جر
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
---|
ج ر ر (j r r) |
12 terms |
Verb
[edit]جَرَّ • (jarra) I, non-past يَجُرُّ (yajurru)
- to pull, to draw, to drag, to attract
- to extend, to stretch
- to abstract, to rob
- to bring about, to cause
- to drive slowly (livestock)
- to pasture freely (livestock)
- (horse, army, etc.) to furrow (the ground)
- to commit a crime or offense
- (pregnant woman, etc.) to bear beyond the usual time
- to wean the foal of a camel (by splitting its tongue)
- to put a word in the oblique or genitive case
- to pronounce the kasra at the end of a word
- to use the rein
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
جَرَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun جَرّ)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
جَرّ jarr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
jārr | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
majrūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | jarartu |
jararta |
جَرَّ jarra |
jarartumā |
jarrā |
jararnā |
jarartum |
jarrū | |||
f | jararti |
jarrat |
jarratā |
jarartunna |
jararna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔajurru |
tajurru |
yajurru |
tajurrāni |
yajurrāni |
najurru |
tajurrūna |
yajurrūna | |||
f | tajurrīna |
tajurru |
tajurrāni |
tajrurna |
yajrurna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔajurra |
tajurra |
yajurra |
tajurrā |
yajurrā |
najurra |
tajurrū |
yajurrū | |||
f | tajurrī |
tajurra |
tajurrā |
tajrurna |
yajrurna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔajurra or ʔajurri or ʔajrur |
tajurra or tajurri or tajrur |
yajurra or yajurri or yajrur |
tajurrā |
yajurrā |
najurra or najurri or najrur |
tajurrū |
yajurrū | |||
f | tajurrī |
tajurra or tajurri or tajrur |
tajurrā |
tajrurna |
yajrurna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | jurra or jurri or ujrur |
jurrā |
jurrū |
||||||||
f | jurrī |
ujrurna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | jurirtu |
jurirta |
جُرَّ jurra |
jurirtumā |
jurrā |
jurirnā |
jurirtum |
jurrū | |||
f | jurirti |
jurrat |
jurratā |
jurirtunna |
jurirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔujarru |
tujarru |
yujarru |
tujarrāni |
yujarrāni |
nujarru |
tujarrūna |
yujarrūna | |||
f | tujarrīna |
tujarru |
tujarrāni |
tujrarna |
yujrarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔujarra |
tujarra |
yujarra |
tujarrā |
yujarrā |
nujarra |
tujarrū |
yujarrū | |||
f | tujarrī |
tujarra |
tujarrā |
tujrarna |
yujrarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔujarra or ʔujarri or ʔujrar |
tujarra or tujarri or tujrar |
yujarra or yujarri or yujrar |
tujarrā |
yujarrā |
nujarra or nujarri or nujrar |
tujarrū |
yujarrū | |||
f | tujarrī |
tujarra or tujarri or tujrar |
tujarrā |
tujrarna |
yujrarna |
Synonyms
[edit]- (grammar): خَفَضَ (ḵafaḍa)
References
[edit]- Lane, Edward William (1863) “جر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[1], London: Williams & Norgate
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “جر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[2], London: W.H. Allen
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “جر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Noun
[edit]جَرّ • (jarr) m (plural جِرَار (jirār))
- verbal noun of جَرَّ (jarra, “to pull”) (form I)
- pulling, pull, drawing, draft
- dragging, drag, towage, hauling
- stretching, lengthening, extending
- bringing on, causing
- (grammar) oblique case, genitive case
- (grammar) pronunciation of the final consonant with -i
- foot of a mountain
- valley
- cave
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun جَرّ (jarr)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جَرّ jarr |
الْجَرّ al-jarr |
جَرّ jarr |
Nominative | جَرٌّ jarrun |
الْجَرُّ al-jarru |
جَرُّ jarru |
Accusative | جَرًّا jarran |
الْجَرَّ al-jarra |
جَرَّ jarra |
Genitive | جَرٍّ jarrin |
الْجَرِّ al-jarri |
جَرِّ jarri |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | جَرَّيْن jarrayn |
الْجَرَّيْن al-jarrayn |
جَرَّيْ jarray |
Nominative | جَرَّانِ jarrāni |
الْجَرَّانِ al-jarrāni |
جَرَّا jarrā |
Accusative | جَرَّيْنِ jarrayni |
الْجَرَّيْنِ al-jarrayni |
جَرَّيْ jarray |
Genitive | جَرَّيْنِ jarrayni |
الْجَرَّيْنِ al-jarrayni |
جَرَّيْ jarray |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جِرَار jirār |
الْجِرَار al-jirār |
جِرَار jirār |
Nominative | جِرَارٌ jirārun |
الْجِرَارُ al-jirāru |
جِرَارُ jirāru |
Accusative | جِرَارًا jirāran |
الْجِرَارَ al-jirāra |
جِرَارَ jirāra |
Genitive | جِرَارٍ jirārin |
الْجِرَارِ al-jirāri |
جِرَارِ jirāri |
Synonyms
[edit]- (grammar): خَفْض (ḵafḍ)
References
[edit]- Lane, Edward William (1863) “جر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[3], London: Williams & Norgate
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “جر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[4], London: W.H. Allen
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “جر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]- second-person masculine singular active imperative of جَارَ (jāra)
Baluchi
[edit]Noun
[edit]جر • (jarr)
Moroccan Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Root |
---|
ج ر ر |
3 terms |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]جر • (jarr) I (non-past يجرّ (yjurr))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of جر | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | جرّيت (jarrīt) | جرّيتي (jarrīti) | جرّ (jarr) | جرّينا (jarrīna) | جرّيتوا (jarrītu) | جرّوا (jarru) | |
f | جرّت (jarrāt) | |||||||
non-past | m | نجرّ (njurr) | تجرّ (tjurr) | يجرّ (yjurr) | نجرّوا (njurru) | تجرّوا (tjurru) | يجرّوا (yjurru) | |
f | تجرّي (tjurri) | تجرّ (tjurr) | ||||||
imperative | m | جرّ (jurr) | جرّوا (jurru) | |||||
f | جرّي (jurri) |
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Probably from Middle Iranian, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰoh₁ro- (“gap, empty space”). Alternatively from Turkic (compare Turkish yar).
Noun
[edit]جر • (jar)
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ر ر
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic geminate verbs by conjugation
- Arabic geminate form-I verbs
- Arabic geminate verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- ar:Grammar
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic verb forms
- Baluchi lemmas
- Baluchi nouns
- Moroccan Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ر ر
- Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic 1-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic terms with audio links
- Moroccan Arabic lemmas
- Moroccan Arabic verbs
- Moroccan Arabic form-I verbs
- Moroccan Arabic geminate form-I verbs
- Moroccan Arabic geminate verbs
- Persian terms derived from Middle Iranian languages
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms borrowed from Turkic languages
- Persian terms derived from Turkic languages
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns