Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Ireland-related articles
![]() | This guideline is a part of the English Wikipedia's Manual of Style. It is a generally accepted standard that editors should attempt to follow, though occasional exceptions may apply. Any substantive edit to this page should reflect consensus. When in doubt, discuss first on the talk page. |
Manual of Style (MoS) |
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These guidelines cover the style of language and writing to be used in Ireland-related articles. This includes both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. If you disagree with the conventions described here, or wish to add to them, please discuss it on the talk page.
Irish-language conventions
[edit]Article titles
[edit]Where a subject has both an English and an Irish version of their name, use the English version if it is more common among English speakers. Create a redirect page at the Irish version of the name as appropriate.
- Example: Fís Éireann (redirect page) → Screen Ireland
Conversely, when the Irish version is more common among English speakers, use the Irish version as the title of the article. Mention the English name in the first line of the article.
- Example: Gaelic League (redirect page) → Conradh na Gaeilge
In-article use
[edit]An Irish version of a subject's English-language name may be given in the first sentence of the lead of an article on that subject if it is a well-known, commonly used name for that subject. It may also be used in the appropriate field of an infobox. If there is no commonly used Irish version, it is not appropriate or encyclopaedic to "invent" such names, as this constitutes original research. The mere fact that an Irish name appears in certain sources, such as dictionaries or databases, is not sufficient evidence that it is commonly used. Articles on general topics such as Irish art, Transport in Ireland etc. should not have an Irish translation in the first sentence or the infobox.
Irish words and phrases should be encased in {{lang}}, either:
{{lang-ga|Páirtí an Lucht Oibre}}
which renders like this:
- Irish: Páirtí an Lucht Oibre
or
{{lang|ga|Páirtí an Lucht Oibre}}
which renders like this:
- Páirtí an Lucht Oibre
This enables speech synthesizers to pronounce the text in the correct language and has other benefits. See Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility#Other languages.
Orthography
[edit]When transcribing from Irish texts which contain lenited letters (the dot above letters indicating séimhiú), reflect modern usage by replacing the dot with an 'h'. Example:
- Aeḋ → Aedh
- Aoḋ → Aodh
- Doṁnall → Domhnall
- Ruaiḋri → Ruaidhrí
The síneadh fada (or acute accent) should be used when Irish spelling requires it e.g. "Mary Robinson (Máire Mhic Róibín)", not "Mary Robinson (Maire Mhic Roibin)".
Place names
[edit]Common names
[edit]The guidelines for Irish language names, above, apply to place names.
In deciding article titles:
Where the English- and Irish-language names are the same or very nearly the same, but the spellings differ, use the English spelling. Example:
Where the English- and Irish-language names are different:
- and the English name predominates in English, use the English name (Wicklow, not Cill Mhantáin);
- and the Irish name is the official name, but has not yet gained favour in English, use the English name (Newbridge, not Droichead Nua);
- and the Irish name is official and has gained favour in English, use the official Irish name (Dún Laoghaire, not Dunleary).
Use Connacht generally for the province, but Connaught where that form was used in official titles or names of entities, e.g. Connaught Rangers, Lord of Connaught, Connaught Telegraph.
The remainder of the article should use only the place name as titled in the article. An exception to this is when a portion of the article is providing information specific to the naming of the place.
When mentioning other locales in the context of the article, conform to the rules for article titling above but do not include the alternative name along with it. An exception might be in the case of a name that is unlikely to have an article of its own. However, if a place name is significant enough to warrant both an English and an Irish name, it is probably significant enough for an article of its own, however brief.
Other names
[edit]For articles on places on the island of Ireland, show the modern name in English, Irish and, if appropriate, Scots in the infobox if the article has one.
For places in the Republic of Ireland, other names should be shown in parentheses immediately after the common name in the lead. For places in Northern Ireland, only show non-English-language names in parentheses after the bolded name if the name in that language demonstrates the origin of the common name. Other names and etymologies can be described in the body of the article (after the lead, if the article has one).
The meaning of non-English place names should be given if known. All such meanings should be fully cited. For names that appear in the lead, provide the meaning in parenthesis immediately after the common name. Otherwise, provide the meaning in the body of the article (after the lead, if the article has one).
Examples:
- For places in the Republic of Ireland:
- Drogheda (Irish: Droichead Átha)[1] ...
- Wexford (from Old Norse Veisafjǫrðr 'inlet of the mud flat';[1] Irish: Loch Garman, meaning 'lake of Garman')[2]...
- For places in Northern Ireland whose names are not derived from English:
- Dungannon (from Irish Dún Geanainn, meaning 'Geanann's stronghold')[1]...
- Strangford (from Old Norse Strangr-fjǫrðr 'strong fjord')[1]...
- For places in Northern Ireland whose names are derived from English, the other names should only appear in the infobox along with a source.
Generally speaking, contemporary names should reflect contemporary spelling. All place names given should be attributable to reliable sources. If different sourced modern versions exist, i.e. Tulach Lios or Tulaigh Lis, a website (www.logainm.ie) developed by the Placenames Branch of the Department of Community, Equality and Gaeltacht Affairs in the Republic of Ireland, and used by the Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland, can be used to provide a generally accepted spelling – in this case Tulaigh Lis. This site lists the official English and Irish forms of place names within the Republic of Ireland. The Irish names it lists for places within Northern Ireland do not have legal status. They are, however, used by the Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland to produce authoritative Irish versions of place names in Northern Ireland.
Referring to counties
[edit]When entering counties into Wikipedia use the full term County, not Co or Co.. The use of Co. is generally localised to Ireland and not always understood by the global community. For example, write County Galway, not Co. Galway or [[County Galway|Co. Galway]].
Use the full county name (i.e. County X) when referring to counties, rather than abbreviating to short name (i.e. X). There are normally towns or cities within a county after which the county was named. Use the "short name" to refer only to that place (i.e. County Galway vs. Galway).
When referring to a city, do not follow it with a county, e.g. "Belfast", not "Belfast, County Antrim" or "Belfast, County Down". Similarly, do not follow a town with an eponymous county, e.g. "Sligo", not "Sligo, County Sligo".
Derry/Londonderry
[edit]To avoid constant renaming of articles (and more), keep a neutral point of view, promote consistency in the encyclopedia, and avoid Stroke City–style terms perplexing to those unfamiliar with the dispute, a compromise solution was proposed and agreed in 2004 regarding the Derry/Londonderry name dispute, and has been generally accepted as a convention for both article titles and in-article references since then.
Use Derry for the city and County Londonderry for the county in articles. Do not deviate from this merely because the subject relates to a particular side of the political divide, but where an entity uses a particular name, regardless of whether it is Derry or Londonderry, use that name for the entity; thus High Sheriff of Londonderry City, former Derry Central Railway, Derry ~ Londonderry railway station, North West Liberties of Londonderry, and Derry GAA (which will usually be abbreviated to [[Derry GAA|Derry]]
).
The naming dispute can be discussed in the articles when appropriate.
Use of Ireland and Republic of Ireland
[edit]Concerns have been expressed that using the word Ireland alone can mislead given that it refers to both the island of Ireland and the Irish state (which are not coterminous). A discussion process decided to leave the article on the island at Ireland and the article on the Irish state at Republic of Ireland until consensus changes.
A consensus emerged with respect to referring to the island and the state in other contexts:
- Use "Ireland" for the state except where the island of Ireland or Northern Ireland is being discussed in the same context. In such circumstances use "Republic of Ireland" (e.g. "Strabane is at the border between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland").
- An exception is where the state forms a major component of the topic (e.g. on articles relating to states, politics or governance) where "Ireland" should be preferred and the island should be referred to as the "island of Ireland" or similar (e.g. "Ireland is a state in Europe occupying most of the island of Ireland").
- Regardless of the above guidelines, always use the official titles of state offices (e.g. "Douglas Hyde was the first president of Ireland").
- Per the Linking guideline of the Manual of Style, the names of major geographic features and locations should not be linked, so "Ireland" should not normally be linked. If it is thought necessary to link, in order to establish context or for any other reason, the name of the state must be pipelinked as
[[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]]
.