gan
Antillean Creole • Bambara • Dharug • Dutch Low Saxon • Garo • Irish • Japanese • Jawe • Latvian • Mandarin • Middle English • Northern Kurdish • Nupe • Old Dutch • Old English • Old Frisian • Old Saxon • Salar • Scots • Scottish Gaelic • Sumerian • Ternate • Tok Pisin • Turkmen • Vietnamese • Volapük • Welsh • Wolof • Yoruba
Page categories
English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ɡæn/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -æn
Etymology 1
[edit]Perhaps connected with Middle English gane, or possibly from Welsh geneu, Cornish ganau (“mouth”).[1]
Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]gan (uncountable)
- (Can we verify(+) this sense?) (obsolete, UK, thieves' cant) Mouth.
- 1922 February, James Joyce, “[Episode 3]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC:
- White thy fambles, red thy gan / And thy quarrons dainty is. / Couch a hogshead with me then. / In the darkmans clip and kiss.
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]gan
Etymology 3
[edit]Probably a variant of gang, from Middle English gangen, from Old English gangan (“to step; walk; go”).
Alternative forms
[edit]Verb
[edit]gan (third-person singular simple present gans, present participle gannin, simple past went or gan, past participle gone)
- (Northumbria) To go.
- 2011, Chris Dockerty, Ramblings of a Geordie:
- The one problem I had here was my broad Geordie accent which the teachers tried their hardest to make me lose. I couldn't understand their problem with it because I could understand myself. Whenever I told them, "Am gannin yem", they would say, "No, Christopher. It's not "am gannin yem", it's "I am going home".
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Frank Graham (1987) The New Geordie Dictionary, →ISBN
- Newcastle 1970s, Scott Dobson and Dick Irwin, [2]
- Todd's Geordie Words and Phrases, George Todd, Newcastle, 1977[3]
- A List of words and phrases in everyday use by the natives of Hetton-le-Hole in the County of Durham, F.M.T.Palgrave, English Dialect Society vol.74, 1896, [4]
- Northumberland Words, English Dialect Society, R. Oliver Heslop, 1893–4
- A Dictionary of North East Dialect, Bill Griffiths, 2005, Northumbria University Press, →ISBN
Anagrams
[edit]Antillean Creole
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]gan
Bambara
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]gan
- to jump
Etymology 2
[edit]Adjective
[edit]gan
Verb
[edit]gan
- (transitive) to heat up
References
[edit]- 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.
Dharug
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]gan
References
[edit]- Jakelin Troy (1993) The Sydney Language, Canberra, →ISBN, page 53
Dutch Low Saxon
[edit]Verb
[edit]gan
- Alternative spelling of gaon
Garo
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Bengali গান (gan).
Noun
[edit]gan
Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Irish cen (“besides; without”),[1] from Proto-Celtic *kina (“on this side of”); compare Middle Welsh am-gen (“otherwise”), Breton ken (“otherwise”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (unstressed) IPA(key): /ɡən̪ˠ/[2]
- (stressed, Munster) IPA(key): /ɡɑn̪ˠ/[3]
- (stressed, Aran) IPA(key): /ɡɑn/, /ɡɔn/[4]
- (stressed, Connemara, Mayo, Ulster) IPA(key): /ɡan̪ˠ/
Preposition
[edit]gan (plus nominative, triggers no mutation in specific references but lenition in general references)
Usage notes
[edit]- In standard written Irish, triggers lenition (except of d, s, t) of unmodified nouns, e.g. gan phingin (“without a penny”). Does not trigger lenition of modified nouns, e.g. gan pingin ina phóca (“without a penny in his pocket”). In the meaning ‘not’, does not trigger lenition of either a verbal noun or on the direct object of the verbal noun, e.g. gan ceannach (“not to buy”), gan pingin a shaothrú (“not to earn a penny”).
- Unlike most prepositions, gan takes the nominative case of nouns, as shown by the lack of mutation of consonant-initial masculine singular nouns after the definite article, for example gan an plúr (“without the flour”), and the presence of t-prothesis of vowel-initial masculine singular nouns after the article, for example gan an t-airgead (“without the money”).
- Unlike most prepositions, gan does not form prepositional pronouns, but is instead followed by the disjunctive form of a personal pronoun, for example gan mé (“without me”), gan sinn (“without us”), gan é (“without him”).
Quotations
[edit]- 1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart, volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 127:
- ȷ imə šē leš gon ēn ńī ēkāl.
- [D’imigh sé leis gan aon ní a fheiceáil.]
- He left without seeing anything.
- 1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart, volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 127:
- l̄aurofŭī n̥ ʒēlǵə fōs əŕ fȧ nə ciŕə, ʒā mĭøx gn̥ n̄āŕə ə ve orī fuhə.
- [Labhrófaí an Ghaeilge fós ar feadh na tíre dhá mbeadh gan náire a bheith oraibh fúithi.]
- Irish would still be spoken in the whole country if you pl were not ashamed of it.
- 1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart, volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 128:
- hāniǵ šē ʒā rā, n̄ax mĭai šə sə mŭȧlə ən̄óxt agəs gon kūrm̥ ə ʒlakə fȳ.
- [Tháinig sé dhá rá nach mbeidh sé sa mbaile anocht agus gan cúram a ghlacadh faoi.]
- He came to say he won’t be home tonight and not to worry about him.
References
[edit]- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cen”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 127
- ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 38, page 21
- ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 127
Further reading
[edit]- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “gan”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “gan”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “gan”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
Japanese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]gan
Jawe
[edit]Noun
[edit]gan
References
[edit]- André-Georges Haudricourt et Françoise Ozanne-Rivière, Dictionnaire thématique des langues de la région de Hienghène (Nouvelle-Calédonie) : pije - fwâi - nemi - jawe, Lacito - Documents, Asie-Austronésie 4, SELAF no. 212, Peeters, 1982
Latvian
[edit]Conjunction
[edit]gan
Usage notes
[edit]Used in pairs: gan jauna, gan skaista "both young and beautiful"
Mandarin
[edit]Romanization
[edit]gan
- Nonstandard spelling of gān.
- Nonstandard spelling of gǎn.
- Nonstandard spelling of gàn.
Usage notes
[edit]- Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
Middle English
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old English ġeġn.
Preposition
[edit]gan
- Alternative form of gain (“against”)
Etymology 2
[edit]From Old English gān.
Verb
[edit]gan
- (Early Middle English, Northern) Alternative form of gon (“to go”)
Etymology 3
[edit]From Old English gān, ġegān.
Verb
[edit]gan
- Alternative form of gon (“gone”)
Northern Kurdish
[edit]Verb
[edit]gan (present stem -gê-)
- to have sexual intercourse with somebody, to fuck somebody
Noun
[edit]gan ?
Nupe
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]gan
- to exceed; to surpass
- Èmì mi li gan èmì u. ― My house is cleaner than her house.
- U ge gan kpáátá. ― It's the best. (literally, “It is good surpassing all”)
- Gànsìkiya ligwa gankò. ― The truth washes the hands more than soap.
Usage notes
[edit]Used to construct the comparative and superlative.
Derived terms
[edit]Old Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-West Germanic *gān.
Verb
[edit]gān
- to go
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | gān | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | past |
1st person singular | gā | geng |
2nd person singular | gest | gengi |
3rd person singular | get | geng |
1st person plural | gān | gengun |
2nd person plural | gāt | gengut |
3rd person plural | gānt | gengun |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st person singular | gā | gengi |
2nd person singular | gās, gāst | gengis, gengist |
3rd person singular | gā | gengi |
1st person plural | gān | gengin |
2nd person plural | gāt | gengit |
3rd person plural | gān | gengin |
imperative | present | |
singular | gā | |
plural | gāt | |
participle | present | past |
gangandi | gigangon |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Middle Dutch: gâen
Further reading
[edit]- “gān”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-West Germanic *gān, from Proto-Germanic *gāną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- (“to leave”). The verb was defective in Germanic and may only have existed in the present tense.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]gān
- to go
- c. 990, Wessex Gospels, "Gospel of Saint John", chapter 21, verse 3
- Ðā cwæð Simon Petrus tō him, Ic wylle gān on fixað. Þā cwǣdon hī tō him, And wē wyllað gān mid þē. And hī ēodon ūt, and ēodon on scip, and ne fēngon nān þing on þǣre nihte.
- Then said Simon Peter to them. I want to go fishing. Then they said to him, and we want to go with you. And they went out and went in a ship, and caught nothing in the night.
- late 10th century, Ælfric, "The Seven Sleepers"
- ...hē wolde gān ūt of ðām porte...
- ...he desired to go out of the town...
- late 10th century, Ælfric, "Chair of Saint Peter"
- ...swā hwǣr swā hē ēode and hī ealle āstōdon ansunde ætforan him þe on ðām fænne ǣr lagon.
- ...wheresoever he went, and they all rose up sound before him, who aforetime lay in the mire.
- c. 990, Wessex Gospels, "Gospel of Saint John", chapter 21, verse 3
- to walk
- late 10th century, Ælfric, "Chair of Saint Peter"
- ...and hē lēop sona cunniġende his fēðes hwæðer hē cūðe gān.
- and he leapt up immediately, trying his power of motion, whether he could walk.
- late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History
- Sē wer meahte unēaðe þurh hine selfne ārīsan oþþe gān.
- The man could barely get up or walk by himself.
- c. 990, Wessex Gospels, John 6:66
- Siþþan maniġe his leornungcneohta ċierdon onbæc and lenġ ne ēodon mid him.
- After that, many of his disciples turned back and no longer walked with him.
- late 10th century, Ælfric, "Chair of Saint Peter"
- to enter
- c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Matthew 24:38-39
- On þǣm dagum ǣr þǣm flōde wǣron menn etende and drincende, and wīfiġende and ġifte sellende, ōþ þone dæġ þe Nōe on þā earċe ēode, and hīe nysson ǣr sē flōd cōm and nam hīe ealle.
- In the days before the flood, people were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, until the day when Noah entered the ark, and they didn't know until the flood came and took them all.
- c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Matthew 24:38-39
Usage notes
[edit]- The expected present participle, gānde, is very rare. Instead gangende is almost always used, from the synonym gangan: Līf nis būtan gangendu sċadu ("Life is but a walking shadow").
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | gān | gānne |
---|---|---|
indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
first person singular | gā | ēode |
second person singular | gǣst | ēodest |
third person singular | gǣþ | ēode |
plural | gāþ | ēodon |
subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
singular | gā | ēode |
plural | gān | ēoden |
imperative | ||
singular | gā | |
plural | gāþ | |
participle | present | past |
gānde | (ġe)gān |
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Old Frisian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-West Germanic *gān.
Verb
[edit]gān
- to go
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | gān | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | past |
1st person singular | gā | geng |
2nd person singular | gēst | gengest |
3rd person singular | gēth | geng |
plural | gāth | gengun |
subjunctive | present | past |
singular | gāe | genge |
plural | gāe, gāen | genge, gengen |
imperative | present | |
singular | gā | |
plural | gāth | |
participle | present | past |
gānde, gangande | egangen, gangen |
Descendants
[edit]Old Saxon
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-West Germanic *gān.
Verb
[edit]gān
- to go
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | gān | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | past |
1st person singular | *gā | gēng |
2nd person singular | *gēs | gēngi |
3rd person singular | gēd | gēng |
plural | *gād | gēngun |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st person singular | *gāe | gēngi |
2nd person singular | *gāes | gēngis |
3rd person singular | *gāe | gēngi |
plural | *gāen | gēngin |
imperative | present | |
singular | *gā | |
plural | *gād | |
participle | present | past |
gāndi | gigangan, gangan |
Descendants
[edit]Salar
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]gan
Derived terms
[edit]- ganağusı (“to bleed”)
References
[edit]- Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “gan”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 460
- Ma, Chengjun, Han, Lianye, Ma, Weisheng (December 2010) “gan”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 218
- 马伟 [Ma Wei], 朝克 [Chao Ke] (2014) “gan”, in 撒拉语366条会话读本 [Salar 366 Conversation Reader][5], 1st edition, 社会科学文献出版社 [Social Science Literature Press], →ISBN, page 109
- Yakup, Abdurishid (2002) “gan”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon[6], Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 104
Scots
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Northern Middle English gan, from Old English gān (“to go”). Past tense supplied by Old English wenden (“to wend”).
Verb
[edit]gan (third-person singular simple present gans, present participle gan, simple past went or wett, past participle been)
- to go
Scottish Gaelic
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]gan
- them (direct object)
- A bheil sibh gan creidsinn? ― Do you believe them?
Usage notes
[edit]- Before words beginning with b, f, m or p gam is used instead.
Related terms
[edit]Sumerian
[edit]Romanization
[edit]gan
- Romanization of 𒃶 (gan)
Ternate
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From older gani.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]gan
- Alternative form of gani (“louse”)
References
[edit]- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
Tok Pisin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]gan
Turkmen
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kān (“blood”). Cognate with Turkish kan.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]gan (definite accusative gany, plural ganlar)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Vietic *t-kaːn, from Old Chinese 肝 (OC *s.kˤa[r]) (SV: can). Cognate with Chut [Rục] təkaːn¹ ("bold").
Displaced native lòm, now only found in the compounds đỏ lòm and chua lòm.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ɣaːn˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [ɣaːŋ˧˧]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [ɣaːŋ˧˧]
Audio (Saigon): (file)
Noun
[edit](classifier lá) gan
- (anatomy) a liver
- (figurative) audacity; gall; balls
- to gan ― audacious
- nhát gan / gan thỏ đế ― chicken
Noun
[edit](classifier cây) gan
- (botany) Malus doumeri
- Synonym: sơn tra
Adjective
[edit]gan
Derived terms
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Volapük
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]gan (nominative plural gans)
- (male or female) goose
Declension
[edit]Hypernyms
[edit]Hyponyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- ganablöt (“breast of goose”)
- ganafoad (“goose liver”)
- ganafoadabastet (“pâté de foie gras, goose liver pâté”)
- ganalecek (“goose-pen, enclosure for geese”)
- ganaleplüm (“goose quill”)
- gananäst (“goose's nest”)
- gananög (“goose's egg”)
- ganapinod (“goose fat”)
- ganapüladil (“goose giblets”)
- ganaskin (“goose skin”)
- ganigaledan (“gooseherd”)
- nifagan (“snow goose”), Chen caerulescens
See also
[edit]Welsh
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle Welsh cant, from Old Welsh cant, from Proto-Celtic *kanta.[1] Cognate with Breton gant and Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “against; downwards”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales, standard, colloquial) IPA(key): /ɡan/
- (North Wales, colloquial) IPA(key): /ɡɪn/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ɡan/
- Rhymes: -an
Preposition
[edit]gan (triggers soft mutation)
- (North Wales) used with bod to indicate possession
- Synonym: gyda
- Mae gen i wallt hir.
- I have long hair.
- (literally, “Long hair is with me.”)
- by (after a passive construction)
- Cafodd y car ei ddwyn gan ddau llanc.
- The car was stolen by two youths.
- by (authorship)
- used with verbal noun to indicate an action simultaneous with that of the main verb, while, whilst
- King, Gareth (1993) Modern Welsh: A Comprehensive Grammar (Routledge Grammars), London and New York: Routledge, →ISBN, page 131:
- Aeth o gwmpas y stafell gan ofyn yr un cwestiwn i bawb.
- He went around the room [while] asking everyone the same question.
- King, Gareth (1993) Modern Welsh: A Comprehensive Grammar (Routledge Grammars), London and New York: Routledge, →ISBN, page 131:
Usage notes
[edit]See gan on Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru for more information.
Inflection
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]gan
- Soft mutation of can.
Noun
[edit]gan
- Soft mutation of can.
References
[edit]Mutation
[edit]Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
can | gan | nghan | chan |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Wolof
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]gan (definite form gan gi)
Yoruba
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- gẹ̀n (Òǹkò)
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]gàn
- (transitive) to disparage, criticize, belittle
Usage notes
[edit]- gan before a direct object
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- lámèyítọ́ (“critic”)
Etymology 2
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- gẹn (Òǹkò)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]gan
- (intransitive) to become stiff, to harden
- kankéré ti gan ― The concrete has hardened
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- gẹ́n (Òǹkò)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]gán
- (transitive) to stub, to clear (plants or a forest)
- Synonym: ṣán
- àgbẹ́ gán' igbó ― The farmer cleared the forest
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 4
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- gẹ́n (Òǹkò)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]gán
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 5
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- gẹ́n (Òǹkò)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]gán
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 6
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- gẹ́n (Òǹkò)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]gán
- to tack or stich something together
- Synonym: rán
- mo gán etí aṣọ pọ̀ ― I hemmed the edge of the cloth together
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- gbá (“to stich together the edges of a mat”)
Etymology 7
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- gẹ́n (Òǹkò)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]gán
- to snatch something in the air, especially with one hand
Derived terms
[edit]- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/æn
- Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable
- English terms borrowed from Welsh
- English terms derived from Welsh
- English terms borrowed from Cornish
- English terms derived from Cornish
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English terms with obsolete senses
- British English
- English Thieves' Cant
- English terms with quotations
- English non-lemma forms
- English verb forms
- English terms with archaic senses
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English verbs
- Northumbrian English
- Geordie English
- Antillean Creole terms derived from French
- Antillean Creole lemmas
- Antillean Creole nouns
- Bambara terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bambara lemmas
- Bambara verbs
- Bambara adjectives
- Bambara transitive verbs
- bm:Gaits
- Dharug terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dharug lemmas
- Dharug nouns
- xdk:Vertebrates
- Dutch Low Saxon lemmas
- Dutch Low Saxon verbs
- Garo terms borrowed from Bengali
- Garo terms derived from Bengali
- Garo lemmas
- Garo nouns
- Irish terms inherited from Old Irish
- Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish lemmas
- Irish prepositions
- Irish prepositions governing the nominative
- Irish terms with quotations
- Japanese non-lemma forms
- Japanese romanizations
- Jawe lemmas
- Jawe nouns
- jaz:Body art
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian conjunctions
- Hanyu Pinyin
- Mandarin non-lemma forms
- Mandarin nonstandard forms
- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
- Middle English terms derived from Old English
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English prepositions
- Middle English verbs
- Early Middle English
- Northern Middle English
- Middle English non-lemma forms
- Middle English verb forms
- Northern Kurdish lemmas
- Northern Kurdish verbs
- Northern Kurdish nouns
- Nupe terms with IPA pronunciation
- Nupe lemmas
- Nupe verbs
- Nupe terms with usage examples
- Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰeh₁-
- Old Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰengʰ-
- Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Dutch lemmas
- Old Dutch verbs
- Old Dutch irregular verbs
- Old Dutch suppletive verbs
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰeh₁-
- Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ey-
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English lemmas
- Old English verbs
- Old English terms with quotations
- Old English irregular verbs
- Old English suppletive verbs
- Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Frisian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰeh₁-
- Old Frisian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰengʰ-
- Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Frisian lemmas
- Old Frisian verbs
- Old Frisian irregular verbs
- Old Frisian suppletive verbs
- Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Saxon terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰeh₁-
- Old Saxon terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰengʰ-
- Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Saxon lemmas
- Old Saxon verbs
- Old Saxon irregular verbs
- Old Saxon suppletive verbs
- Salar terms with IPA pronunciation
- Salar lemmas
- Salar nouns
- Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Scots terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰeh₁-
- Scots terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wendʰ-
- Scots terms inherited from Middle English
- Scots terms derived from Middle English
- Scots terms derived from Old English
- Scots lemmas
- Scots verbs
- Scots irregular verbs
- Scots suppletive verbs
- Scottish Gaelic lemmas
- Scottish Gaelic pronouns
- Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples
- Sumerian non-lemma forms
- Sumerian romanizations
- Ternate terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ternate lemmas
- Ternate nouns
- Tok Pisin terms derived from English
- Tok Pisin lemmas
- Tok Pisin nouns
- tpi:Weapons
- Turkmen terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Turkmen terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Turkmen terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkmen lemmas
- Turkmen nouns
- Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic
- Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic
- Vietnamese terms derived from Old Chinese
- Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Vietnamese terms with audio links
- Vietnamese nouns classified by lá
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- vi:Anatomy
- Vietnamese terms with usage examples
- Vietnamese nouns classified by cây
- vi:Botany
- Vietnamese adjectives
- Volapük terms with IPA pronunciation
- Volapük lemmas
- Volapük nouns
- vo:Animals
- vo:Birds
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh
- Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh
- Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh
- Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Welsh/an
- Rhymes:Welsh/an/1 syllable
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh prepositions
- North Wales Welsh
- Welsh terms with usage examples
- Welsh non-lemma forms
- Welsh mutated adjectives
- Welsh soft-mutation forms
- Welsh mutated nouns
- Wolof terms with audio links
- Wolof lemmas
- Wolof nouns
- wo:People
- Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation
- Yoruba lemmas
- Yoruba verbs
- Yoruba transitive verbs
- Yoruba terms with usage examples
- Yoruba intransitive verbs