匡
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]匡 (Kangxi radical 22, 匚+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 尸一土 (SMG), four-corner 71711, composition ⿷匚王)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 153, character 23
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2606
- Dae Jaweon: page 345, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 83, character 1
- Unihan data for U+5321
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
匡 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 匩 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 匡 | ||
---|---|---|
Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Old Chinese | |
---|---|
皇 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
惶 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
遑 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
堭 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
煌 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
餭 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
騜 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
艎 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
隍 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
湟 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
徨 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
篁 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
蝗 | *ɡʷaːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋs |
凰 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
偟 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
媓 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
韹 | *ɡʷaːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋ |
葟 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
皝 | *ɡʷaːŋʔ |
汪 | *qʷaːŋ, *qʷaːŋs, *qʷaŋʔ |
尪 | *qʷaːŋ |
迋 | *kʷaŋʔ, *kʰʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋ, *ɢʷaŋs |
逛 | *kʷaŋʔ |
誑 | *kʷaŋs, *ɡʷaŋ, *kʷaŋs |
匡 | *kʰʷaŋ |
筐 | *kʰʷaŋ |
框 | *kʰʷaŋ |
眶 | *kʰʷaŋ |
誆 | *kʰʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋs |
邼 | *kʰʷaŋ |
恇 | *kʰʷaŋ |
劻 | *kʰʷaŋ |
洭 | *kʰʷaŋ |
軭 | *kʰʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋ |
狂 | *ɡʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋs |
軖 | *ɡʷaŋ |
鵟 | *ɡʷaŋ |
俇 | *ɡʷaŋʔ |
王 | *ɢʷaŋ, *ɢʷaŋs |
蚟 | *ɢʷaŋ |
彺 | *ɢʷaŋ |
旺 | *ɢʷaŋs |
諻 | *qʰʷraːŋ |
喤 | *qʰʷraːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋ |
瑝 | *ɡʷraːŋ |
鍠 | *ɡʷraːŋ |
揘 | *ɡʷaŋ |
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hong1
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): kuŏng
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄤ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kuang
- Wade–Giles: kʻuang1
- Yale: kwāng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuang
- Palladius: куан (kuan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hong1
- Yale: hōng
- Cantonese Pinyin: hong1
- Guangdong Romanization: hong1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiông
- Hakka Romanization System: kiong´
- Hagfa Pinyim: kiong1
- Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯oŋ²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: kuŏng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰuoŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 匡 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /kʰuaŋ⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /kʰuaŋ⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /kʰuɑŋ²¹/ | |
Jinan | /kʰuaŋ²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /kʰuaŋ²¹³/ | |
Zhengzhou | /kʰuaŋ²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /kʰuaŋ²¹/ | |
Xining | /kʰuɔ̃⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /kʰuɑŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Lanzhou | /kʰuɑ̃³¹/ | |
Ürümqi | /kʰuaŋ²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /kʰuaŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /kʰuaŋ⁵⁵/ /t͡ɕʰiaŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Guiyang | /kʰuaŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Kunming | /kʰuã̠²¹²/ | |
Nanjing | /kʰuaŋ³¹/ | |
Hefei | /kʰuɑ̃²¹/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /kʰuɒ̃¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /kʰuɑŋ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /kʰuɑ̃³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /kʰuɑ̃⁵³/ |
Suzhou | /kʰuɑ̃⁵⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /kʰuɑŋ³³/ | |
Wenzhou | /t͡ɕʰyɔ³³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /kʰo³¹/ /t͡ɕʰia³¹/ |
Tunxi | /kʰau¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /kʰuan³³/ |
Xiangtan | /t͡ɕʰian³³/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | |
Hakka | Meixian | /kʰioŋ⁴⁴/ |
Taoyuan | /kʰioŋ¹¹/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /hɔŋ⁵³/ |
Nanning | /hɔŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /hɔŋ⁵³/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /kʰɔŋ⁵⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /kʰuoŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /kʰiɔŋ⁵⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /kʰuaŋ³³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /xuaŋ²³/ |
- Middle Chinese: khjwang
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*k-pʰaŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰʷaŋ/
Definitions
[edit]匡
- (literary) upright
- to correct; to rectify
- (literary) to assist
- (literary) to save; to rescue
- to predict; to expect
- (obsolete) to lose
- (historical) name of an ancient book
- (historical) name of two ancient places in Henan
- Alternative name for 廬山/庐山 (Lúshān).
- (obsolete) shell of crabs
- † Alternative form of 恇 (kuāng)
- a surname
Compounds
[edit]- 一匡天下 (yīkuāngtiānxià)
- 不匡
- 九合一匡
- 功均一匡
- 匡俗濟時/匡俗济时
- 匡助 (kuāngzhù)
- 匡勷
- 匡合
- 匡君救主 (kuāngjūnjiùzhǔ)
- 匡坐
- 匡床
- 匡廬/匡庐 (Kuānglú)
- 匡復/匡复 (kuāngfù)
- 匡我不逮
- 匡扶 (kuāngfú)
- 匡持
- 匡救 (kuāngjiù)
- 匡時/匡时 (kuāngshí)
- 匡時濟世/匡时济世 (kuāngshíjìshì)
- 匡時濟俗/匡时济俗
- 匡正 (kuāngzhèng)
- 匡濟/匡济 (kuāngjì)
- 匡濟之才/匡济之才
- 匡當/匡当
- 匡算 (kuāngsuàn)
- 匡臺/匡台 (Kuāngtái)
- 匡謬/匡谬
- 析疑匡謬/析疑匡谬
- 濟世匡時/济世匡时
- 蟹匡蟬緌/蟹匡蝉𮉫
- 蠶績蟹匡/蚕绩蟹匡 (cánjìxièkuāng)
- 那匡
- 靖匡
Etymology 2
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 匡 – see 筐 (“bamboo basket or chest”). (This character is the second-round simplified and variant form of 筐). |
Notes:
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Etymology 3
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 匡 – see 框 (“frame; framework; etc.”). (This character is the second-round simplified and variant form of 框). |
Notes:
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Etymology 4
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 匡 – see 眶 (“eye socket, cranial orbit; rim of the eye; skin around the eyes”). (This character is the second-round simplified and variant form of 眶). |
Notes:
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Etymology 5
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 匡 – see 誆 (“to deceive; to cheat; to defraud; to coax”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 誆). |
Notes:
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Etymology 6
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 匡 – see 哐 (“clash; bang”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 哐). |
Notes:
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]匡
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]匡 (eum 광 (gwang))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]匡: Hán Nôm readings: khuôn, khuông
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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