廿
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See also: 廾
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Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
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Han character
[edit]廿 (Kangxi radical 55, 廾+1, 4 strokes, cangjie input 廿 (T), four-corner 44770, composition ⿵卄一)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 353, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9586
- Dae Jaweon: page 668, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 59, character 2
- Unihan data for U+5EFF
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
廿 | |
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alternative forms | 卄 廾 念 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 廿 | ||||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Etymology
[edit]The pronunciation in most dialects is a contraction of 二十 (èrshí). The irregular pronunciation (e.g. /nVm/) dates back to the Song dynasty, to avoid homophony with a vulgar word; see 入 (rù) (now commonly written as 日 (rì) in dialects).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jaa6 / je6 / jap6 / nim6
- Eastern Min (BUC): nĭk / niék / niêng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 6gnie; 6ne / 6gnie
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: niàn
- Wade–Giles: nien4
- Yale: nyàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: niann
- Palladius: нянь (njanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ni̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jaa6 / je6 / jap6 / nim6
- Yale: yah / yeh / yahp / nihm
- Cantonese Pinyin: jaa6 / je6 / jap9 / nim6
- Guangdong Romanization: ya6 / yé6 / yeb6 / nim6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jaː²²/, /jɛː²²/, /jɐp̚²/, /niːm²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: jap6, nim6 - rare.
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: nĭk / niék / niêng
- Sinological IPA (key): /nˡiʔ⁵/, /nˡiɛʔ²⁴/, /nˡiɛŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
Note:
- nĭk/niék - colloquial;
- niêng - literary.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jia̍p
- Tâi-lô: jia̍p
- Phofsit Daibuun: jiap
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ziap̚⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ziap̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lia̍p
- Tâi-lô: lia̍p
- Phofsit Daibuun: liap
- IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /liap̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /liap̚²⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: riab8 / rih8 / niam6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jia̍p / ji̍h / niăm
- Sinological IPA (key): /d͡ziap̚⁴/, /d͡ziʔ⁴/, /niam³⁵/
- (Leizhou)
- Leizhou Pinyin: yib8
- Sinological IPA: /zip̚²/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: nyip
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*n[ə]p/
- (Zhengzhang): /*njɯb/
Definitions
[edit]廿
Usage notes
[edit]- In Mandarin, 二十 (èrshí) is usually used. 廿 (niàn) is more commonly used in describing dates of the Chinese calendar.
Compounds
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- “Entry #799”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]廿
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: にゅう (nyū)←にふ (nifu, historical)
- Kan-on: じゅう (jū)←じふ (zifu, historical)
- Kun: にじゅう (nijū, 廿)←にじふ (nizifu, 廿, historical); はたち (hatachi, 廿)
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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廿 |
にじゅう Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
Numeral
[edit]Noun
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
廿 |
はたち Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
Noun
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]- a surname
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]廿 (eumhun 스물 입 (seumul ip))
廿 (eumhun 이십 입 (isip ip))
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]廿: Hán Nôm readings: niệm, trấp, trập, nhập, chấp
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading にふ
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- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading じふ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading にじゅう
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading はたち
- Japanese terms spelled with 廿 read as にじゅう
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