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Vorstellungen von Mediation als „Alternative“ zur Justiz verkennen die Interdependenzen zwischen beiden semi-autonomen sozialen Feldern. Diese Sicht verhindert, gegenseitige Anpassungen als Reaktion auf abweichende normative Vorstellungen... more
Vorstellungen von Mediation als „Alternative“ zur Justiz verkennen die Interdependenzen zwischen beiden semi-autonomen sozialen Feldern. Diese Sicht verhindert, gegenseitige Anpassungen als Reaktion auf abweichende normative Vorstellungen während der Institutionalisierungs- und Verrechtlichungsprozesse zu erkennen. Es ist das Spannungsverhältnis beider Felder, welches das Potential hat, mediatives Handeln für Justiz und Mediation besser auszuschöpfen.
In order to examine the implications different forms and degrees of internationalised constitution making have on ideas of statehood and the legitimacy of a constitution, the study compares two cases—South Sudan and Somaliland—to explore... more
In order to examine the implications different forms and degrees of internationalised constitution making have on ideas of statehood and the legitimacy of a constitution, the study compares two cases—South Sudan and Somaliland—to explore contrasting patterns of international involvement in constitution making. South Sudan is the one 'extreme' case with strong international intervention, with Somaliland at the other 'extreme'. This paper demonstrates that the actual process matters and once again reinforces scepticism about the ways in which internationalised constitution making is conducted in war-torn settings. In Somaliland the societal consensus production, which included negotiating a governmental structure, was in the hands of the local elites for the constitution making period, which lasted a decade. In South Sudan the consensus production has so far been framed and guided by powerful international actors who had a seat at the local negotiating table. Not only ...
Be it in established democracies or in countries emerging from violent political conflict, constitution-making processes have become a key activity in moments of profound political and social change. Over the last three decades, the field... more
Be it in established democracies or in countries emerging from violent political conflict, constitution-making processes have become a key activity in moments of profound political and social change. Over the last three decades, the field of constitution making has witnessed an explosion of academic research from a variety of disciplines. This chapter sketches recent developments in the field, both in academia and in practice, and offers an overview of the conceptual and methodological approaches that have informed the study of such processes so far. The aim of the chapter is to introduce the reader to nascent anthropological research on constitution making and to explore how anthropological methods and theory can serve to address existing knowledge gaps and complement, nuance, and perhaps challenge existing approaches to constitution making.