Donald Trump (R) | 715,291 | 39.21% | Jo Jorgensen (LI) | 20,227 | 1.11% | 7 |
Notes
[edit]- ^ George Washington, 1788–89, 1792
- ^ a b c d e f g h Electors were appointed by state legislature.[10]
- ^ a b c Ran unopposed
- ^ a b Not on ballot
- ^ For purposes of these lists, other national candidates are defined as those who won at least one electoral vote, or won at least ten percent of the vote in multiple states.
- ^ For purposes of these lists, other candidates are defined as those who were in third place in Connecticut.
References
[edit]- ^ "New England". U.S. General Services Administration. Archived from the original on 30 August 2023. Retrieved 7 September 2023.
- ^ Stanwood, Edward (1888). A History of Presidential Elections. Houghton, Mifflin. p. 10. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
- ^ a b Purcell, Richard J. (1918). Connecticut in Transition, 1775-1818. American Historical Association. p. 190. Archived from the original on 2023-07-03. Retrieved 2023-07-03.
- ^ Wilentz, Sean (August 29, 2006). Rise of American Democracy: Jefferson to Lincoln. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-32921-6. Archived from the original on August 20, 2023. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
- ^ Dusen, Albert Edward Van (1961). Connecticut. Random House. pp. 262–263. Archived from the original on August 20, 2023. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
- ^ Lockard, Duane (March 25, 2019). New England State Politics. Princeton University Press. p. 245. ISBN 978-0-691-07511-2. Archived from the original on August 20, 2023. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
- ^ Kleppner, Paul (December 23, 1981). The Evolution of American Electoral Systems. Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 219–225. ISBN 978-0-313-21379-3. Archived from the original on August 20, 2023. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
- ^ Liep, Dave. "Presidential General Election Graph Comparison - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ "Status of National Popular Vote Bill in Each State". National Popular Vote Inc. November 11, 2016. Archived from the original on 2021-04-11. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
- ^ a b Congressional Quarterly's Guide to US Elections (2. ed.). Washington, D.C: Congressional Quarterly. 1985. pp. 254–256. ISBN 9780871873392. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 836.
- ^ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 23.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 837.
- ^ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 24.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 838.
- ^ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 25.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 839.
- ^ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 26.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 840.
- ^ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 27.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 841.
- ^ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 28.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 842.
- ^ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 29.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 843.
- ^ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 30.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 844.
- ^ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 31.
- ^ "Connecticut 1820 Electoral College". A New Nation Votes. Archived from the original on July 18, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ "Why the Election of 1824 Was Called 'The Corrupt Bargain'". ThoughtCo. Archived from the original on May 28, 2020. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ Morgan, William G. (1967). "John Quincy Adams Versus Andrew Jackson: Their Biographers And The 'Corrupt Bargain' Charge". Tennessee Historical Quarterly. 26 (1): 43–58. ISSN 0040-3261. JSTOR 42622916. Archived from the original on July 18, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 755.
- ^ a b Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 87.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 756.
- ^ "1828 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 757.
- ^ a b Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 88.
- ^ "1832 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g Burnham 1955, p. 246.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 758.
- ^ "1836 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 759.
- ^ a b Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 89.
- ^ "1840 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 760.
- ^ "1844 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 761.
- ^ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 90.
- ^ "1848 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 762.
- ^ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 91.
- ^ "1852 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 763.
- ^ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 92.
- ^ "1856 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ Egerton, Douglas (2010). Year of Meteors: Stephen Douglas, Abraham Lincoln, and the Election That Brought on the Civil War. Bloomsbury Press. p. 19. ISBN 978-1-59691-619-7.
- ^ Walther, Eric H. (2006). William Lowndes Yancey and the coming of the Civil War. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. p. 262. ISBN 9780807830277. Archived from the original on 7 September 2023. Retrieved 7 September 2023.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 764.
- ^ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 93.
- ^ "1860 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Burnham 1955, p. 247.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 765.
- ^ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 94.
- ^ "1864 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 766.
- ^ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 95.
- ^ "1868 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 767.
- ^ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 96.
- ^ "1872 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 768.
- ^ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 97.
- ^ "1876 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 769.
- ^ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 98.
- ^ "1880 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 770.
- ^ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 99.
- ^ "1884 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 771.
- ^ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 100.
- ^ "1888 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 772.
- ^ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 101.
- ^ "1892 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 773.
- ^ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 102.
- ^ "1896 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 774.
- ^ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 103.
- ^ "1900 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 775.
- ^ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 104.
- ^ "1904 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 776.
- ^ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 105.
- ^ "1908 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 777.
- ^ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 106.
- ^ "1912 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 778.
- ^ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 107.
- ^ "1916 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 779.
- ^ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 108.
- ^ "1920 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 780.
- ^ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 109.
- ^ "1924 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 781.
- ^ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 110.
- ^ "1928 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 782.
- ^ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 111.
- ^ "1932 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 783.
- ^ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 112.
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- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 784.
- ^ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 113.
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- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 785.
- ^ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 114.
- ^ "1944 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 786.
- ^ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 115.
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- ^ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 116.
- ^ "1952 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 788.
- ^ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 117.
- ^ "1956 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 789.
- ^ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 118.
- ^ "1960 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 790.
- ^ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 119.
- ^ "1964 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 791.
- ^ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 120.
- ^ "1968 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 792.
- ^ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 121.
- ^ "1972 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 793.
- ^ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 122.
- ^ "1976 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 794.
- ^ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 123.
- ^ "1980 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 795.
- ^ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 124.
- ^ "1984 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 796.
- ^ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 125.
- ^ "1988 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 797.
- ^ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 126.
- ^ "1992 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 798.
- ^ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 127.
- ^ "1996 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 799.
- ^ "2000 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 800.
- ^ "2004 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 801.
- ^ "2008 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ "2012 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ "2016 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ "2020 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ "Presidential Election Results: Biden Wins". The New York Times. 3 November 2020. Archived from the original on 13 December 2020. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
- ^ "State of Connecticut Presidential General Election Results Archive". State of Connecticut Elections Database. Archived from the original on 15 April 2022. Retrieved 7 September 2023.
Works cited
[edit]- Guide to U.S. Elections. SAGE Publications. 2010. ISBN 978-1-60426-536-1. LCCN 2009033938. OL 24461757M.
- Burnham, Walter Dean (1955). Presidential Ballots, 1836–1892. Johns Hopkins University Press. LCCN 55008428. OL 6176796M.
- Presidential Elections, 1789–1996. Congressional Quarterly. 1997. ISBN 978-1-56802-065-5. LCCN 97019084. OL 673017M.