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See also:
U+52E4, 勤
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-52E4

[U+52E3]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+52E5]

U+FA34, 勤
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA34

[U+FA33]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+FA35]

勤 U+2F827, 勤
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F827
勉
[U+2F826]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 勺
[U+2F828]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 19, +11 in Chinese, 力+10 in Japanese, 13 strokes in Chinese, 12 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 廿一大尸 (TMKS), four-corner 44127, composition or 𦰌(J))

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 149, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2415
  • Dae Jaweon: page 336, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 378, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+52E4

Chinese

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Etymology 1

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simp. and trad.
2nd round simp. 𰅉

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *ɡɯn) : phonetic (OC *ɡrɯn, *kɯnʔ) + semantic (strong) – to work hard, to be diligent.

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • keng5 - Chaozhou, Shantou, Chenghai;
  • kêng5 - Jieyang;
  • king5 - Chaoyang.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (30)
Final () (57)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter gj+n
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɡɨn/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɡɨn/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɡiən/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/gɨn/
Li
Rong
/ɡiən/
Wang
Li
/ɡĭən/
Bernard
Karlgren
/gi̯ən/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
qín
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
kan4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
qín
Middle
Chinese
‹ gjɨn ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ɡ]ər/
English toil, diligent, devoted

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 6749
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡɯn/

Definitions

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  1. industrious; diligent; attentive
      ―  xīnqín  ―  hardworking
    政事政事  ―  qínyú zhèngshì  ―  to be diligent in attending to government affairs
  2. (literary, or in compounds) laborious; hard; miserable; exhausting
  3. (literary, or in compounds) duties; service
      ―  wàiqín  ―  fieldwork
      ―  zhíqín  ―  to be on duty
  4. frequent (done or occurring often)
    洗手  ―  qín xǐshǒu  ―  wash hands frequently
  5. 80th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "laboring" (𝍕)
  6. a surname
Synonyms
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  • (laborious):
edit
edit

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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For pronunciation and definitions of – see .
(This character is the simplified form of ).
Notes:

Japanese

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Shinjitai
Kyūjitai
[1]


&#xFA34;
or
+&#xFE00;?
勤󠄁
+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
勤󠄃
+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

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(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. diligence

Readings

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Compounds

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Proper noun

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(つとむ) (Tsutomu

  1. a male given name

References

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  1. ^ ”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024

Korean

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Hanja

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(eumhun 부지런할 (bujireonhal geun))

  1. hanja form? of (industrious, diligent, attentive)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: cần, cùn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.