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U+754F, 畏
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-754F

[U+754E]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7550]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 102, +4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 田一女 (WMV), four-corner 60732, composition 𠄌丿(GJKV) or ⿸⿱𠄌丿(HT))

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 760, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21778
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1170, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2532, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+754F

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
alternative forms

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Ideogrammic compound (會意会意) .

In oracle bone script form, this character depicts a ghost ( (guǐ)) holding a stick. (Hsiao-ting Li)

The small seal glyph was analysed by Shuo Wen as a ghost head ( ()) with part of a tiger, including its claw.

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • ui3 - literary;
  • uin3 - vernacular.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (34)
Final () (21)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter 'jw+jH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔʉiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔʷɨiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔiuəiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔujH/
Li
Rong
/ʔiuəiH/
Wang
Li
/ĭwəiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔwe̯iH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
wèi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
wai3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
wèi
Middle
Chinese
‹ ʔjwɨjH ›
Old
Chinese
/*ʔuj-s/
English fear (v.); threaten

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 12939
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*quls/

Definitions

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  1. to fear
      ―  wèinán  ―  to be afraid of difficulty
    夜路 [Meixian Hakka, trad. and simp.]
    From: 梅县客家方言标准音词典 p. 279
    gi2 hau3 vi4 hang2 ya4 lu4. [Hakka Transliteration Scheme]
    They are so afraid of walking in the night.
  2. to respect; to admire
  3. a surname: Wei

Synonyms

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  • (to fear):

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Jōyō kanji)

  1. fear, dread, apprehension
  2. awe, majesty, reverence

Readings

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term

Grade: S
kan'on

From Middle Chinese (MC 'jw+jH).

The kan'on, so likely a later borrowing.

Affix

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() (i (wi)?

  1. fear
  2. respect

Derived terms

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Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
かしこ
Grade: S
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
かしこ
[interjection] used by women at the end of letters: yours, sincerely
Alternative spellings
,
(This term, , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

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Hanja

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(eum (oe))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: úy/, hoáy, hoay

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.