δόρυ
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Hellenic *dóru, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru. Cognates include Sanskrit दारु (dā́ru), Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎽𐎢𐎺 (d-a-ru-u-v /dāruv/) and Old English trēow (English tree). Also see δρῦς (drûs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /dó.ry/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈdo.ry/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈðo.ry/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈðo.ry/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈðo.ri/
Noun
[edit]δόρῠ • (dóru) n (genitive δόρᾰτος); third declension
Inflection
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ δόρῠ tò dóru |
τὼ δόρᾰτε tṑ dórate |
τᾰ̀ δόρᾰτᾰ tà dórata | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ δόρᾰτος toû dóratos |
τοῖν δορᾰ́τοιν toîn dorátoin |
τῶν δορᾰ́των tôn dorátōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ δόρᾰτῐ tôi dórati |
τοῖν δορᾰ́τοιν toîn dorátoin |
τοῖς δόρᾰσῐ / δόρᾰσῐν toîs dórasi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ δόρῠ tò dóru |
τὼ δόρᾰτε tṑ dórate |
τᾰ̀ δόρᾰτᾰ tà dórata | ||||||||||
Vocative | δόρῠ dóru |
δόρᾰτε dórate |
δόρᾰτᾰ dórata | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ δόρῠ tò dóru |
τὼ δόρᾰτε tṑ dórate |
τᾰ̀ δόρᾰτᾰ / δόρη / δοῦρᾰς tà dórata / dórē / doûras | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ δόρᾰτος / δορός toû dóratos / dorós |
τοῖν δορᾰ́τοιν toîn dorátoin |
τῶν δορᾰ́των / δορῶν tôn dorátōn / dorôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ δόρᾰτῐ / δορῐ́ / δόρει tôi dórati / dorí / dórei |
τοῖν δορᾰ́τοιν toîn dorátoin |
τοῖς δόρᾰσῐ / δόρᾰσῐν toîs dórasi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ δόρῠ tò dóru |
τὼ δόρᾰτε tṑ dórate |
τᾰ̀ δόρᾰτᾰ / δόρη / δοῦρᾰς tà dórata / dórē / doûras | ||||||||||
Vocative | δόρῠ dóru |
δόρᾰτε dórate |
δόρᾰτᾰ / δόρη / δοῦρᾰς dórata / dórē / doûras | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ δόρῠ tò dóru |
τὼ δούρᾰτε tṑ doúrate |
τᾰ̀ δούρᾰτᾰ tà doúrata | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ δούρᾰτος toû doúratos |
τοῖν δουρᾰ́τοιν toîn dourátoin |
τῶν δουρᾰ́των tôn dourátōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ δούρᾰτῐ tôi doúrati |
τοῖν δουρᾰ́τοιν toîn dourátoin |
τοῖσῐ / τοῖσῐν δούρᾰσῐ / δούρᾰσῐν toîsi(n) doúrasi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ δόρῠ tò dóru |
τὼ δούρᾰτε tṑ doúrate |
τᾰ̀ δούρᾰτᾰ tà doúrata | ||||||||||
Vocative | δόρῠ dóru |
δούρᾰτε doúrate |
δούρᾰτᾰ doúrata | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | δόρῠ dóru |
δοῦρε doûre |
δοῦρᾰ / δούρᾰτᾰ doûra / doúrata | ||||||||||
Genitive | δουρός / δούρᾰτος dourós / doúratos |
δούροιῐν doúroiin |
δούρων doúrōn | ||||||||||
Dative | δουρῐ́ / δούρᾰτῐ dourí / doúrati |
δούροιῐν doúroiin |
δούρεσσῐ / δούροις doúressi / doúrois | ||||||||||
Accusative | δόρῠ dóru |
δοῦρε doûre |
δοῦρᾰ / δούρᾰτᾰ doûra / doúrata | ||||||||||
Vocative | δόρῠ dóru |
δοῦρε doûre |
δοῦρᾰ / δούρᾰτᾰ doûra / doúrata | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
[edit]- δουρικλυτός (douriklutós)/-κλειτός (-kleitós)
- δορυδρέπανον (dorudrépanon)
- δορατισμός (doratismós)
- διαδορατισμός (diadoratismós)
- δορυφόρος (doruphóros)
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “δόρυ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “δόρυ”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “δόρυ”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- δόρυ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- δόρυ in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- δόρυ in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- “δόρυ”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek δόρυ (dóru).
Noun
[edit]δόρυ • (dóry) n (plural δόρατα)
Declension
[edit]Declension of δόρυ
Synonyms
[edit]- λόγχη (lónchi)
Related terms
[edit]- δρυς f (drys, “oak tree”)
See also
[edit]- ακόντιο n (akóntio, “spear”)
Further reading
[edit]δόρυ on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia el
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
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- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
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- grc:Weapons
- Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
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- el:Weapons