Joe Strickland
Joe Strickland worked as an official reporter in the House of Representatives for more than 20 years, becoming chief reporter in 2005. He developed a firm grasp on the specialized legislative system by working both on the House Floor and in committee hearings and felt like “a fly on the wall” as an eyewitness to congressional history.
Featured Video
"Fly on the Wall as History Is Happening"
Abstract & Transcript
From 1993 to 2015, Joe Strickland worked as an official reporter in the House of Representatives, becoming chief reporter in 2005. In the first half of his oral history, Strickland explains machine stenography—the action of writing shorthand on a machine—and how it differs from typing on a computer. Instead of typing each letter in a word, stenographers record syllables. Strickland demonstrates the technique, which he likens to playing chords on a piano, using a circa 1950 La Salle stenotype machine from the House Collection. He compares the older machine to his modern model, pointing out the dramatic difference in technology.
In the second half of the interview, Strickland describes his career in the House of Representatives. He discusses the differences between reporting on the House Floor and in committee hearings and recounts the State of the Union Addresses and other memorable Joint Sessions of Congress he witnessed. Strickland reflects on the Transcript (PDF)historic moments he experienced throughout his tenure and encourages young reporters to seek a career in the House.
Biography
With help of modern machines, stenographers use shorthand to record speech at 225 words or more a minute. Strickland began learning stenography in 1990, in Richardson, Texas, after he earned advanced degrees in music. He practiced on an electric manual machine which used ink, paper tape, and an electronic component that advanced the paper. When he graduated from court-reporting school, he purchased a computer-compatible machine and started his career as a live closed-captionist with a local TV news station in El Paso, Texas. A year later, he moved to Washington, DC, and worked as a freelance court reporter. With the encouragement of one of his colleagues, Strickland interviewed with the House of Representatives and was hired as an official reporter in 1993.
At the time, the House split reporting work between two offices: the Official Reporters of Debates Office covered the proceedings on the House Floor and the Official Reporters to Committees Office reported committee work. Strickland began his House career in the committee office. When the offices merged in the 104th Congress (1995–1997), Strickland volunteered to cross-train and work on the floor, which involved learning parliamentary procedure and a specialized rotation schedule. As chief reporter, Strickland oversaw the production of transcripts for the Congressional Record and led the transition to a completely paperless reporting process. During his time in the House, he reported several Joint Sessions of Congress and State of the Union Addresses.
Strickland retired from the House in 2015 and continues to work as a freelance court reporter. His current machine is completely computerized and translates his stenography into English on the screen.
Video
Stenography and Shorthand
Thinking in Sounds
Keys on a Stenotype Machine: Part One
Keys on a Stenotype Machine: Part Two
Two Reporting Offices
Leadership Change
House Schedule: Part One
House Schedule: Part Two
Rotation of Reporters
Davis, Davis, and Davis
Before the Internet
Going Paperless
"Fly on the Wall as History Is Happening"
1950s Stenotype Machine
Machine Maintenance
Old and New
Images & Artifacts
About this object