National United Party (Armenia)
National United Party Ազգային Միացյալ Կուսակցություն | |
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Leader | Haykaz Khachatryan (founder) Paruyr Hayrikyan (1973–1987) |
Founded | 1966 |
Dissolved | 1987 |
Succeeded by | Union for National Self-Determination |
Headquarters | Yerevan, Armenian SSR |
Ideology | Armenian nationalism Liberal democracy |
The National United Party (Armenian: Ազգային Միացյալ Կուսակցություն; Russian: Национальная объединённая партия) was an Armenian underground political party in the Soviet Union. It operated from 1966 until 1987, when it was renamed Union for National Self-Determination (UNSD), which became the first democratic party in the USSR.[1]
History
[edit]Since the early 1960s, the Soviet regime had to confront pockets of dissident thinking. The monopoly of the Communist party was questioned by people who thought in terms of freedom of thought and speech. Painter Haykaz Khachatryan (1920-1989) and a group of Armenians held a demonstration on 24 April 1965 near the tomb of Komitas in Yerevan. They were arrested, but released a few days later due to lack of evidence. The National United Party (NUP) was founded on 24 April 1966, by painter Haykaz Khachatryan, Stepan Zatikyan and Shahen Harutyunyan. The party issued and distributed the first issue of its clandestine periodical Paros (Phare) in October 1967. When the founders were imprisoned in 1968, Paruyr Hayrikyan became head of the party.
The main goals of the NUP were the independence of Soviet Armenia, the establishment of democracy, and the elimination of the consequences of the Armenian genocide. Party members were to follow the program of the party, entitled "For the Nation and the Homeland." Any person aged sixteen and above, who accepted the program, could become a party member. In 1973, the National United Party re-elected Hayrikyan as its president. Hayrikyan wrote his political program, "The Road to Independence through Referendum Strategy," in the same year. After he was arrested in 1974, he continued clandestinely to lead the organization. On his return to Armenia in August 1987, Hayrikyan founded a successor party to the NUP, the Union for National Self-Determination.
Many prominent figures of independent Armenia, including Ashot Navasardyan, Movses Gorgisyan and Andranik Margaryan, were former members of the National United Party.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ (in Armenian) History of the Republican Party of Armenia
Links
[edit]- Active political parties
- Adequate Party
- Armenian Democratic Liberal Party (Ramgavar)
- Armenian Revolutionary Federation (Dashnak)
- Hosank
- National Agenda Party
- National Revival of Artsakh
- Sasna Tsrer Pan-Armenian Party
- Social Democrat Hunchakian Party (Hunchak)
- Defunct parties
- Armenakan Party
- National United Party
- Armenian national awakening
- Armenian national movement
- Occupation of the Ottoman Bank
- Yıldız assassination attempt
- Battle of Sardarabad
- February Uprising
- Karabakh movement
- First Nagorno-Karabakh War
- Khojaly massacre
- Turkish consulate attack in Paris
- Ankara Esenboğa Airport attack
- 1983 Orly Airport attack
- Adequate Party
- All Armenian Labour Party
- All-Armenian National Statehood Party
- Alliance of Ideological Liberals
- Alliance Party
- Alternative Party
- Apricot Country Party
- Armenia is Our Home
- Armenian Castle
- Armenian Communist Party
- Armenian Constructive Party
- Armenian Democratic Liberal Party
- Armenian Dream
- Armenian Eagles Unified Armenia Party
- Armenian Liberal Party
- Armenian National Congress
- Armenian National Movement Party
- Balasanyan Alliance Social Party
- Bright Armenia
- Christian-Democratic Rebirth Party
- Christian Democratic Union of Armenia
- Citizen's Decision
- Conservative Party
- Constitutional Rights Union
- Country of Living
- Democratic Alternative Party
- Democratic Consolidation Party
- Democratic Homeland Party
- Democratic Party of Armenia
- Democratic Way Party
- Dignified Future
- Dignified Way Party
- European Party of Armenia
- Fair Armenia Party
- Fair Speech Party
- For The Republic Party
- For Social Justice
- Free Democrats
- Freedom Party
- Free Homeland Alliance
- Generation of Independence
- Green Party of Armenia
- Hanrapetutyun Party
- Hayazn
- Hayk Party
- Heritage
- Homeland of Armenians Party
- Homeland Party
- Intellectual Armenia Party
- Liberal Democratic Union of Armenia
- Liberal Party
- Mighty Fatherland
- Moral Values Party
- Mother Armenia Alliance
- My Powerful Community
- National Agenda Party
- National Christian Party
- National Democratic Pole
- National Democratic Union
- National Democrats Union
- National Progress Party of Armenia
- National Security Party
- National Unity
- New Political Culture Party
- New Power
- New Times
- One Armenia Party
- Orinats Yerkir
- Pan-Armenian National Agreement
- Patriot Party
- People's Democratic Party
- People's Party
- People's Party of Armenia
- Progressive United Communist Party of Armenia
- Prosperous Armenia
- Public Voice Party
- Reborn Armenia
- Reformist Party
- Rise Party
- Sasna Tsrer Pan-Armenian Party
- Shant Alliance Nationalist Party
- Shirinyan-Babajanyan Alliance of Democrats
- Social Democrat Hunchakian Party
- Social Justice Party
- Solidarity Party
- Sovereign Armenia Party
- Stability Party
- Strength of the Fatherland
- Third Republic Party
- Towards Russia Party
- Unified Armenians Party
- Union for National Self-Determination
- United Armenia
- United Communist Party of Armenia
- United Homeland Party
- United Liberal National Party
- United National Initiative
- Unity Party
- Victory Party
- Voice Libertarian Conservative Party
- Voice of the Nation
- 5165 National Conservative Movement Party
- Armenakan-Democratic Liberal Party
- Armenian Workers Communist Party
- Armenian Workers Union
- Armenian Populist Party
- Bright Alliance
- Communist Party of Armenia
- Democratic Liberal Party
- Democratic Liberal Party of Armenia
- Dignified Yerevan
- Dignity, Democracy, Motherland
- Hello Yerevan
- Homeland Salvation Movement
- Impeachment Union
- Justice
- Law and Unity
- Marxist Party of Armenia
- Mission Party
- My Step Alliance
- National United Party
- New Country
- ORO Alliance
- Pan-Armenian National Movement
- Renewed Communist Party of Armenia
- Tsarukyan Alliance
- Union of Communists of Armenia
- Union of Producers and Women
- Union Party
- Way Out Alliance
- We Alliance