Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yum
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Proto-Turkic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Akin to Proto-Tungusic *ǯem-(-ia-) (“orbed, spherical”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Adjective
[edit]*yum
Noun
[edit]*yum
Declension
[edit]Declension of *yum
Singular 3) | |
---|---|
Nominative | *yum |
Accusative | *yumug, *yumnï1) |
Genitive | *yumnuŋ |
Dative | *yumka |
Locative | *yumda |
Ablative | *yumdan |
Allative | *yumgaru |
Instrumental 2) | *yumun |
Equative 2) | *yumča |
Similative 2) | *yumlayu |
Comitative 2) | *yumlugu |
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Descendants
[edit]- Oghur:
- Chuvash: ҫӑмха (śămh̬a, “ball”)
- Common Turkic:
References
[edit]- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*jum-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill