Dongyi
Tampilan
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Dongyi atau Yi Timur (Hanzi sederhana: 东夷; Hanzi tradisional: 東夷; Pinyin: Dōngyí; Wade–Giles: Tung-i) adalah istilah yang mengacu kepada suku-suku yang tinggal di kawasan timur Tiongkok Kuno. Mereka merupakan salah satu dari Empat Suku Barbar dalam sejarah Tiongkok; suku-suku lainnya adalah Beidi di utara, Nanman di selatan, dan Xirong di barat.
Menurut catatan sejarah Zuo Zhuan, Dinasti Shang diserang oleh Raja Wu dari Zhou saat mereka sedang menyerang Dongyi, sehingga Dinasti Shang pun runtuh. Sementara itu, menurut catatan sejarah Liji, suku Dongyi tidak mengikat rambutnya dan menato tubuh mereka. Beberapa dari antara mereka makan tanpa dimasak terlebih dahulu.[1]
Catatan kaki
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Wangzhi chap., tr. James Legge (1879), The Li Ki, Clarendon Press, vol.1, hlm. 229-230.
Bacaan lanjut
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Baxter, William H. 1992. A Handbook of Old Chinese Phonology. Mouton de Gruyter.
- Cai Fengshu 蔡鳳書, Kodai Santō bunka to kōryū 古代山東文化と交流, Higashi Ajia to hantō kūkan 東アジアと『半島空間』, pp. 45–58, 2003.
- Carr, Michael. 2007. "The Shi 'Corpse/Personator' Ceremony in Early China," in Marcel Kuijsten, ed., Reflections on the Dawn of Consciousness: Julian Jaynes's Bicameral Mind Theory Revisited, Julian Jaynes Society, 343-416.
- Karlgren, Bernhard. 1957. Grammata Serica Recensa. Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities.
- Li, Feng. 2006. Landscape And Power In Early China. Cambridge University Press.
- Li Xiaoding 李孝定. 1965. Jiagu wenzi zhishi 甲骨文字集釋 [Collected Explanations of Shell and Bone Characters]. 8 Vols. The Institute of History and Philology.
- Liu, Li; Chen, Xingcan (2012). The Archaeology of China: From the Late Paleolithic to the Early Bronze Age. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-64310-8.
- Luan Fengshi 栾丰实, 论“夷”和“东夷” (On "Yi" and "Dong Yi"), Zhongyuan Wenwu 中原文物 (Cultural Relics of Central China), 2002.1, pp. 16–20.
- Matsumaru Michio 松丸道雄, Kanji kigen mondai no shintenkai 漢字起源問題の新展開, Chūgoku kodai no moji to bunka 中国古代の文字と文化, 1999.
- Matsumaru Michio 松丸道雄 and Takashima Ken'ichi 高嶋謙一 eds., Kōkotsumoji Jishaku Sōran 甲骨文字字釋綜覽, 1994.
- Schuessler, Axel. 2007. An Etymological Dictionary of Old Chinese. University of Hawaii Press.
- Schuessler, Axel. 2009. Minimal Old Chinese and Later Han Chinese. University of Hawaii Press.
- Shima Kunio 島邦男. 1971. Inkyo bokuji sōorui 殷墟卜辞綜類 [Concordance of Oracle Writings from the Ruins of Yin], 2nd rev. ed. Hoyu.
- Shirakawa Shizuka 白川静, Jitō 字統, 2004.
- Tang Jiahong 唐嘉弘, 东夷及其历史地位, Shixue yuekan 史学月刊, 1989.4, pp. 37–46.
- Wu, K. C. (1982). The Chinese Heritage. New York: Crown Publishers. ISBN 0-517-54475X.
- Xu Guanghui 徐光輝, Kodai no bōgyo shūraku to seidōki bunka no kōryū 古代の防御集落と青銅器文化の交流, Higashi Ajia to hantō kūkan 東アジアと『半島空間』, pp. 21–44, 2003.
- Xu Zhongshu 徐中舒, ed. 1988. Jiaguwen zidian甲骨文字典 [Shell and Bone (i.e., Oracle) Character Dictionary]. Sichuan Cishu.
- Yoshimoto Michimasa 吉本道雅. "Chūgoku Sengoku jidai ni okeru "Shii" kannen no seiritsu 中国戦国時代における「四夷」観念の成立". Diakses tanggal 2006-03-04.