Wilhelm Mülhens
Wilhelm Mülhens (born 25 June 1762 in Troisdorf and died 6 March 1841 in Köln) was a Cologne perfume designer and manufacturer, and the founder of the Mülhens company, famous for the fragrance "4711".
Life and work
[edit]Wilhelm Mühlens was the sixth of eleven children of Jakob Mülhens and his wife Anna, née Volberg.[1] His life prior to 1796 is not well known.
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In 1803 Carlo Farina, who was not part of the famous cologne-producing family, fraudulently sold William Mülhens that family's naming rights.[2]
In 1805 Mülhens was first recorded as a cologne manufacturer, later sold under the product name 4711 from 1881. After the Napoleonic wars his company also exported the cologne abroad, including Paris and Stralsund.
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In 1832 Wilhelm Mülhens was found guilty of abusing the name "Farina", and the 1803 contract was found to be void.[3] To continue operating under the name "Farina" in 1832 Wilhelm Mühlens son, Peter Joseph Mülhens, took on a Farina from Mortara as a partner in the company for "office work and supervision of fabrication."
References
[edit]- ^ Home and Historical Society Troisdorf. Troisdorfer Köpfe
- ^ Stiftung Rheinisch-Westfälisches Wirtschaftsarchiv (RWWA) Abt.33, Köln: Original Akten Notar Flamm vom 19. August 1803 und Mülhens-Briefe.
- ^ 22. Mai 1832 Urteil des königlichen Landgerichts, 1. Civilkammer zu Cöln.