From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also:
U+80B2, 育
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-80B2

[U+80B1]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+80B3]
育 U+2F982, 育
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F982
䏕
[U+2F981]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 脃
[U+2F983]

Translingual

[edit]
Stroke order
8 strokes

Alternative forms

[edit]
  • In Taiwan, the upper component of the character contains (3 strokes) while in other regions, the upper component contains (4 strokes).
  • In Taiwan, the bottom component of the character contains (meat radical) while in other regions, the bottom component contains (similar to but with a vertical left stroke).
  • The historical Kangxi dictionary records two character forms, (8 strokes) and ⿱⿻ (7 strokes). The alternative form with 7 strokes (page 974, character 10) is based on Zhengzitong which claims that it is the original form (本字 (běnzì)).
  • A CJK compatibility ideograph exists at U+2F982 for the alternative Taiwan form which contains (4 strokes) as the upper component and as the bottom component.

Han character

[edit]

(Kangxi radical 130, +3 in traditional Chinese (Taiwan), 肉+4 in Chinese (mainland China, Hong Kong), Japanese and Korean, 7 strokes in traditional Chinese (Taiwan), 8 strokes in mainland China and Japanese and Korean, cangjie input 卜戈月 (YIB) or 大戈月 (KIB), four-corner 00227, composition (GHJKV) or ⿱⿻(T) or (U+2F982))

Derived characters

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 976, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29318
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1427, character 27
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2052, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+80B2

Chinese

[edit]
trad.
simp. #
alternative forms
𣫺

𠫓

Glyph origin

[edit]
Historical forms of the character
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

A later alternative form of (). Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *luɡ) : semantic 𠫓 (upside-down baby, being born) + phonetic (OC *njuɡ).

See () for the earlier glyph.

Pronunciation 1

[edit]

Note:
  • io̍k - literary;
  • io - vernacular.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /y⁵¹/
Harbin /y⁵³/
Tianjin /y⁵³/
Jinan /y²¹/
Qingdao /y⁴²/
Zhengzhou /y³¹²/
Xi'an /y⁴⁴/
Xining /y²¹³/
Yinchuan /y¹³/
Lanzhou /y¹³/
Ürümqi /y²¹³/
Wuhan /iəu²¹³/
Chengdu /yo³¹/
/y³¹/
Guiyang /iu²¹/
Kunming /iu³¹/
Nanjing /ʐuʔ⁵/
Hefei /yəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /yəʔ²/
Pingyao /yʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /yəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /ɦioʔ¹/
/ɦyɪʔ¹/
Suzhou /ioʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /ɦioʔ²/
Wenzhou /j̠ɤu²¹³/
Hui Shexian /iuʔ²¹/
Tunxi /iu⁵/
Xiang Changsha /ʐəu²⁴/
Xiangtan /iəɯ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /ȵiuʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /iuk̚¹/
Taoyuan /ʒɔk̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /jok̚²/
Nanning /juk̚⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /juk̚²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /iɔk̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /yʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /y²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /iok̚⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /zok̚⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (36)
Final () (4)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter yuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/jɨuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/jiuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/iuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/juwk̚/
Li
Rong
/iuk̚/
Wang
Li
/jĭuk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/i̯uk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
juk6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ yuwk ›
Old
Chinese
/*m-quk/
English breed, produce

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 15984
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*luɡ/
Notes

Definitions

[edit]

  1. to give birth to
  2. to raise; to bring up; to rear
  3. to educate
  4. a surname

Compounds

[edit]

Pronunciation 2

[edit]

Definitions

[edit]

  1. Only used in 杭育 (hángyō, “heave-ho”).

Pronunciation 3

[edit]

Definitions

[edit]

  1. Alternative form of (zhòu, descendant)

References

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]

Kanji

[edit]

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. bring up, raise
  2. grow

Readings

[edit]

Compounds

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]
Kanji in this term
いく
Grade: 3
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese (MC yuwk).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Affix

[edit]

(いく) (iku

  1. raise; bring up; grow up

Korean

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]

(eumhun 기를 (gireul yuk))

  1. hanja form? of (to raise)

Compounds

[edit]

Vietnamese

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

: Hán Nôm readings: dục

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.