件
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
|
Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
![]() |
Han character
[edit]件 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 人竹手 (OHQ), four-corner 25200, composition ⿰亻牛)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 94, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 410
- Dae Jaweon: page 200, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 122, character 3
- Unihan data for U+4EF6
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 件 |
---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
![]() |
References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
|
Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 人 (“man”) + 牛 (“cow”).
Etymology 1
[edit]simp. and trad. |
件 |
---|
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jian4
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): qien5
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): jie3
- Northern Min (KCR): gīng
- Eastern Min (BUC): giông
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5ci
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): jienn4 / jienn5
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiàn
- Wade–Giles: chien4
- Yale: jyàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiann
- Palladius: цзянь (czjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: jian4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gian
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiɛn²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gin6
- Yale: gihn
- Cantonese Pinyin: gin6
- Guangdong Romanization: gin6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiːn²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: gen5
- Sinological IPA (key): /ken³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: qien5
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰiɛn¹¹/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khien
- Hakka Romanization System: kien
- Hagfa Pinyim: kian4
- Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯en⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khian
- Hakka Romanization System: kian
- Hagfa Pinyim: kian4
- Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯an⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: jie3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕie⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gīng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiŋ⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: giông
- Sinological IPA (key): /kyɔŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiāⁿ
- Tâi-lô: kiānn
- Phofsit Daibuun: kvia
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kiã³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kiã²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiǎⁿ
- Tâi-lô: kiǎnn
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kiã²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiān
- Tâi-lô: kiān
- Phofsit Daibuun: kien
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kiɛn²²/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kiɛn³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiǎn
- Tâi-lô: kiǎn
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɛn²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Note:
- kiāⁿ/kiǎⁿ - vernacular;
- kiān/kiǎn - literary.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 件 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡ɕian⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /t͡ɕian⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /t͡ɕian⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /t͡ɕiã²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /t͡ɕiã⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /t͡ɕian³¹²/ | |
Xi'an | /t͡ɕiã⁴⁴/ | |
Xining | /t͡ɕiã²¹³/ | |
Yinchuan | /t͡ɕian¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /t͡ɕiɛ̃n¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /t͡ɕian²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡ɕiɛn³⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /t͡ɕian¹³/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡ɕian²¹³/ | |
Kunming | /t͡ɕiɛ̃²¹²/ | |
Nanjing | /t͡ɕien⁴⁴/ | |
Hefei | /t͡ɕiĩ⁵³/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡ɕie⁴⁵/ |
Pingyao | /t͡ɕie̞³⁵/ | |
Hohhot | /t͡ɕie⁵⁵/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /d͡ʑi²³/ |
Suzhou | /d͡ʑiɪ³¹/ | |
Hangzhou | /d͡ʑiẽ̞¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /d͡ʑi³⁵/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡ɕie³⁵/ 一~衣裳 /t͡ɕʰie³⁵/ |
Tunxi | /t͡ɕʰiɛ²⁴/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /t͡ɕiẽ⁵⁵/ /t͡ɕiẽ¹¹/ |
Xiangtan | /d͡ʑiẽ²¹/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /t͡ɕʰiɛn²¹/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /kʰian⁵³/ |
Taoyuan | /kʰien⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /kin²²/ |
Nanning | /kin²²/ | |
Hong Kong | /kin²²/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /kian²²/ /kiã²²/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /kyɔŋ²⁴²/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /kiŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /kiã³⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /kin³³/ |
- Middle Chinese: gjenX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]r[a][n]ʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡranʔ/
Definitions
[edit]件
- (literary) to separate; to distinguish
- item; component
- document; letter
- Classifier for things which can be numerically counted, such as pieces of luggage, clothes, events: piece
- a surname
Synonyms
[edit]Dialectal synonyms of 件 (“(classifier for clothes)”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 件 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 件兒 |
Taiwan | 件 | |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 件 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 件兒 |
Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 件 |
Wuhan | 件 | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 件 |
Hefei | 件 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 件 |
Hong Kong | 件 | |
Yangjiang | 件 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 件 |
Hakka | Meixian | 件 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 領 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 領 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 領 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 領 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 領 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 領 | |
Jin | Taiyuan | 件 |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 件 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 件 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 領 |
Quanzhou | 領 | |
Zhangzhou | 領 | |
Tainan | 領 | |
Chaozhou | 件 | |
Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 件 |
Wu | Suzhou | 件 |
Wenzhou | 件 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 件 |
Shuangfeng | 隻 |
See also
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 七件事
- 三大件 (sāndàjiàn)
- 事件 (shìjiàn)
- 什件兒/什件儿
- 件件 (jiànjiàn)
- 件工
- 件數/件数 (jiànshù)
- 件色
- 作件 (zuòjiàn)
- 低物件
- 來件/来件
- 佩件兒/佩件儿
- 信件 (xìnjiàn)
- 備件/备件 (bèijiàn)
- 元件 (yuánjiàn)
- 先決條件/先决条件 (xiānjué tiáojiàn)
- 光電元件/光电元件
- 最速件
- 函件 (hánjiàn)
- 勞動條件/劳动条件 (láodòng tiáojiàn)
- 原件 (yuánjiàn)
- 古巴事件
- 名件
- 器件
- 大件
- 宗宗件件
- 密件 (mìjiàn)
- 工件 (gōngjiàn)
- 工作條件/工作条件 (gōngzuò tiáojiàn)
- 廣告函件/广告函件
- 必要條件/必要条件 (bìyào tiáojiàn)
- 急件 (jíjiàn)
- 意外事件
- 抄件 (chāojiàn)
- 批件 (pījiàn)
- 收件 (shōujiàn)
- 收件人 (shōujiànrén)
- 收件匣 (shōujiànxiá)
- 散件
- 文件 (wénjiàn)
- 文件旅遊/文件旅游
- 料件子
- 新三大件
- 新四大件
- 是件
- 案件 (ànjiàn)
- 桃色案件
- 條件/条件 (tiáojiàn)
- 條件刺激/条件刺激
- 條件反射/条件反射 (tiáojiàn fǎnshè)
- 條件句/条件句
- 機件/机件 (jījiàn)
- 機密文件/机密文件
- 無條件/无条件 (wútiáojiàn)
- 物件 (wùjiàn)
- 物件導向/物件导向
- 皮件
- 稿件 (gǎojiàn)
- 組件/组件 (zǔjiàn)
- 網路信件/网路信件 (wǎnglù xìnjiàn)
- 網路套件/网路套件
- 老三大件
- 老四大件
- 表件
- 表記物件/表记物件
- 製件/制件 (zhìjiàn)
- 要件 (yàojiàn)
- 計件工資/计件工资 (jìjiàn gōngzī)
- 語音郵件/语音邮件 (yǔyīn yóujiàn)
- 論件計酬/论件计酬 (lùn jiàn jìchóu)
- 證件/证件 (zhèngjiàn)
- 證明文件/证明文件
- 軟件/软件 (ruǎnjiàn)
- 退件
- 郵件/邮件 (yóujiàn)
- 部件 (bùjiàn)
- 配件 (pèijiàn)
- 鑄件/铸件 (zhùjiàn)
- 附件 (fùjiàn)
- 零件 (língjiàn)
- 電子信件/电子信件
- 電子文件/电子文件
- 電子郵件/电子邮件 (diànzǐ yóujiàn)
- 零組件/零组件 (língzǔjiàn)
- 零部件 (língbùjiàn)
- 零配件
- 霧社事件/雾社事件 (Wùshè Shìjiàn)
- 非訟事件/非讼事件 (fēisòng shìjiàn)
- 頭頭件件/头头件件
Etymology 2
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 件 – see 侔 (“to match; to equal; matching; equal; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 侔). |
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]件
Readings
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Compounds
- 案件 (anken)
- 一件 (ikken)
- 課税物件 (kazei bukken)
- 感覚与件 (kankaku yoken)
- 機能的要件 (kinōteki yōken)
- 件件 (kenken)
- 件数 (kensū)
- 件名 (kenmei)
- 後件 (kōken)
- 構成要件 (kōsei yōken)
- 雑件 (zakken)
- 消極的訴訟要件 (shōkyokuteki soshō yōken)
- 証拠物件 (shōko bukken)
- 事件 (jiken)
- 条件 (jōken)
- 上件 (jōken)
- 人件 (jinken)
- 人件費 (jinkenhi)
- 前件 (zenken)
- 訴件 (soken)
- 訴訟要件 (soshō yōken)
- 尊号一件 (songō ikken)
- 大君一件 (taikun ikken)
- 対抗要件 (taikō yōken)
- 手形要件 (tegata yōken)
- 難件 (nanken)
- 物件 (bukken)
- 物件費 (bukkenhi)
- 別件 (bekken)
- 別件逮捕 (bekken taiho)
- 法律要件 (hōritsu yōken)
- 本件 (honken)
- 柳川一件 (yanagawa ikken)
- 用件 (yōken)
- 要件 (yōken)
- 与件 (yoken)
- 立件 (rikken)
Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]- case
- matter
- subject
- 肉の件
- niku no ken
- about the meat; on the subject of meat
- 肉の件
- (informal, always modified with a verb phrase) incident; happening
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]- example
- precedent
- 件の
- kudan no
- the ... in question; the said ...
- 件の人
- kudan no hito
- the person in question; the said person
- 件の
- kudan; half-human, half-ox mythical creature
Etymology 3
[edit]Noun
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]件 (eumhun 물건 건 (mulgeon geon))
- hanja form? of 건 (“case”)
- hanja form? of 건 (“matter”)
- hanja form? of 건 (“subject”)
- hanja form? of 건 (“example”)
- hanja form? of 건 (“precedent”)
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]件: Hán Nôm readings: kiện, kịn, kẹn
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
References
[edit]Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han ideogrammic compounds
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Cantonese terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Sichuanese hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Taishanese hanzi
- Gan hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Jin hanzi
- Northern Min hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Xiang hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Sichuanese verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Taishanese verbs
- Gan verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Jin verbs
- Northern Min verbs
- Eastern Min verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Wu verbs
- Xiang verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese classifiers
- Mandarin classifiers
- Sichuanese classifiers
- Cantonese classifiers
- Taishanese classifiers
- Gan classifiers
- Hakka classifiers
- Jin classifiers
- Northern Min classifiers
- Eastern Min classifiers
- Hokkien classifiers
- Teochew classifiers
- Wu classifiers
- Xiang classifiers
- Middle Chinese classifiers
- Old Chinese classifiers
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Sichuanese proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Taishanese proper nouns
- Gan proper nouns
- Hakka proper nouns
- Jin proper nouns
- Northern Min proper nouns
- Eastern Min proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Teochew proper nouns
- Wu proper nouns
- Xiang proper nouns
- Middle Chinese proper nouns
- Old Chinese proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 件
- Chinese literary terms
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Cantonese terms with usage examples
- Chinese surnames
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Middle Chinese adjectives
- Old Chinese adjectives
- Chinese variant forms
- Beginning Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese fifth grade kanji
- Japanese kyōiku kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading げん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading けん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading くだり
- Japanese kanji with kun reading くだん
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 件
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese informal terms
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters