芒
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]芒 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 廿卜女 (TYV), four-corner 44710, composition ⿱艹亡)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1018, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30682
- Dae Jaweon: page 1476, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3176, character 3
- Unihan data for U+8292
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 芒 | ||
---|---|---|
Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Old Chinese | |
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忙 | *maːŋ |
芒 | *maːŋ, *maŋ |
茫 | *maːŋ |
恾 | *maːŋ |
吂 | *maːŋ, *maːŋs |
汒 | *maːŋ, *maŋs |
朚 | *maːŋ, *hmaːŋ, *maŋ, *mraːŋ, *mraːŋs |
邙 | *maːŋ, *maŋ |
杗 | *maːŋ, *maŋ |
荒 | *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋs |
肓 | *hmaːŋ |
衁 | *hmaːŋ |
巟 | *hmaːŋ |
詤 | *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋʔ, *hmaŋʔ |
慌 | *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋʔ |
謊 | *hmaːŋʔ |
喪 | *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ |
亡 | *maŋ |
望 | *maŋ, *maŋs |
莣 | *maŋ |
朢 | *maŋ, *maŋs |
鋩 | *maŋ |
硭 | *maŋ |
忘 | *maŋ, *maŋs |
网 | *mlaŋʔ |
罔 | *mlaŋʔ |
蛧 | *maŋʔ |
網 | *mlaŋʔ |
輞 | *maŋʔ |
棢 | *maŋʔ |
惘 | *maŋʔ |
菵 | *maŋʔ |
誷 | *maŋʔ |
魍 | *maŋʔ |
妄 | *maŋs |
盲 | *mraːŋ |
蝱 | *mraːŋ |
虻 | *mraːŋ |
氓 | *mraːŋ |
甿 | *mraːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *maːŋ, *maŋ) : semantic 艹 (“grass”) + phonetic 亡 (OC *maŋ).
Etymology 1
[edit]trad. | 芒 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 芒 | |
alternative forms | 笀 |
Unclear. Schuessler (2007) lists two possible comparanda:
- Proto-Kam-Sui *mpraːŋ¹ (“ear (of grain)”), which may be problematic due to inconsistent phonetic correspondence with the Middle Chinese form; and
- Burmese အမှင် (a.hmang, “stiff hair; bristles”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ma-ŋ (“beard; moustache”) (STEDT).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): mè̤ng / mòng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6maon
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄤˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: máng
- Wade–Giles: mang2
- Yale: máng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mang
- Palladius: ман (man)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɑŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, colloquial variant)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄤˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wáng
- Wade–Giles: wang2
- Yale: wáng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wang
- Palladius: ван (van)
- Sinological IPA (key): /wɑŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: mong4
- Yale: mòhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: mong4
- Guangdong Romanization: mong4
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɔːŋ²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: mong3
- Sinological IPA (key): /ᵐbɔŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mòng
- Hakka Romanization System: mongˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: mong2
- Sinological IPA: /moŋ¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: mè̤ng / mòng
- Sinological IPA (key): /møyŋ⁵³/, /mouŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
Note:
- mè̤ng - vernacular;
- mòng - literary.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mî
- Tâi-lô: mî
- Phofsit Daibuun: mii
- IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /mĩ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mêe
- Tâi-lô: mêe
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /mɛ̃¹³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mê
- Tâi-lô: mê
- Phofsit Daibuun: mee
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /mẽ²³/
Note:
- bông, bâng - literary;
- mî/mêe/mê - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: mang5 / mên5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mâng / mêⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /maŋ⁵⁵/, /mẽ⁵⁵/
Note:
- mang5 - literary;
- mên5 - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: mjang, mang
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*mˤaŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*maːŋ/, /*maŋ/
Definitions
[edit]芒
- (~草) Miscanthus sinensis
- (~屬) Miscanthus
- awn
- edge of a knife
- ray; beam (of light)
- Alternative form of 茫 (máng, “indistinct”)
- Alternative form of 忙 (máng, “hurried”)
- (obsolete, alt. form 邙) Short for 北邙山 (Běimángshān).
- a surname
Compounds
[edit]- 不露鋒芒/不露锋芒
- 作作有芒
- 光芒 (guāngmáng)
- 光芒萬丈/光芒万丈 (guāngmángwànzhàng)
- 初露鋒芒/初露锋芒
- 北芒 (Běimáng)
- 句芒
- 如芒刺背
- 如芒在背
- 小試鋒芒/小试锋芒
- 嶄露鋒芒/崭露锋芒
- 抹芒頭/抹芒头
- 改革芒筒
- 星芒狀/星芒状
- 毫芒
- 混芒
- 篛帽芒鞋/箬帽芒鞋
- 精芒
- 背生芒刺
- 背若芒刺
- 芒來/芒来 (Mánglái)
- 芒光 (bâng-koang)
- 芒刃
- 芒刺 (mángcì)
- 芒刺在背 (mángcìzàibèi)
- 芒刺滿身/芒刺满身
- 芒寒色正
- 芒屩/芒𪨗
- 芒然 (mángrán)
- 芒然自失
- 芒硝 (mángxiāo)
- 芒神
- 芒種/芒种 (mángzhòng)
- 芒稷
- 芒筒 (mángtǒng)
- 芒芒
- 芒芒然
- 芒芒苦海
- 芒草 (mángcǎo)
- 芒角 (mángjiǎo)
- 芒角撐腸/芒角撑肠
- 芒郎
- 芒鞋 (mángxié)
- 芒頭/芒头
- 芭芒
- 鋒芒/锋芒 (fēngmáng)
- 鋒芒內斂/锋芒内敛
- 鋒芒所向/锋芒所向
- 鋒芒畢露/锋芒毕露 (fēngmángbìlù)
- 鋒芒逼人/锋芒逼人
- 鍼芒/针芒
- 露鋒芒/露锋芒
- 麥芒/麦芒 (màimáng)
Etymology 2
[edit]trad. | 芒 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 芒 | |
alternative forms | 杧 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): mong1
- Jin (Wiktionary): mon1
- Eastern Min (BUC): mòng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6man; 6mon
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄤˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: máng
- Wade–Giles: mang2
- Yale: máng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mang
- Palladius: ман (man)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɑŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: mong1
- Yale: mōng
- Cantonese Pinyin: mong1
- Guangdong Romanization: mong1
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɔːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: mong1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ᵐbɔŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: mon1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /mɒ̃¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: mòng
- Sinological IPA (key): /mouŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Kinmen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bông
- Tâi-lô: bông
- Phofsit Daibuun: boong
- IPA (Xiamen, Kinmen): /bɔŋ²⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: mang5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mâng
- Sinological IPA (key): /maŋ⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Kinmen)
- Wu
Definitions
[edit]芒
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]trad. | 芒 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 芒 |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄤˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Máng
- Wade–Giles: Mang2
- Yale: Máng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Mang
- Palladius: Ман (Man)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɑŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: mong4
- Yale: mòhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: mong4
- Guangdong Romanization: mong4
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɔːŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: mang
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*maːŋ/
Definitions
[edit]芒
- a surname
Etymology 4
[edit]trad. | 芒 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 芒 |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄤˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Máng
- Wade–Giles: Mang2
- Yale: Máng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Mang
- Palladius: Ман (Man)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɑŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: mong4
- Yale: mòhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: mong4
- Guangdong Romanization: mong4
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɔːŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
Definitions
[edit]芒
- (Chinese mythology) Mang of Xia (ninth king of the semi-legendary Xia dynasty)
Etymology 5
[edit]trad. | 芒 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 芒 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄤˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: huǎng
- Wade–Giles: huang3
- Yale: hwǎng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hoang
- Palladius: хуан (xuan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fong2
- Yale: fóng
- Cantonese Pinyin: fong2
- Guangdong Romanization: fong2
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɔːŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
[edit]芒
- Alternative form of 恍 (huǎng, “indistinct; confused”)
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- “芒”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]芒
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: もう (mō)←まう (mau, historical)
- Kan-on: ぼう (bō)←ばう (bau, historical)
- On: こう (kō)←くわう (kwau, historical)
- Kun: すすき (susuki, 芒)、のぎ (nogi, 芒)、のげ (noge, 芒)
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
芒 |
のぎ Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 芒 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 芒, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
芒 |
すすき Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 芒 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 芒, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]芒 • (mang) (hangeul 망, revised mang, McCune–Reischauer mang, Yale mang)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]芒: Hán Nôm readings: mang, man, mường, màng, mưng, vong
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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- ja:Botany
- Japanese kanji with goon reading もう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading まう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ぼう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ばう
- Japanese kanji with on reading こう
- Japanese kanji with historical on reading くわう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading すすき
- Japanese kanji with kun reading のぎ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading のげ
- Japanese terms spelled with 芒 read as のぎ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese nouns
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- ja:Andropogoneae tribe grasses
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