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See also:
U+6FC3, 濃
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6FC3

[U+6FC2]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6FC4]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 85, +13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 水廿田女 (ETWV), four-corner 35132, composition )

Descendants

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Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 654, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18442
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1064, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1756, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+6FC3

Chinese

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trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *noŋ) : semantic (water) + phonetic (OC *nuːŋ).

Etymology

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Wikipedia has articles on:
  • (Written Standard Chinese?)
  • (Cantonese)
  • (Wu)

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-naːŋ (heavy; thick, viscous).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • Meixian:
    • nung2 - literary;
    • ngiung2 - vernacular.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (12)
Final () (7)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter nrjowng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɳɨoŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɳioŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/nioŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɳuawŋ/
Li
Rong
/nioŋ/
Wang
Li
/nĭwoŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ni̯woŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
nóng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
nung4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
nóng
Middle
Chinese
‹ nrjowng ›
Old
Chinese
/*n<r>oŋ/
English thick (esp. as a liquid); strong (drink)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 9577
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*noŋ/

Definitions

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  1. thick; concentrated
  2. (of colors) deep
    Synonym: (shēn)
    Antonyms: ,
  3. (of beverage) strong; concentrated

Synonyms

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Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Jōyō kanji)

  1. dark
  2. thick

Readings

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
のう
Grade: S
kan'yōon

Pronunciation

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Affix

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(のう) (

  1. dark color

Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term

Grade: S
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

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Prefix

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() (ko-

  1. dark color

Korean

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Hanja

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(eumhun 짙을 (jiteul nong))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: nùng, nống, nồng, nông

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.