نهادهای اتحادیه اروپا

نهادهای اتحادیه اروپا (انگلیسی: Institutions of the European Union) ۷ نهاد اصلی تصمیم سازی اتحادیه اروپا (EU) هستند. این نهادها چنان‌که در اصل ۱۳ معاهده اتحادیه اروپا فهرست شده عبارتند از: پارلمان اروپا، شورای اروپایی، شورای اتحادیه اروپا، کمیسیون اروپا، دیوان دادگستری اتحادیه اروپا، بانک مرکزی اروپا و دیوان محاسبات اروپا.^[۱] این نهادها با سازمان‌های اتحادیه اروپا متفاوتند.

بررسی اجمالی نهادها

شورای اروپایی	شورای اتحادیه اروپا	پارلمان اروپا

Provides impetus and direction	Legislative	Legislative

Based in Brussels, بلژیک.	Based in Brussels, بلژیک. Meets in Luxembourg, لوکزامبورگ for the months of April, June and October.	Meets in Strasbourg, فرانسه and Brussels, بلژیک. Secretariat based in Luxembourg, لوکزامبورگ.
summit of the Heads of state or government, the President of the European Council and the President of the European Commission. gives the necessary political impetus for the development of the Union and sets its general objectives and priorities does not legislate	composed of twenty-seven national ministers (one per state) formally known as "the Council"; informally known as the "Council of Ministers" acts together with the Parliament as a legislature shares with the Parliament the budgetary power ensures coordination of the broad economic and social policy and sets out guidelines for the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) concludes international agreements	acts together with the Council (of the European Union) as a legislature shares with the Council (of the European Union) the budgetary power exerts the democratic control over the institutions including the European Commission and approves the Commission members

کمیسیون اروپا	دیوان دادگستری اتحادیه اروپا	بانک مرکزی اروپا

Executive	Judicial	Central bank

Based in Brussels, بلژیک. Various departments and services hosted in Luxembourg, لوکزامبورگ.	Based in Luxembourg, لوکزامبورگ.	Based in Frankfurt, آلمان.
is the executive submits proposals for new legislation to the Parliament and Council (of the European Union) implements policies administers the budget ensures compliance with European law ("guardian of the treaties") negotiates international agreements	ensures the uniform application and interpretation of European law has the power to decide legal disputes between member states, the institutions, businesses and individuals	is the only among the 7 institutions, which also is an international entity with treaty capability in its own right forms together with the national central banks the European System of Central Banks and thereby determines the monetary policy of the eurozone ensures price stability in the eurozone by controlling the money supply