碑
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Translingual
[edit]Japanese | 碑 |
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Simplified | 碑 |
Traditional | 碑 |
Alternative forms
[edit]Note that in Japanese shinjitai, the top left handed stroke ㇓ in 卑 is written as two separate strokes.
Han character
[edit]碑 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+8 in Chinese, 石+9 in Japanese, 13 strokes in Chinese, 14 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 一口竹田十 (MRHWJ), four-corner 16640, composition ⿰石卑)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 832, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24364
- Dae Jaweon: page 1248, character 27
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2438, character 6
- Unihan data for U+7891
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
碑 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 𥓓 𪿨 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
捭 | *preːʔ |
牌 | *breː, *breː |
郫 | *breː, *bre, *be |
蠯 | *breː, *be, *breːŋʔ |
猈 | *breːʔ, *breː |
稗 | *breːs |
粺 | *breːs |
𥱼 | *breː |
豍 | *peː |
箄 | *peː, *pe, *peʔ |
錍 | *pʰeː, *pe |
睥 | *pʰeːs |
渒 | *pʰeːs, *pe |
鼙 | *beː |
鞞 | *beː, *pe, *peʔ, *peːŋʔ |
椑 | *beː, *pe, *beɡ, *beːɡ |
崥 | *beː, *peʔ |
髀 | *beːʔ, *peʔ, *piʔ |
卑 | *pe |
鵯 | *pe, *pʰiɡ |
裨 | *pe, *be |
痺 | *pe |
碑 | *pre |
婢 | *peʔ, *beʔ |
諀 | *pʰeʔ |
脾 | *be |
埤 | *be |
陴 | *be |
蜱 | *be, *mbew |
焷 | *be |
螷 | *be, *breːŋʔ |
庳 | *beʔ |
琕 | *biːŋ |
萆 | *beɡ, *slɯʔ |
綼 | *biɡ, *peːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *pre) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 卑 (OC *pe).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): bei1
- Cantonese (Jyutping): bei1
- Gan (Wiktionary): bi1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): bei1
- Northern Min (KCR): bí
- Eastern Min (BUC): bĭ
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1pe
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): bei1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄟ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bei
- Wade–Giles: pei1
- Yale: bēi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bei
- Palladius: бэй (bɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /peɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: bei1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: bei
- Sinological IPA (key): /pei⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bei1
- Yale: bēi
- Cantonese Pinyin: bei1
- Guangdong Romanization: béi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pei̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: bi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pî
- Hakka Romanization System: biˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: bi1
- Sinological IPA: /pi²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: bei1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /pei¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bí
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: bĭ
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: bei1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pe̞i̯³³/
- (Changsha)
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 碑 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /pei⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /pei⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /pei²¹/ | |
Jinan | /pei²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /pe²¹³/ | |
Zhengzhou | /pei²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /pi²¹/ | |
Xining | /pji⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /pei⁴⁴/ | |
Lanzhou | /pi³¹/ | |
Ürümqi | /pei⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /pei⁵⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /pei⁵⁵/ | |
Guiyang | /pei⁵⁵/ | |
Kunming | /pei⁴⁴/ | |
Nanjing | /pəi³¹/ | |
Hefei | /pe²¹/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /pei¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /pei¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /pei³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /pe⁵³/ |
Suzhou | /pe̞⁵⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /pei³³/ | |
Wenzhou | /pai³³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /pe³¹/ |
Tunxi | /pe¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /pei³³/ |
Xiangtan | /pəi³³/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /pi⁴²/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /pi⁴⁴/ |
Taoyuan | /pi²⁴/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /pei⁵³/ |
Nanning | /pɐi⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /pei⁵⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /pi⁵⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /pi⁴⁴/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /pi⁵⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /pi³³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /ʔbɔi²³/ |
- Middle Chinese: pje
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*pre/
- (Zhengzhang): /*pre/
Definitions
[edit]碑
Compounds
[edit]- 下馬碑/下马碑 (xiàmǎbēi)
- 勒碑
- 化度寺碑
- 北碑
- 南碑
- 口碑 (kǒubēi)
- 口碑載道/口碑载道
- 史晨碑
- 四絕碑/四绝碑
- 墓碑 (mùbēi)
- 大碑落
- 孔宙碑
- 岣嶁碑/岣嵝碑
- 峴山碑/岘山碑
- 張猛龍碑/张猛龙碑
- 張遷碑/张迁碑
- 御碑亭
- 德政碑
- 打碑
- 拓碑
- 曹全碑
- 曹娥碑
- 有口皆碑 (yǒukǒujiēbēi)
- 李思訓碑/李思训碑
- 李陵碑
- 樹碑立傳/树碑立传
- 沒字碑/没字碑
- 漢孔宙碑/汉孔宙碑
- 漢禮器碑/汉礼器碑
- 無碑記/无碑记
- 爨寶子碑/爨宝子碑
- 爨龍顏碑/爨龙颜碑
- 玄祕塔碑/玄秘塔碑
- 界碑 (jièbēi)
- 石碑 (shíbēi)
- 碑亭 (bēitíng)
- 碑壇/碑坛
- 碑學/碑学
- 碑嶺/碑岭
- 碑帖 (bēitiè)
- 碑文 (bēiwén)
- 碑本
- 碑林 (bēilín)
- 碑版
- 碑珓
- 碑石 (bēishí)
- 碑碣 (bēijié)
- 碑穿
- 碑記/碑记 (bēijì)
- 碑誌/碑志 (bēizhì)
- 碑趺
- 碑銘/碑铭 (bēimíng)
- 碑陰/碑阴 (bēiyīn)
- 碑面
- 碑額/碑额 (bēi'é)
- 神道碑
- 禮器碑/礼器碑
- 立碑
- 紀念碑/纪念碑 (jìniànbēi)
- 臥碑/卧碑
- 華山碑/华山碑
- 豐碑/丰碑 (fēngbēi)
- 里程碑 (lǐchéngbēi)
- 顏勤禮碑/颜勤礼碑
- 顏家廟碑/颜家庙碑
- 魏碑 (wèibēi)
- 麓山寺碑
- 黨籍碑/党籍碑
- 龍藏寺碑/龙藏寺碑
References
[edit]- “碑”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A02849
Japanese
[edit]Shinjitai | 碑 | |
Kyūjitai [1] |
碑 碑 or 碑+ ︀ ?
|
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碑󠄀 碑+ 󠄀 ?(Adobe-Japan1) | ||
碑󠄃 碑+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
[edit]碑
(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 碑)
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: ひ (hi, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: ひ (hi, Jōyō)
- Kun: いしぶみ (ishibumi, 碑); えりいし (eriishi, 碑); たていし (tateishi, 碑)
Compounds
[edit]- 慰霊碑 (ireihi)
Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
碑 |
いしぶみ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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碑 (kyūjitai) |
For pronunciation and definitions of 碑 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 碑, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
碑 |
ひ Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
碑 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]- 石碑 (sekihi)
- 碑 (ishibumi)
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]碑 • (bi) (hangeul 비, revised bi, McCune–Reischauer pi, Yale pi)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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- Elementary Mandarin
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- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ひ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ひ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading いしぶみ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading えりいし
- Japanese kanji with kun reading たていし
- Japanese terms spelled with 碑 read as いしぶみ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
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- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 碑 read as ひ
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