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U+9119, 鄙
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9119

[U+9118]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+911A]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 163, +11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 口田弓中 (RWNL), four-corner 67627, composition )

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1276, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39597
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1776, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3792, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+9119

Chinese

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trad.
simp. #
2nd round simp. 𨚍
alternative forms

Glyph origin

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Originally written .

Now ideogrammic compound (會意会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *prɯʔ) : phonetic (OC *prɯʔ, *daː, border town) + (city) – border town.

Pronunciation

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  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /pi²¹⁴/
Harbin /pi⁵³/
Tianjin /pi¹³/
Jinan /pi²¹/
Qingdao /pi⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /pi³¹²/
Xi'an /pʰi⁵³/
Xining /pʰji⁵³/
Yinchuan /pi⁵³/
/pi¹³/
Lanzhou /pi⁴⁴²/
/pʰi⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /pi⁵¹/
Wuhan /pʰi⁴²/
Chengdu /pʰi⁵³/
Guiyang /pʰi⁴²/
Kunming /pʰi⁵³/
Nanjing /pi²¹²/
Hefei /pz̩²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /pi⁴⁵/
Pingyao /pʰi⁵³/
Hohhot /pi⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /pi³⁵/
Suzhou /pi⁵¹³/
Hangzhou /pi⁵³/
Wenzhou /pei⁴²/
Hui Shexian /pʰi³⁵/
Tunxi /pʰi³¹/
Xiang Changsha /pʰi⁴¹/
Xiangtan /pʰi⁴²/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /pʰi³¹/
Taoyuan /pʰi⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /pʰei³⁵/
Nanning /pʰi³⁵/
Hong Kong /pʰei³⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /pʰi⁵³/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /pʰi³²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /pi²¹/
/pʰi²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /pʰi⁵³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /fi³¹/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (1)
Final () (17)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter pijX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pˠiɪX/
Pan
Wuyun
/pᵚiX/
Shao
Rongfen
/piɪX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pjiX/
Li
Rong
/pjiX/
Wang
Li
/piX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/piX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
bei2
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ pijX ›
Old
Chinese
/*prəʔ/
English border town

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 550
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*prɯʔ/

Definitions

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  1. mean; ignoble; low
      ―  lòu  ―  shallow
  2. (humble) my
  3. (literary) to despise; to hold in contempt
  4. (literary) countryside; country; border town
  5. (literary) remote place; march

Synonyms

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  • (despise): (miè), (miǎo)

Antonyms

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  • (antonym(s) of despise): (jìng), (zūn), (chóng)

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

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Compounds

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Etymology

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Kanji in this term
とひと
Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Originally a compound of (to, outside) +‎ (hito, person). The kanji used is an example of jukujikun.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(とひと) (tohito

  1. (archaic, derogatory) a countrified or rustic person: a hick, a bumpkin

Korean

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Hanja

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(bi) (hangeul , revised bi, McCune–Reischauer pi, Yale pi)

  1. mean
  2. low

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: bỉ, bẽ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.