避ける

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Japanese

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]
Kanji in this term

Grade: S
kun'yomi

Cognate with Japanese ()ける (sakeru).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「避ける
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
避ける [sàkéꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 避けろ [sàkéꜜrò]
Key constructions
Passive 避けられる けられ [sàkéráréꜜrù]
Causative 避けさせる けさせ [sàkésáséꜜrù]
Potential 避けられる けられ [sàkéráréꜜrù]
Volitional 避けよう けよ [sàkéyóꜜò]
Negative 避けない ない [sàkéꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 避けなかった なかった [sàkéꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 避けます けま [sàkémáꜜsù]
Perfective 避けた けた [sáꜜkètà]
Conjunctive 避けて けて [sáꜜkètè]
Hypothetical conditional 避ければ れば [sàkéꜜrèbà]

Verb

[edit]

()ける (sakerutransitive ichidan (stem () (sake), past ()けた (saketa))

  1. to avoid
    イヌ()けて(ある)いた
    Inu o sakete aruita.
    I walked carefully avoiding the dogs.
Conjugation
[edit]
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]
Kanji in this term

Grade: S
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
除ける

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Daijirin: 「よこ(横)」と同源”)

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「避ける
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
避ける [yòkéꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 避けろ [yòkéꜜrò]
Key constructions
Passive 避けられる けられ [yòkéráréꜜrù]
Causative 避けさせる けさせ [yòkésáséꜜrù]
Potential 避けられる けられ [yòkéráréꜜrù]
Volitional 避けよう けよ [yòkéyóꜜò]
Negative 避けない ない [yòkéꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 避けなかった なかった [yòkéꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 避けます けま [yòkémáꜜsù]
Perfective 避けた けた [yóꜜkètà]
Conjunctive 避けて けて [yóꜜkètè]
Hypothetical conditional 避ければ れば [yòkéꜜrèbà]

Verb

[edit]

()ける (yokeruichidan (stem () (yoke), past ()けた (yoketa))

  1. to avoid
Conjugation
[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN