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The Honorable Linda Smith

Linda Smith earned a reputation as a political maverick in the Washington state house and senate before winning a historic write-in campaign for Congress. During her two terms in the U.S. House she often clashed with party leadership in her ardent pursuit of campaign finance reform and restrictions on lobbying gifts and trips for Members of Congress.

Featured Video

"We're Very Powerful"

The Honorable Linda Smith recalls the effectiveness of collective efforts by women to combat problems like domestic violence.
The Honorable Linda Smith, U.S. Representative of Washington
Interview recorded September 18, 2019 Deed of Gift

Abstract & Transcript

U.S. Representative of Washington (January 3, 1995-January 3, 1999)

Linda Smith never planned on a political career, but instead found herself answering the call to run for elected office at both the state and federal level. Before making the jump to Congress, Smith, upon the urging of her husband Vern, won a seat in the Washington state house of representatives in 1983. A few years later she ran a successful campaign for the Washington state senate where she served from 1987 until 1995. While considering a return to the private sector, Smith switched gears to campaign for the U.S. House after voters organized an effective write-in campaign that quickly gained momentum surprising many, including the candidate herself.

In her interview Smith describes the valuable lessons she learned as a state legislator, such as the importance of building coalitions, which she applied to her time in the House. She also discusses issues she endorsed in the Washington state legislature—a major spending control initiative, campaign finance reform, curbing the influence of lobbyists—and how she continued to rally for “clean” government while on the national stage at the U.S. Capitol. During her two terms in Congress her tenacious and unswerving support for institutional reform often led to conflict with the Republican leadership. Smith shares insights about the Republican majority during the 104th and 105th Congresses (1995–1999), her relationship with then-Speaker of the House Newt Gingrich, and how her outspoken opposition to abortion paved the way for alliances with several influential Members of her party. She also explains why she ran for the U.S. Senate in 1998 and her transition from politics to her role as a public advocate for abolishing human trafficking across the globe.

Biography

SMITH, LINDA, a Representative from Washington; born in LaJunta, Otero County, Colo., July 16, 1950; graduated Fort Vancouver High School, Vancouver, Wash.; manager of seven tax preparation offices; member, Washington State house of representatives, 1983-1986; member, Washington State senate, 1987-1994; elected as a Republican to the One Hundred Fourth and One Hundred Fifth Congresses (January 3, 1995-January 3, 1999); was not a candidate in 1998 for reelection to the U.S. House of Representatives but was an unsuccessful candidate for election to the United States Senate.

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Video

Spontaneous Candidacy

The Honorable Linda Smith recalls the spontaneous nature of her 1994 write-in campaign for Congress.
The Honorable Linda Smith, U.S. Representative of Washington
Interview recorded September 18, 2019 Deed of Gift

"Trickle Effect"

The Honorable Linda Smith describes the one commercial she used in her first congressional campaign.
The Honorable Linda Smith, U.S. Representative of Washington
Interview recorded September 18, 2019 Deed of Gift

Lessons Learned

The Honorable Linda Smith reveals some of the lessons she learned from her service in the Washington state legislature.
The Honorable Linda Smith, U.S. Representative of Washington
Interview recorded September 18, 2019 Deed of Gift

Women Pathbreakers

The Honorable Linda Smith recalls how she fought for equal access to facilities for women members in the Washington state legislature.
The Honorable Linda Smith, U.S. Representative of Washington
Interview recorded September 18, 2019 Deed of Gift

Powerful Allies

The Honorable Linda Smith explains how her opposition to abortion helped her gain influential allies in the House.
The Honorable Linda Smith, U.S. Representative of Washington
Interview recorded September 18, 2019 Deed of Gift

"We're Very Powerful"

The Honorable Linda Smith recalls the effectiveness of collective efforts by women to combat problems like domestic violence.
The Honorable Linda Smith, U.S. Representative of Washington
Interview recorded September 18, 2019 Deed of Gift

District Challenges

The Honorable Linda Smith describes the challenges she faced in representing her congressional district.
The Honorable Linda Smith, U.S. Representative of Washington
Interview recorded September 18, 2019 Deed of Gift

Helping Hand

The Honorable Linda Smith shares an example of how colleagues can help one another away from the public spotlight.
The Honorable Linda Smith, U.S. Representative of Washington
Interview recorded September 18, 2019 Deed of Gift

"A Man's World"

The Honorable Linda Smith reflects on the challenges faced by women in politics when she served in the state legislature and in Congress.
The Honorable Linda Smith, U.S. Representative of Washington
Interview recorded September 18, 2019 Deed of Gift

Advice for Aspiring Politicians

The Honorable Linda Smith offers advice to women considering running for public office.
The Honorable Linda Smith, U.S. Representative of Washington
Interview recorded September 18, 2019 Deed of Gift

Images & Artifacts

Congresswoman Linda Smith
<i>Congresswoman Linda Smith</i>/tiles/non-collection/o/oh_smith_portrait.xml
Representative Smith served in Congress from 1995 to 1999.
Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives
Passing the Gavel
<i>Passing the Gavel</i>/tiles/non-collection/o/oh_smith_gavel.xml
Small Business Committee Chair Jan Meyers passed the gavel to Representative Smith to chair the Subcommittee on Taxation and Finance in the 104th Congress (1995-1997).
Image courtesy of the U.S. House of Representatives Photography Office
Chair of Subcommittee on Taxation and Finance
<i>Chair of Subcommittee on Taxation and Finance</i>/tiles/non-collection/o/oh_smith_chair.xml
In the 104th Congress, Representative Smith chaired the Subcommittee of Taxation and Finance.
Image courtesy of the U.S. House of Representatives Photography Office
Vice Chair of Subcommittee on Tax, Finance and Exports
<i>Vice Chair of Subcommittee on Tax, Finance and Exports</i>/tiles/non-collection/o/oh_smith_vicechair.xml
Representative Smith served as the vice chair for the Subcommittee on Tax, Finance and Exports in the 105th Congress (1997–1999).
Image courtesy of the U.S. House of Representatives Photography Office