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Showing posts with label quilting. Show all posts
Showing posts with label quilting. Show all posts

Saturday 2 December 2023

Math in Sewing [Pt 6]: How I Finished My Bargello Project

Bargello Tiny Table Topper by eSheep Designs
My wedge quilting project...
I am finally at the end of my series on math in sewing. (And not soon enough, it seems, for many of you... LOL! My stats for the last post in this series showed a drop of over 55% in the number of subscribers clicking through from the week before. I found that insanely funny since – even at ten years in – I still have no clue what makes for a popular post!)

Anyway, two weeks ago, I left you with the building blocks to make your own bargello quilted tiny table topper with the help of a DIY wedge ruler.

If you had the time and temerity – or, frankly, any interest at all – to go ahead and make one, I would love to hear about it below and/or see your work. (As always, my email can be found if you click through to my Blogger profile down on the sidebar at left. I welcome photos from readers who are inspired to make something I've featured.)

For those who wanted first to see what I decided to do, well, here it be.

Bargello Tiny Table Topper by eSheep Designs
Hedgehog on the go...

I don't remember when exactly I bought it, but this stuffed hedgehog came from the roadside flea market near Enderby, British Columbia. How weird that years later, I would end up with fabric (Lily and Loom) featuring hedgehogs!




My original plan was to do a half size topper and use the hedgehog themed fabric wedges for both the front and back. But when I sewed together the first nine wedges, I thought the result was too small and switched directions entirely. I ended up making option 1, the lazy "s" curve.

For the back, I grabbed a couple of my Tim Holtz Eclectic Elements fat quarters to turn into wedges.

Bargello Tiny Table Topper by eSheep Designs
Bargello on one side and regular wedges on the other...

One of the selections is called Butterfly (in Cappuccino Brown) that I wasn't overly fond of; it's too entomologic for my tastes. (I had the same selection in red that I used for my wall organizer years ago.) The other selection is Travel Labels, which was last seen on my mini notebook cover. While totally unrelated in a thematic sense, they provide good contrast together.

Bargello Tiny Table Topper by eSheep Designs
Ensuring that it all matches back to back...

I mentioned briefly last time that making a back to back version like this requires some careful planning due to the mirroring. One of the unexpected outcomes here was that I ended up needing ten wedges of one fabric and eight of the other (plus the straight strip), rather than the nine and nine of the bargello pieced wedges. Not a problem since fat quarters are wide enough to allow for additional cuts.

Bargello Tiny Table Topper by eSheep Designs
Adding fusible fleece in between...

I also said last time that quilting along seam lines may not turn out as well when you have back to back pieced fabric... if it's out by a tiny bit, it may not line up on the other side. In my case, I also didn't want to cover up the hedgehogs too much with a bunch of quilting lines, so I simply started on the middle (straight) strip, came down and then turned to quilt in the middle of each original fabric strip, following along the curve. Then I repeated the process for the other half.

Bargello Tiny Table Topper by eSheep Designs
Adding minimal quilting...

I would suggest that you quilt according to some feature – be it seam line or pattern – on the bargello side if the other side is not bargello. It's what I did for the original table topper from a few weeks back.


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If you look closely here, you'll notice that the middle strip on this side was not lined up with the middle strip on the bargello side. Not going to bother me, though.

Bargello Tiny Table Topper by eSheep Designs
Quilting as seen from reverse side...

For the binding, I had mentioned that an 11" square of fabric yielded sufficient 1.5" binding for this project, using my go-to method here. Even though the binding is 1.5" wide instead of 2", I managed to attach it to the back with a seam allowance just shy of 3/8".

Bargello Tiny Table Topper by eSheep Designs
The ends can be bound with regular straight binding... 

The binding is then flipped to the front side, folded, clipped in place, pressed well and stitched into place. Tip: if you encounter the odd section that seems too "tight" when you do the flip and fold, simply trim away some of the material.

Bargello Tiny Table Topper by eSheep Designs
This is the difference that pressing with a hot iron makes...

In the above two shots, you can see how many clips were needed to hold the folded binding in place originally. But after a brief stop at the ironing station, the bottom photo shows how heat and steam helps keep everything in place. It makes the sewing so much easier to do.

Bargello Tiny Table Topper by eSheep Designs
View of both sides of finished tiny table topper...

This was a very quick project to put together, even with all the cutting. (Didn't I promise that it would be?) I'm quite tickled with mine, as I finally managed to achieve the curviness that I was looking for in that previous attempt. Understanding the correct math helps!


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So how much smaller is this tiny table topper compared to that other one? It's quite a lot smaller; from corner point to corner point, it's only 25.5" across.

Bargello Tiny Table Topper by eSheep Designs
A tale of two table toppers...

But don't you just get a kick out of how the both of them look when stacked up? (You would have thought that I planned it that way.)

Bargello Tiny Table Topper by eSheep Designs
This one fits the top of our electric fireplace better than the other one...

So tell me, if you haven't made one already, have I changed your mind at all? If so, there's still time to churn out a couple for holiday gift giving!

'Til next...

Saturday 18 November 2023

Math in Sewing [Pt 5]: Design Your Own Bargello Table Topper

Design Your Own Bargello Project by eSheep Designs
Aren't these hedgehogs just the cutest?
Last week, I showed you how to make your own wedge quilting ruler out of paper and plastic.

Today, you can test it out with a small scale bargello quilting project for a tiny table topper. At first glance, it might seem a lot like the one that I posted about in part three of this series on math in sewing, but it comes with more options (and being smaller, it's quicker to finish).

Because I'm still all about the math, I wanted to show how variables affect the finished design. So what I've done is present you with the building blocks to make several different designs out of the same wedges of fabric, which in turn are created out of three different fabric strips (although you have yet another option to use more). By changing how many wedges you sew together and in what manner, you can vary the end result.

It's actually your chance to design your own bargello project, which I think is pretty cool, especially if you've never done one before. After all, how often do you get the chance to design and do, for the first time, at the same time?

Hey — it's also my holiday gift to you before I take a break from here!



The countdown is on: just 6 more regularly scheduled posts!


Using the Ruler & Cutting the Wedges

I had three fabrics featuring hedgehogs from my Lily and Loom collection that I wanted to use for this project. (Two of them had to be cut twice to get the five strips required.) If you want to have the most options for design purposes, however, use five different fabrics.

Design Your Own Bargello Project by eSheep Designs
Cut and lay out five strips of fabric...

The five strips are 2" by 35" wide; i.e., cut across the width of the fabric.

You will also need (potentially) a backing fabric, some fusible fleece and some binding. (Total amounts will depend on your chosen design.)

Design Your Own Bargello Project by eSheep Designs
Sew strips together...

Sew the strips of fabric together with a 1/4" seam allowance and then press all seams to one side.

Next, you'll want to establish the position for cutting the first wedge. For this, you'll need to put the ruler down and align the narrow end with the top edge of the finished panel. If you sewed together strips of different lengths like I did, start at that end of the panel to get that cleared out of the way.

Design Your Own Bargello Project by eSheep Designs
Wedge ruler shows that this panel is 7.5" high...

By the way, when you lay out your panel of fabric and measure its height, you may see something other than the 7.5" that I have here. Hopefully, it won't vary by too much, but of course, any variance has to do with what "1/4" seam allowance" works out to on your sewing machine, how well you adhere to it, how thick your fabric is, and how well you pressed the finished piece.

For the purposes of this project, it doesn't really matter how high this panel is, so don't even worry about it. As long as it's the same all the way across the fabric – i.e., you managed to keep your stitching straight – you're good to go.

Design Your Own Bargello Project by eSheep Designs
Make the first cut...

Let's get on with the cutting of the wedges. First thing is to cut away the end piece. (I'm right handed, so I turned the whole mat around to cut from the other direction.)

I did actually cut along the plastic template/ruler for this first cut (you might want to put some double-sided tape onto the back of it to help keep it in place), but for all the others, I used my quilting ruler as the edge that I cut along.

Design Your Own Bargello Project by eSheep Designs
Line up quilting ruler against edge of template...

All you have to do is butt up the edge of the quilting ruler along the edge of the wedge template, move it out of the way and make the cut.

Design Your Own Bargello Project by eSheep Designs
Take away template and make the cut...

Doing it this way, it is entirely feasible for you to make your wedge ruler/template out of plain cardboard. Just trim it to the exact height that you need – since you won't be able to see through it – to ensure that you're straight at both ends.

Design Your Own Bargello Project by eSheep Designs
Cut until you have 18 wedges...

Speaking of both ends, remember as you make these cuts that the narrow end of the plastic wedge ruler/template is always lined up with the edge of the fabric. The wide end of the ruler will always extend beyond the fabric as shown in the photos here.

Design Your Own Bargello Project by eSheep Designs
You should have enough material left over to cut a couple of straight strips like this...

You can stop after cutting eighteen wedges. You should then have enough left over to cut two strips, each 1.5" wide.

Now, just in case you don't relish the idea of sewing together strips in the first place, here is a straight forward method that will work just as well.

Design Your Own Bargello Project by eSheep Designs
Cut wedges from regular fabric...

You can use regular fabric. Of course, to create any interest, you'll have to cut up at least two different fabrics, like so...

Design Your Own Bargello Project by eSheep Designs
Perfect for a couple of fat quarters...

But the best part about doing it this way is that you can use fat quarters. It's not bargello, but you still get to try out the wedge ruler.


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Design Your Own Pattern

With eighteen wedges and two straight strips, you can do quite a bit of "designing". Here are some ideas to get your creative juices flowing.

OPTION 1: This is the first (obvious) arrangement; a simple block of nine plus nine to create a lazy "s" curve.

Design Your Own Bargello Project by eSheep Designs
Nine plus nine arrangement...

See the split in the middle? If you insert one of the straight strips there, it will continue the alternating sequence of fabrics. (If you started with five different fabrics, you won't have any issues with same fabrics being adjacent.)

OPTION 2: Or you can use the second block of nine to be the back of the first. This will give you a reversible finished item that's a ideally sized for a night stand. (And if you start with two sets of five fabrics – i.e., cut ten strips, 2" x 17" – this option will give you two distinct looks.) Just be careful when creating a back to back layout, because you need to mirror the other side.

Design Your Own Bargello Project by eSheep Designs
Arrangement of four plus five, one, five plus four...

OPTION 3: Split the nine into blocks of four plus five at one end (and then five plus four at the other) and insert the straight strip in the middle. This results in a curve much like what I was trying to achieve with my previous project.

OPTION 4: Similar idea to Option 2, do the block of four plus one strip plus a block of five (or just four plus five) arrangement back to back, eliminating the need for a separate backing. Again, if you start with ten different strips at 2" x 17", this option will give you two distinct reversible looks.

Design Your Own Bargello Project by eSheep Designs
Another option that won't require a separate backing fabric...

Oh, see the part in the photo above that's inside the red square? What is that? A protractor! I've never used this side of the cutting mat and didn't realize it had its own protractor printed on it. (-‸ლ)

OPTION 5: You probably could have guessed that this one was coming: a six block, plus one strip, plus another six block, plus one strip, plus a final six block. This layout reminds me of a bat in flight.

Design Your Own Bargello Project by eSheep Designs
A six block, straight strip, six block, straight strip and six block arrangement...

I'm going to stop here and let you explore further how you might design your own bargello project.

I've already described how to do the sewing and finishing of this type of bargello table topper in my third post in this series, so please refer back to it if you require more detail.

Sewing

After you have your desired design laid out into blocks, simply take two adjacent wedges, put them right sides together and sew down the appropriate edge with a 1/4" seam allowance. Press all seams to one side.

Design Your Own Bargello Project by eSheep Designs
Sewing together adjacent wedges...

Continue sewing until each block is finished, then sew the blocks together. It's important to keep pressing the seams as you go, and to press the entire piece when you finish sewing.

By the way, you'd be the exception if all of your pieces lined up perfectly. Don't be afraid to take out the seam ripper and redo any that are really off, but otherwise, just go with the flow.

Quilting

After the wedges are stitched together, add some fusible fleece and a backing and then quilt to your liking. I find that choice of fabric will always determine how much I want to quilt something, as I may not want a nice print to be covered over with quilting lines.

Design Your Own Bargello Project by eSheep Designs
I opted to quilt "around"...

If you go with a design that incorporates some of the pieced wedges as a backing (like options 2 and 4 above), stack the layers on top of one another (with the fleece in between) and ensure that they are as even as they can be. Whatever side you quilt on will show on the other side, so unless your wedges are perfectly on top of one other, you may want to opt for something that doesn't follow existing seam lines.

Binding

Don't take this as an absolute guarantee – because I obviously didn't "test sew" all of the possible design variations that can arise from the eighteen wedges above – but I completed a full size version of this project (i.e., I used eighteen wedges plus one straight piece on one side) and I was able to make enough 1.5" bias binding out of an 11" square of fabric.

Design Your Own Bargello Project by eSheep Designs
Make your own binding...

Given that the two ends of whatever design you end up making can be bound with straight cut binding, as long as you also have an extra piece of fabric measuring 3" x 8" (to yield two pieces 1.5" x 8") to bind the ends, that 11" square should make enough bias binding to meet your needs.


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You may have guessed by now that I am not going to reveal what I did with this project today; it's already been a VERY LONG POST. But I will leave you with this little teaser photo, complete with hedgehog.

Design Your Own Bargello Project by eSheep Designs
Hedgehog following along the path of my tiny table topper...

Perhaps you can take these next two weeks to create your own tiny table topper and then we can come back to compare notes on our respective projects.

Good luck and happy designing!

'Til next...

Saturday 4 November 2023

Math in Sewing [Pt 3]: Basic Bargello Quilting

bargello quilting by eSheep Designs
My bargello quilting project...
Are you familiar with bargello quilting?

QuiltingDaily.com describes the bargello effect as "the appearance of movement within the patchwork, an optical illusion of waves flowing and ebbing that is created from the strip sets sewn together in an off-set, mathematical pattern."

Thus I welcome you to part three of my Math in Sewing series. Today I'll be demonstrating how to do some basic bargello quilting to make something rather unusual.

bargello quilting by eSheep Designs
Sample quilt block...
If you search online for bargello quilting, you'll most likely read that it is deceptively easy to do, even though it looks complex. The illusion of complexity is derived from what appears to be small (typically square) pieces of fabric sewn together to form wavy patterns (and very often, colour gradients). In the photo here, if forty-five pieces of fabric actually had to be painstakingly joined together to form that block, you probably wouldn't be convinced that bargello quilting is easy.

In reality, after seven strips of fabric were sewn together first and then "sliced" in an appropriate fashion, the only sewing required to form this block was eight vertical seams.

By the way... long post warning!




Background

This is a project that I started planning in mid-September and worked on for a couple of weeks. The sewing itself, however, was completed in a day and a half. The idea came from Liza Decor's YouTube channel, in a video uploaded on August 7, 2023. (The improv quilting technique that I featured here a couple of years ago was largely inspired by a video of hers.)

bargello quilting by eSheep Designs
Start with seven strips of fabric...

While her video shows most of the process of sewing this up, she doesn't provide complete measurements. (To be fair, she uses the video to market the rulers that she sells and employs in this project.) This is why I took a couple of weeks to plan out the project, first creating a Word file for myself (so that I could refer to it without running the video repeatedly) and second, working out the missing measurements.

bargello quilting by eSheep Designs
My different lengths of strips sewn together with a 1/4" seam allowance...

I made some guesses and used some math to come up with what I figured would be decently accurate measurements for this. (Oh, by the way, what "this" is, is a wavy table runner.)

bargello quilting by eSheep Designs
Showing you how to cut the required panels using a small section of my pieced fabrics...

The video provides the information that the strips of fabric are 2" wide, with no indication given on length. Once I decided that the ruler she used looked to be 1" wide at the narrow end and 2" wide at the opposite end, I worked it out that the strips needed to be over 33" long... 36" would be ideal; WOF would be "safer" (More on that later.)

bargello quilting by eSheep Designs
Alternate the orientation of the template across the pieced fabric...

She used up to nine different fabrics on her version of this table runner, but I wanted to keep things simple and went with just four. I chose a high contrast red for the center strip and binding, while three other neutrals did the job for the strips, the backing, and the "separator" panels (that's what I'm calling the non-pieced panels that are used between each pair of pieced panels).

NOTE: If you scroll back up to the third photo from the top, the numbers on the strips show you how to arrange three fabrics so that no two same squares end up beside each other after sewing.

bargello quilting by eSheep Designs
Two adjacent pieced panels (one turned upside down) ready to be put right sides together and sewn...

All fabrics were Robert Kaufman selections that I've had for many, many years. (Originally from Craftsy.) I didn't think that I was that fond of the backing fabric, but after seeing the finished piece, the gold accents – which is featured on all of the selections – really tie everything together. The photos don't do the fabrics justice.

bargello quilting by eSheep Designs
This is all four blocks joined together...

Speaking of photos, sorry for the poor lighting in some of these. It was a couple of very dark and dreary days when I was making this. I think the sun managed to make an appearance for only a couple of hours in the middle of the second afternoon. Then on the third day, it was extraordinarily sunny and I couldn't avoid the shadows.


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Preparation

If you're interested in trying this, you'll first need 7 strips of fabric measuring 2" x (at least) 36". The middle strip should be a high contrast to the others; i.e., if the other strips are light coloured, make the middle one dark or vice versa. Sew together with a 1/4" seam allowance and press all seams to one side.

Now measure the height of this resulting panel of fabric. Depending on how well you adhered to a 1/4" seam allowance, you should get a finished height somewhere in the neighbourhood of 10.5".

bargello quilting by eSheep Designs
Showing how seams should be pressed...

Grab a piece of paper and draw a tall rectangle using whatever measurement you got as the height and 2" as the width. At the top edge of the rectangle, make a mark 1/2" in from each side. Draw lines from these marks all the way down to the respective bottom corners of the rectangle. Cut out this skinny angled shape – it should be 2" wide at one end and 1" wide at the other – and glue onto a piece of cardboard to make a template. Trace around it to make a second one. (Or better yet, if you have some sturdy plastic, use it to make a second template.) Put some double-sided tape on the back of the templates so that they will stay in place on the fabric.

[Why two templates? Having two helps you plan your cuts – to confirm that you have sufficient fabric, for example – since you can lay one down and move the second one to the other side, and so on.]



The countdown is on: just 8 more regularly scheduled posts!


I've shown in the previous pictures how the templates are used to cut the pieces required. (Just ignore the fact that my templates are longer than they needed to be.) You'll need twenty-two (22) pieced panels.

Here is another set of photos showing how the "separator" panels were cut.

bargello quilting by eSheep Designs
Cutting the twelve "separator" pieces...

A 20" wide piece of fabric was folded in half for this. It was enough to accommodate the template going across it six times, yielding the required twelve (12) panels. I found that the best way to cut was to butt the edge of my ruler up against the edge of the plastic template, then take away the template and make the cut.

Make Blocks

The process to put this table runner together is really rather simple. Take two pieced panels, match them up right sides together and sew along one edge with a 1/4" seam allowance. Press both seams to one side. Do this with all twenty-two panels to create eleven connected pairs.

bargello quilting by eSheep Designs
Three blocks plus one smaller block...

Then, take the separator panels and the pairs and lay them out as shown so you can make the required blocks. (Press the seams on the separator panels inwards.) If you lay out everything beforehand according to the photo above, you shouldn't have trouble keeping track of the correct orientation.

Once the four blocks (three consisting of three pairs and one with two pairs) are done, join them together and press the seams inwards again. If any outside edges are uneven, trim them up.

Apply Fusible Fleece & Backing

Lay the entire panel onto some fusible fleece (fusible side up), then pin, cut, and fuse.

bargello quilting by eSheep Designs
Reinforced with fusible fleece...

Once cooled, lay the panel on top of the wrong side of whatever fabric you've chosen for the back and pin well. (If you happen to be a quilter and have some spray basting on hand, you may want to use it.) Unless you have large amounts of fabric around the perimeter, don't trim away the excess backing just yet.

Quilt

The next step is to do some quilting.

bargello quilting by eSheep Designs
Adding a backing panel...

I chose to quilt lines along the inside edges of the separator panels. You definitely don't need to overdo it unless quilting is your passion.

Once the quilting is done, run a basting stitch along the entire perimeter.

bargello quilting by eSheep Designs
All quilted and backing being trimmed...

Now you can trim back the excess fabric around the panel and give the whole thing a good press. (Having a hot iron at the ready is essential for this project.)

Bind & Finish

Next you'll need some 2" bias binding. I used this method on a 16" square of the red fabric and ended up with just a little bit more than I needed, so that was good.

bargello quilting by eSheep Designs
The process of binding...

I didn't bother folding it and instead just used it as shown above; i.e., stitched it to the back side with a 1/2" seam allowance, then wrapped it around to the front, folded, pressed – an important step to make the final sewing so much easier – and sewn. (If you have a preferred method of attaching binding is, go with it.)

For neater corners, I bound each edge separately. I did the straight sides first. With the curvy edges, I left about a half inch at the ends to wrap the raw edge inside.

bargello quilting by eSheep Designs
Bound and finished!

Once the binding is attached, give it good press all over and this bargello quilted wavy table runner is done!


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About the Math

Now let me tell you about a couple of "oopsies" that I made. You know how you're supposed to turn the template upside down to alternate the orientation of the pieced panels as you make the cuts across the fabric?

Well, for whatever reason, I got distracted early on and ended up making two identical cuts in a row!

bargello quilting by eSheep Designs
Top side (doesn't the "dashed line" remind you of stitching?)...

The only way that I can even explain how that might have happened is due to my template – as you can see from the photos – being longer than what I needed. (That's because I made my templates before I sewed my fabric strips together, which was "oopsie" number one.) That being the case, the wider end of the template was beyond the edge of the fabric and I must not have noticed that it was at an odd angle when I made that second (identical) cut.

bargello quilting by eSheep Designs
Examples of the "wonkiness" caused by my cutting mistake...

In any case, with my pieced fabric strips at about the exact length needed to accommodate the required twenty-two cuts, I didn't dare try to compensate for the mistake, in case I ended up short of fabric. So I just plowed on, knowing that the resulting pieces would be problematic to match up evenly. The sides being at the wrong angle means that the math part is off, which will affect the look of the finished item.

When I sewed together the pairs for the blocks, I did the best that I could to line up the red segments, but some of them just can't be made even, not without affecting the rest of the panel. Not only that, but each section is slightly tilted so that the implied "dashed line" is not smooth. In the end, I know that it's wonky (and why) but the result is still pleasing, so I'm not devastated. ◔ ⌣ ◔

bargello quilting by eSheep Designs
Back side (finished dimensions about 34" x 10.25")...

One more observation relating to the math. Since I didn't use the entire length of my template, the widest edge of my pieced panels is less than 2". That being the case, the whole wave effect is reduced. If you go to the original YouTube video, you'll see that her table runner is definitely curvier than mine.

bargello quilting by eSheep Designs
One potential use for my table topper...
Mathematically, if the widest part of the pieced panel is 2" or more, you'll get curvier results.

But now you have the basics to experiment. Use narrower or wider strips, use fewer strips, make fewer blocks (for a shorter topper) or make more blocks (for a longer topper). You have the tools and you now understand how math affects the outcome.

A Bonus Lesson Learned

Those who are truly knowledgeable about wedge rulers (and the math behind them) will have noticed that I made no mention of degrees. The fact is, I did not find out about the nature of these rulers until after I had finished this project and writing up this post. I decided against editing it too much and opted instead to extend this series.

After all, what better way to illustrate that knowledge of math can light the way to a solution, but that better knowledge of math can yield a better solution?

Therefore, stay tuned for yet another math-related post about DIY-ing a more accurate wedge ruler! I will then offer my own pattern for a similar bargello project that you can attempt, as a parting holiday gift from me. 😁
Before I go, just wanted to remind people that Spoonflower's annual November fat quarter sale is on until Monday night. It's been diminished somewhat, since for the first time, it's only 40% off, not 50%. (You can click through using the link at the top of the left sidebar.)

'Til next...