分光
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Chinese
[edit]to divide; minute; (a measure word) to divide; minute; (a measure word); (a unit of leng) |
light; ray; bright | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (分光) | 分 | 光 | |
simp. #(分光) | 分 | 光 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄣ ㄍㄨㄤ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fenguang
- Wade–Giles: fên1-kuang1
- Yale: fēn-gwāng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenguang
- Palladius: фэньгуан (fɛnʹguan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fən⁵⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fan1 gwong1
- Yale: fān gwōng
- Cantonese Pinyin: fan1 gwong1
- Guangdong Romanization: fen1 guong1
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɐn⁵⁵ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
[edit]分光
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
分 | 光 |
ぶん Grade: 2 |
こう Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]分 (bun, “to divide”) + 光 (kō, “light”)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]分光 • (bunkō) ←ぶんくわう (bunkwau)?
- a spectrum
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
- 分光学 (bunkōgaku): spectroscopy, the study of spectra
- 分光法 (bunkōhō): spectroscopy, the study of spectra
- 分光器 (bunkōki): a spectroscope
- 分光計 (bunkōkei): a spectrometer
- 分光測定法 (bunkō sokuteihō): spectrometry
- 分光分析 (bunkō bunseki): spectroscopic analysis
- 分光特性 (bunkō tokusei): a spectral characteristic
- 分光光度計 (bunkō kōdokei): a spectrophotometer
- 分光測光法 (bunkō sokkōhō): spectrophotometry
- 分光写真機 (bunkō shashinki): a spectrograph
- 分光化学 (bunkō kagaku): spectrochemistry
- 分光蛍光計 (bunkō keikōikei): a spectrofluorometer
- 分光視差 (bunkō shisa): spectroscopic parallax
- 分光連星 (bunkō rensei): a spectroscopic binary, a spectroscopic binary star
Verb
[edit]分光する • (bunkō suru) ←ぶんくわう (bunkwau)?suru (stem 分光し (bunkō shi), past 分光した (bunkō shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "分光する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 分光し | ぶんこうし | bunkō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 分光し | ぶんこうし | bunkō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 分光する | ぶんこうする | bunkō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 分光する | ぶんこうする | bunkō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 分光すれ | ぶんこうすれ | bunkō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 分光せよ¹ 分光しろ² |
ぶんこうせよ¹ ぶんこうしろ² |
bunkō seyo¹ bunkō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 分光される | ぶんこうされる | bunkō sareru | |
Causative | 分光させる 分光さす |
ぶんこうさせる ぶんこうさす |
bunkō saseru bunkō sasu | |
Potential | 分光できる | ぶんこうできる | bunkō dekiru | |
Volitional | 分光しよう | ぶんこうしよう | bunkō shiyō | |
Negative | 分光しない | ぶんこうしない | bunkō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 分光せず | ぶんこうせず | bunkō sezu | |
Formal | 分光します | ぶんこうします | bunkō shimasu | |
Perfective | 分光した | ぶんこうした | bunkō shita | |
Conjunctive | 分光して | ぶんこうして | bunkō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 分光すれば | ぶんこうすれば | bunkō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
分 | 光 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 分
- Chinese terms spelled with 光
- zh:Physics
- Japanese terms spelled with 分 read as ぶん
- Japanese terms spelled with 光 read as こう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms historically spelled with わ
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- ja:Light
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms