rinkti
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Lithuanian
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Etymology
[edit]Derived from the root seen in Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ (“hand, arm”) (whence modern Lithuanian rankà (“hand, arm”)).
Cognate with Latvian riñkt (“to gather”), Old Prussian senrīnka (“collects”, 3rd person singular present); outside of Baltic, compare perhaps Irish comrac (“encounter; battle”) and Welsh cyfrang (“encounter; meeting”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]riñkti (third-person present tense reñka, third-person past tense riñko)
- (transitive) to gather, to collect
- riñkti aukàs ― collect donations
- (transitive) to pick
- (transitive) to choose, to select
- (transitive) to elect
- (transitive) to dial
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of rinkti
singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) | |||
aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
indicative (tiesioginė nuosaka) |
present (esamasis laikas) |
renkù | renkì | reñka | reñkame, reñkam |
reñkate, reñkat |
reñka | |
past (būtasis kartinis laikas) |
rinkaũ | rinkaĩ | riñko | riñkome, riñkom |
riñkote, riñkot |
riñko | ||
past frequentative (būtasis dažninis laikas) |
riñkdavau | riñkdavai | riñkdavo | riñkdavome, riñkdavom |
riñkdavote, riñkdavot |
riñkdavo | ||
future (būsimasis laikas) |
riñksiu | riñksi | riñks | riñksime, riñksim |
riñksite, riñksit |
riñks | ||
subjunctive (tariamoji nuosaka) |
riñkčiau | riñktum, riñktumei |
riñktų | riñktumėme, riñktumėm, riñktume |
riñktumėte, riñktumėt |
riñktų | ||
imperative (liepiamoji nuosaka) |
— | riñk, riñki |
tereñka, tereñkie |
riñkime, riñkim |
riñkite, riñkit |
tereñka, tereñkie |
Participles of rinkti
Adjectival (dalyviai) | |||
---|---|---|---|
active | passive | ||
present | reñkąs, reñkantis | reñkamas | |
past | riñkęs | riñktas | |
past frequentative | riñkdavęs | — | |
future | riñksiąs, riñksiantis | riñksimas | |
participle of necessity | — | riñktinas | |
Adverbial | |||
special (pusdalyvis) | riñkdamas | ||
half-participle (padalyviai) |
present | reñkant | |
past | riñkus | ||
past frequentative | riñkdavus | ||
future | riñksiant | ||
manner of action (būdinys) | riñkte, riñktinai |
Derived terms
[edit]Prefixed verbs
Derived nouns
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “rinkti”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
- “rinkti”, in Bendrinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of common Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, n.d.
- “rinkti”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2024