User:SomeGuyWhoRandomlyEdits/List of ancient rulers in Turkey
Middle Bronze Age II A (2000–1750 BCE)
[edit]Assyrians (c. 1974 – c. 1836 BCE)
[edit]Old Assyrian kingdom (c. 1974 – c. 1836 BCE)
[edit]| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | 
|
Erishum I | reigned c. 1974 – c. 1934 BCE (≈40 years) |
Son of Ilu-shuma | |
| 2nd | Ikunum | r. c. 1934 – c. 1920 BCE (≈14 years) |
Son of Erishum I | ||
| 3rd | 
|
Sargon I | r. c. 1920 – c. 1879 BCE (≈40 years) |
Son of Ikunum | |
| 4th | Puzur-Ashur II | r. c. 1879 – c. 1871 BCE (≈8 years) |
Son of Sargon I | ||
| 5th | 
|
Naram-Suen | r. c. 1871 – c. 1836 BCE (≈35 years) |
Son of Puzur-Ashur II | |
Amorites (c. 1836 – c. 1628 BCE)
[edit]Kingdom of Eshnunna (c. 1836 – c. 1809 BCE)
[edit]| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6th | Naram-Suen | r. c. 1836 – c. 1809 BCE (≈27 years) |
Son of Ipiq-Adad II | ||
Kingdom of Upper Mesopotamia (c. 1809 – c. 1798 BCE)
[edit]| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7th | 
|
Shamshi-Adad I | r. c. 1809 – c. 1800 BCE (≈9 years) |
Son of Ila-kabkabu | |
| 8th | Ishme-Dagan I | r. c. 1800 – c. 1798 BCE (≈2 years) |
Son of Shamshi-Adad I | ||
Kingdom of Yamhad (c. 1798 – c. 1750 BCE)
[edit]| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9th | 
|
Zimri-Lim | r. c. 1798 – c. 1761 BCE (≈36 years) |
Son-in-law of Sumu-Epuh | |
| 10th | 
|
Yarim-Lim | r. c. 1761 – c. 1750 BCE (≈11 years) |
Brother of Abba-El I |
Old Babylonian empire (c. 1750 – c. 1628 BCE)
[edit]| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11th | 
|
Hammurabi | r. c. 1750 BCE (≈1 year) |
Son of Suen-Muballit |
Middle Bronze Age II B (1750–1650 BCE)
[edit]Hattians (c. 1750 – c. 1650 BCE)
[edit]Kingdom of Hatti (c. 1750 – c. 1650 BCE)
[edit]| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12th | Pithana | r. c. 1750 – c. 1745 BCE (≈5 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 13th | 
|
Anitta | r. c. 1745 – c. 1720 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Pithana | |
| 14th | Zuzzu | r. c. 1720 – c. 1710 BCE (≈10 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 15th | Tudhaliya I (?) | r. c. 1710 BCE (≈1 year) | |||
| 16th | PU-Sarruma | r. c. 1710 – c. 1680 BCE (≈30 years) |
Son of Tudhaliya I | ||
| 17th | Huzziya I | r. c. 1680 BCE (≈1 year) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 18th | 
|
Labarna II (?) | r. c. 1670 – c. 1650 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son-in-law of PU-Sarruma (?) | |
Middle Bronze Age II C (1650–1550 BCE)
[edit]Neshites (c. 1650 – c. 1550 BCE)
[edit]Old Hittite kingdom (c. 1650 – c. 1550 BCE)
[edit]| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12th | Hattusili I | r. c. 1650 – c. 1620 BCE (≈30 years) |
Same person as Labarna II (?) | ||
| 13th | Mursili I | r. c. 1620 – c. 1590 BCE (≈30 years) |
Grandson of Hattusili I | ||
| 14th | Hantili I | r. c. 1590 – c. 1560 BCE (≈30 years) |
Brother-in-law of Mursili I | ||
| 15th | Zidanta I | r. c. 1560 – c. 1550 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son-in-law of Hantili I | ||
Late Bronze Age I (1550–1400 BCE)
[edit]Mitannians (c. 1550 – c. 1400 BCE)
[edit]Kingdom of Mitanni (c. 1550 – c. 1400 BCE)
[edit]| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 33rd | Kirta | r. c. 1550 – c. 1540 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Maitta | ||
| 34th | Shuttarna I | r. c. 1540 – c. 1510 BCE (≈30 years) |
Son of Kirta | ||
| 35th | Parattarna I | r. c. 1510 – c. 1490 BCE (≈20 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 36th | Parshatatar | r. c. 1490 – c. 1480 BCE (≈10 years) |
Sons of Baratarna | ||
| 37th | Shaushtatar | r. c. 1480 – c. 1460 BCE (≈20 years) | |||
| 38th | Parattarna II | r. c. 1460 – c. 1435 BCE (≈25 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 39th | Shaitarna | r. c. 1435 – c. 1425 BCE (≈20 years) | |||
| 40th | Artatama I | r. c. 1425 – c. 1400 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Shaushtatar | ||
Late Bronze Age II A (1400–1300 BCE)
[edit]Hittites (c. 1465 – c. 1319 BCE)
[edit]New Hittite kingdom (c. 1465 – c. 1319 BCE)
[edit]| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 44th | Tudhaliya II | r. c. 1465 – c. 1440 BCE (≈15 years) |
Grandson of Huzziya II (?) | ||
| 45th | Hattusili II | r. c. 1440 – c. 1425 BCE (≈15 years) |
Unclear succcession | ||
| 46th | Tudhaliya III | r. c. 1425 – c. 1390 BCE (≈35 years) |
Son of Arnuwanda I | ||
| 47th | 
|
Arnuwanda I | r. c. 1390 – c. 1370 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son-in-law of Tudhaliya III | |
| 48th | 
|
Tudhaliya IV | r. c. 1370 – c. 1350 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Tudhaliya III | |
| 49th | 
|
Suppiluliuma I | r. c. 1350 – c. 1319 BCE (≈31 years) |
Son of Tudhaliya IV (?) | |
Late Bronze Age II B (1300–1200 BCE)
[edit]Kingdom of Karkamissa (c. 1319 – c. 1180 BCE)
[edit]| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50th | Piyassili | r. c. 1319 – c. 1309 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Suppiluliuma I | ||
| 51st | Sahurunuwa | r. c. 1309 – c. 1275 BCE (≈34 years) |
Son of Piyassili | ||
| 52nd | Ini-Tesub | r. c. 1275 – c. 1209 BCE (≈66 years) |
Son of Sahurunuwa | ||
| 53rd | Talmi-Teshub | r. c. 1209 – c. 1180 BCE (≈29 years) |
Son of Ini-Tesub | ||
Iron Age I A (1200–1150 BCE)
[edit]Kingdom of Melid (c. 1180 – c. 1100 BCE)
[edit]| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 54th | Kuzi-Teshub | r. c. 1180 – c. 1150 BCE (≈30 years) |
Son of Talmi-Teshub | ||
| 55th | PUGNUS-mili I | r. c. 1150 – c. 1140 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Kuzi-Teshub | ||
| 56th | Runtiya | r. c. 1140 – c. 1130 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of PUGNUS-mili I | ||
| 57th | Arnuwanti I | r. c. 1130 – c. 1120 BCE (≈10 years) |
Brother of Runtiya | ||
| 58th | PUGNUS-mili II | r. c. 1120 – c. 1112 BCE (≈8 years) |
Son of Arnuwanti I | ||
| 59th | Arnuwanti II | r. c. 1112 – c. 1100 BCE (≈12 years) |
Son of PUGNUS-mili II | ||
Iron Age I B (1150–1000 BCE)
[edit]Luwians (c. 1100 – c. 858 BCE)
[edit]Kingdom of Gurgum (c. 1100 – c. 1000 BCE)
[edit]| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 60th | Astuwaramanza | r. c. 1100 – c. 1000 BCE (≈100 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Kingdom of Carchemish (c. 1000 – c. 884 BCE)
[edit]| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 61st | Suhi I | r. c. 1000 – c. 970 BCE (≈30 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 62nd | Astuwalamanza | r. c. 970 – c. 950 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Suhi I | ||
| 63rd | Suhi II | r. c. 950 – c. 920 BCE (≈30 years) |
Son of Astuwalamanza | ||
| 64th | Katuwa | r. c. 920 – c. 884 BCE (≈36 years) |
Son of Suhi II | ||
Kingdom of Kummuh (c. 884 – c. 853 BCE)
[edit]| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 65th | Qatazilu | r. c. 884 – c. 853 BCE (≈31 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Iron Age II A (1000–900 BCE)
[edit]Iron Age II B (900–700 BCE)
[edit]Urartians (c. 834 – c. 764 BCE)
[edit]Kingdom of Urartu (c. 834 – c. 764 BCE)
[edit]Iron Age II C (700–539 BCE)
[edit]Phrygians (c. 830 – c. 675 BCE)
[edit]Kingdom of Phrygia (c. 830 – c. 675 BCE)
[edit]| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 67th | Gordias I (?) | r. c. 830 – c. 820 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Midas I (?) | ||
| 68th | 
|
Midas II (?) | r. c. 820 – c. 800 BCE (≈20 years) |
Unclear succession | |
| 69th | Gordias II (?) | r. c. 800 – c. 740 BCE (≈60 years) | |||
| 70th | Midas III (?) | r. c. 740 – c. 675 BCE (≈65 years) |
Son of Gordias II (?) | ||
Lydians (c. 675 – c. 546 BCE)
[edit]Kingdom of Lydia (c. 675 – c. 546 BCE)
[edit]| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 71st | .jpg){kind=small}
|
Gyges | r. c. 675 – c. 644 BCE (≈33 years) |
Son of Dascylus d. c. 644 BCE |
|
| 72nd | Ardys | r. c. 644 – c. 637 BCE (≈7 years) |
Son of Gyges d. c. 637 BCE | ||
| 73rd | Sadyattes | r. c. 637 – c. 635 BCE (≈12 years) |
Son of Ardys d. c. 635 BCE | ||
| 74th | 
|
Alyattes | r. c. 635 – c. 585 BCE (≈57 years) |
Son of Sadyattes d. c. 585 BCE | |
| 75th | 
|
Croesus | r. c. 585 – c. 546 BCE (≈14 years) |
Son of Alyattes d. c. 546 BCE | |