Lioar
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She çhaglym cochianglt as coodit dy ghuillagyn ee lioar. Son y chooid smoo, ta screeuyn, diagramyn, jallooyn ny cooid elley er ny duillagyn. Dy cadjin, t'ad geddyr-scarrey lioaryn seyrey (monagrafyn) veih earishlioaryn, ga dy vel y cummey cheddin oc ny keayrtyn. Ny keayrtyn, ta ymmodee ym-lioaryn jannoo magh un obbyr (yl-lioar).
Ny keayrtyn, t'ad cur lioar er rheynn dy lioar chorpagh ennagh, bentyn rish shenn obbraghyn as obbraghyn crauee dy cadjin. Myr sampleyr, ta Lioar Genesis rheynn jeh'n Vible as y Torah nagh vel ad cur magh ny lomarcan son y chooid smoo.
Ta lioar-l çheet er obbyr lectraneagh ta ry-akin lesh co-earrooder ny lhaihder lioar-l. Ta kuse jeu jeant jeh caslyssyn jeh lioaryn corpagh, as fir elley aascreeut ayns cummey lectraneagh.
Shennaghys
[reagh | edit source]Ec y toshiaght, screeu shenn chultooryn er ymmodee eaghtyryn: sheeidey, claghyn, roost, lhiackagyn cray, duillagyn palmey as meain.
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Ren ny Shenn Eajiptee ymmyd jeh pabyr Eajiptagh, as shen jeant ass gish 'eeit Cyperus papyrus. Ta'n feanish s'leaie jeh ass lioaryn coontys Ree Neferirkare Kakai y Wheigoo Reeraghtys (mysh 2400 RC).[1] Ren ad gleiyaghey duillagyn ry-cheilley myr scrolley. Ny keayrtyn, ren ad ymmyd jeh roost; myr sampleyr, roost theiley.[2] Rere Herodotus, hug lhieu Feaneeackee screeu as pabyr Eajiptagh da'n Ghreag mysh y 9oo ny 10oo Eash RC.[3] Haink focklyn ny Greagish son pabyr as lioaryn (biblion as biblos) jeh ennym Vyblos, ny purt Feaneeackagh ren assphurtal pabyr da'n Ghreag.[4] Va scrollaghyn y cummey lioar cadjin ayns cultoor Greagagh, Romanagh, Sheenagh as Ewagh. Haink rish crackan screeuee mysh y 3oo Eash RC, 'syn Ghreag, as pabyr mysh y 1oo Eash RC 'syn Çheen, ga nagh ren ad ymmyd cadjin jeh er son lioaryn derrey'n 3oo Eash BNJ.[5]
Dynlee ny Romanee codex (lioar jeianagh) rere lhiackagyn screeuee ayns coodaghyn fuyghagh. Ghow eh harrish ynnyd scrollaghyn dy moal, bentyn rish skeaylley Chreestiaght: ren ny Creestee ymmyd jeh myr cummey ynrickan y Vible, faggys, neayr's y toshiaght.[6] Hug Martial (ny vard Romanagh) moylley da codices er son ymmydoilid. V'eh corrym rish y scrolley mysh y 3oo Eash, as va codices y cummey cadjin 'sy teihll Greagagh-Romanagh rish y 6oo Eash.[7]
Imraaghyn
[reagh | edit source]- ↑ Avrin, Leila (1991). Scribes, script, and books: the book arts from antiquity to the Renaissance. York Noa: American Library Association; The British Library, 83. ISBN 9780838905227.
- ↑ Dard Hunter (1978). Papermaking: History and Technique of an Ancient Craft, Cur Magh Noa, Dover Publications, 12.
- ↑ Herodotus (1914). "58", Terpsichore, 3oo, History (Baarle), Lunnin: MacMillan and Co..
- ↑ Leila Avrin. Scribes, Script and Books (Baarle), 144–145.
- ↑ Papermaking. Encyclopedia Britannica. Feddynit er 2007-11-11.
- ↑ CH Roberts; TC Skeat (1983). The Birth of the Codex (Baarle). Lunnin: Oxford University Press, 38-67. ISBN 0-19-726024-1.
- ↑ CH Roberts; TC Skeat (1983). The Birth of the Codex (Baarle). Lunnin: Oxford University Press, 75. ISBN 0-19-726024-1.
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