peni
Aromanian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Latin pānis, pānem. Cognate with Romanian pâine.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]peni f (plural penj, definite articulation penia)
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]peni f pl
Catalan
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]peni
- inflection of penar:
Esperanto
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]peni (present penas, past penis, future penos, conditional penus, volitive penu)
- (intransitive) to endeavour, to make an effort, to try
- 1932, William Sol Benson, Universala esperanto metodo de doktoro Benson, page 107:
- La homo penis kapti la rampobestojn, kiujn li liberigis, sed liaj penoj estis vanaj.
- The person tried to catch the reptile that he freed, but his efforts were in vain.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of peni
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See also
[edit]Estonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *peni. Cognate with Finnish peni, Northern Sami beana, Erzya пине (pińe). Compare with Komi-Permyak and Komi-Zyrian пон, Inari Sami peenuv, Udmurt пуны, Eastern Mari пий.
Noun
[edit]peni (genitive peni, partitive peni)
Inflection
[edit]Declension of peni (ÕS type 17/elu, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | peni | penid | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | peni | ||
genitive | penide | ||
partitive | peni | penisid | |
illative | penni penisse |
penidesse | |
inessive | penis | penides | |
elative | penist | penidest | |
allative | penile | penidele | |
adessive | penil | penidel | |
ablative | penilt | penidelt | |
translative | peniks | penideks | |
terminative | penini | penideni | |
essive | penina | penidena | |
abessive | penita | penideta | |
comitative | peniga | penidega |
Derived terms
[edit]Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *peni, from Proto-Uralic *penä.[1] Cognate with Estonian peni, Northern Sami beana, Erzya пине (pińe).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]peni (archaic)
Usage notes
[edit]Although no longer used in modern Finnish in its original sense, the word remains a popular dog's name.
Declension
[edit]Inflection of peni (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | peni | penit | |
genitive | penin | penien | |
partitive | peniä | penejä | |
illative | peniin | peneihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | peni | penit | |
accusative | nom. | peni | penit |
gen. | penin | ||
genitive | penin | penien | |
partitive | peniä | penejä | |
inessive | penissä | peneissä | |
elative | penistä | peneistä | |
illative | peniin | peneihin | |
adessive | penillä | peneillä | |
ablative | peniltä | peneiltä | |
allative | penille | peneille | |
essive | peninä | peneinä | |
translative | peniksi | peneiksi | |
abessive | penittä | peneittä | |
instructive | — | penein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “peni”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]Italian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]peni m pl
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]peni
- inflection of penare:
Anagrams
[edit]Latin
[edit]Noun
[edit]pēnī m
Latvian
[edit]Noun
[edit]peni m
Middle English
[edit]Noun
[edit]peni
- Alternative form of peny
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Verb
[edit]peni (Cyrillic spelling пени)
- inflection of peniti:
Swahili
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from English penny.[1]
Noun
[edit]peni (ma class, plural mapeni)
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]peni (n class, plural peni)
References
[edit]- ^ Mugane, John M. (2015) The Story of Swahili (Africa in World History), Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press, →ISBN, page 55: “English terms for currencies, though appearing late in East African trading circles, now dominate in Swahili. These include pauni (pound) and shilingi (shilling, in the colonial currency), peni (coin), and more recently still dola (dollar).”
Volapük
[edit]Noun
[edit]peni
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *peni.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]peni
Inflection
[edit]This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
- Aromanian terms inherited from Latin
- Aromanian terms derived from Latin
- Aromanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Aromanian lemmas
- Aromanian nouns
- Aromanian feminine nouns
- Aromanian non-lemma forms
- Aromanian noun forms
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan non-lemma forms
- Catalan verb forms
- Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Esperanto terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Esperanto/eni
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto verbs
- Esperanto intransitive verbs
- Esperanto terms with quotations
- Esperanto BRO4
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian nouns
- Estonian terms with archaic senses
- Estonian dialectal terms
- Estonian elu-type nominals
- et:Canids
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/eni
- Rhymes:Finnish/eni/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish archaic terms
- Finnish risti-type nominals
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ɛni
- Rhymes:Italian/ɛni/2 syllables
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian noun forms
- Rhymes:Italian/eni
- Rhymes:Italian/eni/2 syllables
- Italian verb forms
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin noun forms
- Latvian non-lemma forms
- Latvian noun forms
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms
- Serbo-Croatian verb forms
- Swahili terms with audio links
- Swahili terms borrowed from English
- Swahili terms derived from English
- Swahili lemmas
- Swahili nouns
- Swahili ma class nouns
- Swahili terms with uncommon senses
- Swahili n class nouns
- sw:Coins
- sw:Writing instruments
- Volapük non-lemma forms
- Volapük noun forms
- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/eni
- Rhymes:Votic/eni/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic nouns
- vot:Female animals