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See also:
U+50BE, 傾
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-50BE

[U+50BD]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+50BF]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 9, +11, 13 strokes, cangjie input 人心一金 (OPMC), four-corner 21286, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 115, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1038
  • Dae Jaweon: page 245, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 212, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+50BE

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *kʰʷeŋ) : semantic (man) + phonetic (OC *kʰʷeŋ, *kʰʷeŋʔ). Note that it is not + .

Etymology 1

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trad.
simp.

Of Austroasiatic origin; compare Proto-Monic *kʔiəŋ (to lean; to be slanted), Khmer អៀង (ʼiəng, to lean sideways) (Schuessler 2007).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • ken1 - “to chat”;
  • ken2 - other senses.
Note:
  • kuang1 - Shantou;
  • kuêng1 - Chaozhou.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/
Harbin /kʰəŋ⁴⁴/
/t͡ɕʰiŋ²¹³/
Tianjin /t͡ɕʰiŋ¹³/
Jinan /t͡ɕʰyŋ²¹³/
Qingdao /t͡ɕʰiŋ²¹³/
Zhengzhou /t͡ɕʰiŋ²⁴/
/t͡ɕʰyŋ²⁴/
Xi'an /t͡ɕʰyŋ⁵³/
Xining /t͡ɕʰiə̃⁵³/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕʰĩn³¹/
/t͡ɕʰỹn³¹/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁴⁴/
Wuhan /t͡ɕʰin⁴²/
Chengdu /t͡ɕʰyn⁵⁵/
Guiyang /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/
Kunming /t͡ɕʰĩ⁵³/
Nanjing /t͡ɕʰin³¹/
Hefei /t͡ɕʰin²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕʰiəŋ⁵³/
Pingyao /t͡ɕʰiŋ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡ɕʰĩŋ⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵/
Suzhou /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡ɕʰin³³/
Wenzhou /t͡ɕʰoŋ³³/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰyʌ̃³⁵/
Tunxi /t͡ɕʰin¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕʰyn³³/
/kʰuan³³/
Xiangtan /t͡ɕʰyn³³/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /kʰen⁴⁴/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /kʰeŋ⁵³/
Nanning /kʰeŋ⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /kʰiŋ⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /kʰiŋ⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /kʰiŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /kʰeiŋ⁴⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /kʰuaŋ³³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /xeŋ³¹/
/xeŋ⁵⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (29)
Final () (122)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter khjwieng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kʰwiᴇŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʰʷiɛŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/kʰiuæŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kʰwiajŋ/
Li
Rong
/kʰiuɛŋ/
Wang
Li
/kʰĭwɛŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kʰi̯wɛŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
qiōng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
hing1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
qīng
Middle
Chinese
‹ khjwieng ›
Old
Chinese
/*[k]ʷʰeŋ/
English incline (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 10506
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kʰʷeŋ/

Definitions

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  1. to lean; to tilt; to incline
  2. to collapse
  3. to overturn and pour out; to empty
  4. to do one's best; to use up all of one's resources
  5. to adore; to admire
  6. to overpower; to overwhelm
  7. to compete
  8. entire; whole
  9. (Cantonese) to chat; to converse
Synonyms
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Compounds

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Etymology 2

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trad.
simp.
alternative forms K

From English king.

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. (Cantonese, card games) king
Synonyms
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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Jōyō kanji)

Readings

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Compounds

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Etymology

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Kanji in this term
Grade: S
irregular
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
なな
[adjective] diagonal, oblique, leaning
[adjective] abnormal, deviant
[noun] oblique, diagonal, leaning
[noun] abnormality
[noun] distorted (feeling); slanted (e.g. view of the world); bad (mood); amiss; awry
(This term, , is an alternative spelling (obsolete) of the above term.)

Korean

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Hanja

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(eumhun 기울 (giul gyeong))

  1. hanja form? of (incline, tilt)
  2. hanja form? of (upset, overflow)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: khuynh, khoanh, khuâng, khuỳnh

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.