Zande harshe

Zande harshe
Dangin harshen	Harsunan Nijar-Congo Harsunan Zande Zande harshe
Baƙaƙen rubutu	Baƙaƙen boko
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3	zne
Glottolog	zand1248

Zande yare mafi girma daga cikin yarukan Zande. Azande ne ke magana da shi, da farko a arewa maso gabashin Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo da yammacin Sudan ta Kudu, amma kuma a gabashin Jëwrijin Afirka ta Tsakiya. Ana kiranta Pazande a cikin harshen Zande da Kizande a cikin Lingala.

Kimanin game yawan masu magana ya bambanta; a cikin 2001 Koen Impens ya ambaci binciken da ya sanya lambar tsakanin 700,000 da miliyan ɗaya.

Babu wani yaren gi da ke fitowa a cikin harshen Zande kuma ƙananan bambanci ne kawai a cikin furtawa.

Fasahar sauti

Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi

		Labari	Alveolar	Retroflex	Palatal	Velar	Labarin-velar<br id="mwKw">
Hanci		m	n		ɲ
Plosive	ba tare da murya ba	p	t			k	k͡p
	Domenal	mb	nd			ŋɡ	ŋɡ͡b
	murya	b	d			ɡ	ɡ͡b
Fricative	ba tare da murya ba	f	s
	Domenal	Ka'ida	nz
	murya	v	z
Rhotic			r ~ Sanya
Kusanci					j		w

• Sautunan alveolar /d, z, nz, s, t, nd/ suna da allophones kamar sautunan palato-alveolar [d͡ʒ, ʒ, nʒ, ʃ, t͡ʃ, nd͡ʒ] lokacin da ke gaba da /i/.
• iya jin retroflex tap a matsayin alveolar trill [r] a cikin bambancin kyauta.

Sautin sautin

Sautin baki da hanci

	A gaba		Komawa
			<small id="mwpQ">ba a zagaye ba</small>		<small id="mwqA">zagaye</small>
Kusa	i	Ya kasance			u	A cikin su
Kusa da kusa	ɪ	ɪ̃			ʊ	ʊ̃
Tsakanin Tsakiya	da kuma	Sai dai			o	Yankin
Bude-tsakiya	ɛ	ɛ̃	Zuwa	ʌ̃	Owu	O.A.
Bude			a	ã

Tsarin rubuce-rubuce

kafa ka'idojin rubutun Zande a taron harshe na Rejaf na 1928 [1] bin ka'idodin Cibiyar Afirka ta Duniya. [2]

Zande haruffa Gore 1931 [1]

a

b

d

da kuma

f

g

i

k

m

n

o

ö

p

s

t

u

v

w

da kuma

z

Ana nuna sautunan da aka yi amfani da su ta amfani da tilde: ːã ẽ ĩ õ ũ.Consonants tare da sau biyu articulation suna wakiltar digraphs: Ōgb kp mv nv ny.

shekara ta 1959, Archibald Norman Tucker ya buga haruffa na Zande da aka gabatar a lokacin Taron Bangenzi na shekara ta 1941. [1]