curar
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]curar (first-person singular present curo, first-person singular preterite curí, past participle curat)
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | curar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | curant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | curat | curada | |||||
plural | curats | curades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | curo | cures | cura | curem | cureu | curen | |
imperfect | curava | curaves | curava | curàvem | curàveu | curaven | |
future | curaré | curaràs | curarà | curarem | curareu | curaran | |
preterite | curí | curares | curà | curàrem | curàreu | curaren | |
conditional | curaria | curaries | curaria | curaríem | curaríeu | curarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | curi | curis | curi | curem | cureu | curin | |
imperfect | curés | curessis | curés | curéssim | curéssiu | curessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | cura | curi | curem | cureu | curin | |
negative (no) | — | no curis | no curi | no curem | no cureu | no curin |
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “curar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “curar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “curar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “curar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese curar, from Latin cūrāre, present active infinitive of cūrō.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]curar (first-person singular present curo, first-person singular preterite curei, past participle curado)
Conjugation
[edit]Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | curar | |||||
Personal | curar | curares | curar | curarmos | curardes | curaren |
Gerund | ||||||
curando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | curado | curados | ||||
Feminine | curada | curadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | curo | curas | cura | curamos | curades | curan |
Imperfect | curaba | curabas | curaba | curabamos | curabades | curaban |
Preterite | curei | curaches | curou | curamos | curastes | curaron |
Pluperfect | curara | curaras | curara | curaramos | curarades | curaran |
Future | curarei | curarás | curará | curaremos | curaredes | curarán |
Conditional | curaría | curarías | curaría | curariamos | curariades | curarían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | cure | cures | cure | curemos | curedes | curen |
Imperfect | curase | curases | curase | curásemos | curásedes | curasen |
Future | curar | curares | curar | curarmos | curardes | curaren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | cura | cure | curemos | curade | curen | |
Negative (non) | non cures | non cure | non curemos | non curedes | non curen |
1Less recommended.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “curar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “curar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “curar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “curar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “curar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “curar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “curar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]
Verb
[edit]curar (first-person singular present curo, first-person singular preterite curei, past participle curado)
- (transitive) to cure; to heal (restore to health)
- Synonym: sanar
Conjugation
[edit]Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | curar | |||||
Personal | curar | curares | curar | curarmos | curardes | curarem |
Gerund | ||||||
curando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | curado | curados | ||||
Feminine | curada | curadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | curo | curas | cura | curamos | curais | curam |
Imperfect | curava | curavas | curava | curávamos | curáveis | curavam |
Preterite | curei | curaste | curou | curamos1, curámos2 | curastes | curaram |
Pluperfect | curara | curaras | curara | curáramos | curáreis | curaram |
Future | curarei | curarás | curará | curaremos | curareis | curarão |
Conditional | curaria | curarias | curaria | curaríamos | curaríeis | curariam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | cure | cures | cure | curemos | cureis | curem |
Imperfect | curasse | curasses | curasse | curássemos | curásseis | curassem |
Future | curar | curares | curar | curarmos | curardes | curarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | cura | cure | curemos | curai | curem | |
Negative (não) | não cures | não cure | não curemos | não cureis | não curem |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Related terms
[edit]Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]curar (first-person singular present curo, first-person singular preterite curé, past participle curado)
- (archaic, transitive, intransitive, also takes a reflexive pronoun) to care, heed, study, strive, seek, work
- (Can we date this quote?), Santillana, Obras, published 1852, page 46:
- Ca los que buscan façienda / non curando / de virtudes van buscando / su contienda / sin reparo nin emienda / es tal dapño / fijo guarda tal engaño / non te prenda.
- Forthy they who seek doings, / not caring / of virtues, go seeking / their content / with nor repair nor amend / 't is such loss / son, ward such wile / thee do not hend.
- (Can we date this quote?), Andrés Bernáldez, Historia de los Reyes Católicos D. Fernando y D.ª Isabel:
- no los pudieron alcanzar a causa que no curaron mucho de los seguir.
- they couldn't get them because they didn't care much to follow them.
- (Can we date this quote?), “act 9”, in La Celestina:
- Entra, no cures, que todos somos de casa.
- Enter, care not, that we all are at home.
- (literally, “Enter, care not, that we all are of home.”)
- (Can we date this quote?), Fr. L. de León, edited by P. Merino, Obras, volume 4, published 1885, page 6:
- Vmd. reciba en todo esto mi voluntad, que lo demás no me satisface mucho, ni curo que satisfaga a otros.
- Receive you in all this my willingness, as the rest doesn't satisfy me much, nor I care that it satisfy others.
- (transitive, intransitive, also takes a reflexive pronoun) to cure, heal (body, soul, mind, heart); nurse, treat, dress (a wound)
- Synonym: sanar
- (Can we date this quote?), Libros de Caballerías, volume 11, Bailly/Bailliere, Nueva Biblioteca de Autores Españoles, published 1908, page 28:
- Estuvieron en la ciudad de Esbrique algunos días curándose de las heridas.
- They were in the city of Esbrique some days healing of the wounds.
- (Can we date this quote?), Lope de Vega, Comedias, volume 24, Rivas, page 115:
- Tiene Valencia un hospital famoso / adonde los frenéticos se curan / con gran limpieza y celo cuidadoso.
- Valencia has a famous hospital / where the frantic are cured / with great cleanness and careful zeal.
- to remedy (an evil)
- to clean, cleanse
- to prepare
- to cure, salt, smoke
- to ripen
- to dress, tan (animal hides)
- to season, dry (wood)
- to bleach (linen)
- to intoxicate, make drunk
- (reflexive, Southern Cone) to get drunk
- to think
- (colloquial, Mexico, reflexive, usually in a mocking way, used with la) to laugh, to burst out laughing
- Me caí y mi amigo se la estaba curando.
- I fell down and my friend was laughing at me.
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | curar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | curando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | curado | curada | |||||
plural | curados | curadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | curo | curastú curásvos |
cura | curamos | curáis | curan | |
imperfect | curaba | curabas | curaba | curábamos | curabais | curaban | |
preterite | curé | curaste | curó | curamos | curasteis | curaron | |
future | curaré | curarás | curará | curaremos | curaréis | curarán | |
conditional | curaría | curarías | curaría | curaríamos | curaríais | curarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | cure | curestú curésvos2 |
cure | curemos | curéis | curen | |
imperfect (ra) |
curara | curaras | curara | curáramos | curarais | curaran | |
imperfect (se) |
curase | curases | curase | curásemos | curaseis | curasen | |
future1 | curare | curares | curare | curáremos | curareis | curaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | curatú curávos |
cure | curemos | curad | curen | ||
negative | no cures | no cure | no curemos | no curéis | no curen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “curar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Venetian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin cūrāre, present active infinitive of cūrō. Compare Italian curare.
Verb
[edit]curar
- (transitive, medicine) to cure (a disease, etc.)
- (transitive) to clean
Conjugation
[edit]- Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
infinitive | curar | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | aver | gerund | curando | |||
past participle | curà | |||||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | curo | (te) curi | (el/ła) cura | curémo, curòn | curé | (i/łe) cura |
imperfect | curava | (te) curavi | (el/ła) curava | curàvimo | curavi | (i/łe) curava |
future | curarò | (te) curarè | (el/ła) curarà | curarémo | curarè | (i/łe) curarà |
conditional | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | curarìa | (te) curarisi | (el/ła) curarìa | curarìsimo | curarisi | (i/łe) curarìa |
subjunctive | che mi | che ti | che eło / eła | che noialtri / noialtre | che voialtri / voialtre | che łuri / łore |
present | cure, cura | (te) curi | (el/ła) cure, (el/ła) cura | curémo, curone | curé | (i/łe) cure, (i/łe) cura |
imperfect | curase | (te) curasi | (el/ła) curase | curàsimo | curasi | (i/łe) curase |
imperative | — | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
— | (te) cura | (el/ła) cura, (el/ła) cure | curémo | curé | (i/łe) cura, (i/łe) cure |
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Galician terms with archaic senses
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese transitive verbs
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 2-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
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- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish terms with archaic senses
- Spanish transitive verbs
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- Mexican Spanish
- Spanish terms with usage examples
- Venetian terms derived from Latin
- Venetian lemmas
- Venetian verbs
- Venetian transitive verbs
- vec:Medicine
- Venetian first conjugation verbs