ナリ活用

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Japanese

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Kanji in this term
かつ
Grade: 2
よう
Grade: 2
kan'on

Etymology

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From なり (nari, to be, archaic) +‎ 活用 (katsuyō, declension, inflection).

The classical verb nari itself is a contraction of particle (ni) and classical verb あり (ari).

Pronunciation

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  • (Tokyo) りかつよー [nàrí káꜜtsùyòò] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
  • IPA(key): [na̠ɾʲi ka̠t͡sɨjo̞ː]

Noun

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ナリ活用(かつよう) (nari katsuyōなりくわつよう (narikwatuyou)?

  1. (Classical Japanese grammar) an adjective inflection class with the following inflections: -nara/-nari (or ni)/-nari/-naru/-nare/-nare
Archaic 未然形
Irrealis
連用形
Adverbial
終止形
Conclusive
連体形
Attributive
已然形
Realis
命令形
Imperative
静か (shizuka, quiet, calm) 静かなら (shizuka nara) 静かなり (shizuka nari)
静か (shizuka ni)
静かなり (shizuka nari) 静かなる (shizuka naru) 静かなれ (shizuka nare) 静かなれ (shizuka nare)
遥か (haruka, far, distant) 遥かなら (haruka nara) 遥かなり (haruka nari)
遥かに (haruka ni)
遥かなり (haruka nari) 遥かなる (haruka naru) 遥かなれ (haruka nare) 遥かなれ (haruka nare)
丁寧 (teinei, polite, careful) 丁寧なら (teinei nara) 丁寧なり (teinei nari)
丁寧に (teinei ni)
丁寧なり (teinei nari) 丁寧なる (teinei naru) 丁寧なれ (teinei nare) 丁寧なれ (teinei nare)

Usage notes

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN