Lembaga legislatif
Tampilan
Bagian dari seri tentang |
Politik |
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Portal politik |
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Lembaga legislatif, badan legislatif (hanya legislatif), legislatur, atau pengundang-undang adalah badan musyawarah pemerintah dengan kuasa membuat hukum. Legislatif dikenal dengan beberapa nama, seperti parlemen, kongres, atau majelis nasional. Dalam sistem parlementer, legislatif adalah badan tertinggi dan menujuk eksekutif. Dalam sistem presidensial, legislatif adalah cabang pemerintahan yang sama dan bebas dari eksekutif. Sebagai tambahan atas menetapkan hukum, legislatif biasanya juga memiliki kuasa untuk menaikkan pajak dan menerapkan anggaran dan pengeluaran uang lainnya. Legislatif juga kadang kala menulis perjanjian dan memutuskan perang.
Daftar lembaga legislatif berdasarkan negara
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Legislatif Supranasional[sunting | sunting sumber] | ||
Organisasi | Nama Legislatif | |
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Majelis Rendah | Majelis Tinggi | |
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Legislatif dengan negara diakui[sunting | sunting sumber] | ||
Nama Negara | Nama Legislatif | |
Majelis Rendah | Majelis Tinggi | |
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Majelis Nasional (National Assembly)[1]
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Dewan Rakyat (ولسي جرګه Wolesi Jirga)
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Dewan Sesepuh (مشرانوجرګه Meshrano Jirga)
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Majelis (Kuvendi i Shqipërisë)
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Majelis Rakyat Nasional (al-Majlis al-Sha'abi al-Watani)
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Dewan Nasional (al-Majlis al-Umma)
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Dewan Jenderal (Consell General de les Valls)
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Majelis Nasional (Assembleia Nacional)
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DPR (House of Representatives)
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Senat (Senate)
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Kongres Nasional (Congreso de la Nación Argentina)
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Dewan Perwakilan Nasional (Cámara de Diputados de la Nación)
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Senat (Senado de la Nación)
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Majelis Nasional (Ազգային Ժողով Azgayin Zhoghov)
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DPR (House of Representatives)
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Senat (Senate)
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Majelis Federal (Bundesversammlung)
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Dewan Nasional (Nationalrat)
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Dewan Federal (Bundesrat)
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Majelis Nasional (Milli Məclis)
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Parlemen (Parliament)
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Majelis Perwakilan (House of Assembly)
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Senat (Senate)
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Majelis Nasional (National Assembly)[1]
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Majelis Perwakilan Rakyat (Majlis an-nuwab)
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Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat (Majlis al-shura)
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Dewan Nasional (জাতীয় সংসদ Jatiyo Sangshad)
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Parlemen (Parliament)
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Majelis Dewan (House of Assembly)
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Senat (Senate)
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Majelis Nasional (Нацыянальны Сход Natsiyanalny Shod)
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DPR (Палата Прадстаўнікоў Palata Pradstawnikow)
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Dewan (Савет Рэспублікі Savet Respubliki)
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Parlemen Federal (Federale Parlement / Parlement Fédérale / Föderales Parliament)
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DPR (Kamer van Volksvertegenwoordigers / Chambre des Représentants / Abgeordnetenkammer)
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Senat (Senaat / Sénat / Senat)
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Majelis Nasional (National Assembly)
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DPR (House of Representatives)
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Senat (Senate)
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Majelis Nasional (Assemblée Nationale)
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Majelis Nasional (རྒྱལ་ཡོངས་ཚོགས་འདུ། Gyelyong Tshogdu)
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Dewan Nasional (རྒྱལ་ཡོངས་ཚོགས་སྡེ། Gyelyong Tshogde)
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Kongres Nasional (Congreso Nacional)
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Deputi Dewan (Cámara de Diputados)
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Senat Dewan (Cámara de Senadores)
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Majelis Parlemen (Parlamentarna Skupština)
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DPR ('Представнички Дом / Predstavnički Dom)
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Dewan Rakyat (Dom Naroda)
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Parlemen (Parliament)
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Majelis Nasional (National Assembly)
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Dewan (House of Chiefs)
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Kongres Nasional (Congresso Nacional)
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Deputi Dewan (Câmara dos Deputados)
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Senat Federal (Senado Federal)
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Majelis Nasional (Народно събрание Narodno sabranie)
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Majelis Nasional (Assemblée Nationale)
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Majelis Nasional (Assemblée nationale)
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Senat (Sénat)
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Majelis Nasional (Radhsphea ney Preah Recheanachakr Kampuchea)
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Majelis Nasional (Assemblée Nationale)
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Parlemen/ Parlement
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Dewan Umum / Chambre des communes
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Senat / Sénat
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Majelis Nasional (Asembleia Nacional)
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Majelis Nasional (Assemblée Nationale)
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Majelis Nasional (Assemblée Nationale)
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Kongres Nasional (Congreso Nacional)
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Deputi Dewan (Cámara de Diputados)
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Senat (Senado de la República)
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Kongres (Congreso)
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DPR (Cámara de Representantes)
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Senat (Senado)
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Uni Majelis (Assemblée de la Union)
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Majelis Nasional (Assemblée nationale)
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Senat (Sénat)
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Parlemen (Parlement)
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Majelis Nasional (Assemblée nationale)
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Senat (Sénat)
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Majelis Legislatif (Asamblea Legislativa)
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Majelis Nasional (Assemblée nationale)
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Majelis Nasional (Asamblea Nacional del Poder Popular)
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Parlemen (Parlament České republiky)
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Deputi Dewan (Poslanecká sněmovna)
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Senat (Senát)
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Majelis Nasional (Assemblée nationale)
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Majelis Nasional (National Assembly)
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Kongres Nasional (Congreso Nacional)
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Deputi Dewan (Cámara de Diputados)
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Senat (Senado)
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Parlemen Nasional (Parlamenta Nacional)
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Kongres Nasional (Congreso Nacional)
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Majelis Rakyat (مجلس الشعب Majilis Al-Sha’ab)
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Majelis Permusyawaratan (مجلس الشورى Majilis Al-Shura)
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Majelis Legislatif (Asamblea Legislativa)
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DPR (Cámara de Representantes del Pueblo)
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Majelis NasionalNational Assembly (Hagerawi Baito)
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DPR (የሕዝብ ተወካዮች ምክር ቤት Yehizbtewekayoch Mekir Bet)
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Dewan Federasi (የፌዴሬሽን ምክር ቤት Yefedereshn Mekir Bet)
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Parlemen (Parliament)
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DPR (House of Representatives)
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Senat (Senate)
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Parlemen (Parlement)
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Majelis Nasional (Assemblée nationale)
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Senat (Sénat)
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Parlemen (Parliament)
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Majelis Nasional (Assemblée nationale)
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Senat (Sénat)
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Parlemen Georgia (საქართველოს პარლამენტი Sak'art'velos Parlamenti)
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Parlemen (Parliament)
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Parlemen (Parliament)
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DPR (House of Representatives)
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Senat (Senate)
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Kongres (Congreso de la República)
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Majelis Nasional (Assemblée nationale)
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Majelis Rakyat Nasional (Assembleia Nacional Popular)
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Majelis Nasional (Assemblée nationale)
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Dewan Deputi (Chambre des Députés)
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Senat (Sénat)
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Kongres (Congreso Nacional)
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Majelis Nasional (Országgyűlés)
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Parlemen (Sansad)
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Dewan Rakyat[3] (Lok Sabha)
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Majelis Negara[3] (Rajya Sabha)
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Majelis Perwakilan Rakyat[3] (مجلس النواب العراقي Majlis Al-Niwab Al-Iraqi)
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Deputi Dewan(Dáil Éireann)
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Parlemen (Parlamento Italiano)
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Deputi Dewan (Camera dei Deputati)
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Senat (Senato della Repubblica)
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Parlemen (Parliament)
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DPR (House of Representatives)
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Senat (Senate)
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Diet (国会 Kokkai)
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DPR (衆議院 Shūgiin)
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Majelis Perwakilan Rakyat (参議院 Sangiin)
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Majelis Nasional (مجلس الأمة Majlis al-Umma)
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Deputi Dewan (مجلس النواب Majlis al-Nuwaab)
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Senat (مجلس الأعيان Majlis al-Aayan)
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Parlemen (Parlamenti)
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Majelis Nasional (Maneaba ni Maungatabu)
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Majelis Rakyat Supremasi (최고인민회의 Ch'oe-go In-min Hoe-ŭi)
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Majelis Nasional (국회 Gukhoe)
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Majelis Nasional (مجلس الأمة Majlis al-Umma)
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Majelis Supremasi (Joghorku Keneš)
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Majelis Perwakilan Rakyat (El Okuldor Jyiyny)
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Majelis Legisatif (Myizam Chygaruu Jyiyny)
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Majelis Nasional (Sapha Heng Xat)
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Parliament (Parliament)
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Majelis Nasional (National Assembly)
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Senat (Senate)
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Legislatif (Legislature)
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DPR (House of Representatives)
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Senat (Senate)
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Kongres Jenderal Rakyat (مؤتمر الشعب العام الليبي Mu'tammar al-sha'ab al 'âmm)
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Deputi Dewan (Châmber vun Députéirten)[8]
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Majelis (Собрание Sobranie)
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Majelis Nasional (Antenimieram-Pirenena)[9]
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Senat (Sénat)
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Parlemen (Parlimen)
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Majelis Nasional (Assemblée nationale)
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DPR (Il-Kamra tar-Rappreżentanti)
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Legislatif (Nitijela)
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Parlemen (Barlamene)
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Majelis Nasional (Al Jamiya al-Wataniyah)
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Senat (Majlis al-Shuyukh)
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Kongres (Congreso de la Unión)
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Deputi Dewan (Cámara de Diputados)
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Senat (Cámara de Senadores)
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Parlemen (Parlamentul)
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Dewan Nasional (Conseil National)
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Majelis Negara[12] (Улсын Их Хурал Ulsyn Ich-Chural)
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Parlemen (Skupština / Скупштина)
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Majelis Perwakilan Rakyat (Majlis al-Nuwab)
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Majelis Dewan (Majlis al-Mustasharin)
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Majelis (Assembleia da República)
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Tidak Ada[13]
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Parlemen (Parliament)
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Majelis Nasional (National Assembly)
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Dewan Nasional (National Council)
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Parlemen (Parliament)
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Majelis Konstitusi (Constituent Assembly)
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Jenderal Negara (Staten-General)
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DPR (Tweede Kamer, Second Chamber)
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Senat (Eerste Kamer, First Chamber)
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DPR (House of Representatives)
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Majelis Nasional (Asamblea Nacional)
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Majelis Nasional (Assemblée nationale)
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Majelis Nasional (National Assembly)
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DPR (House of Representatives)
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Senat (Senate)
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Majelis Permusyawaratan[14] (Majlis al-Shura)
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Majelis Negara[15] (Majlis al-Dawla)
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Parlemen (Majlis-e-Shoora)
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Majelis Nasional[1] (National Assembly)
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Kongres Nasional (Olbiil era Kelulau)
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Dewan Delegasi[1] (House of Delegates)
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Majelis Nasional (Asamblea Nacional)
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Kongres (Congreso)
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Deputi Dewan (Cámara de Diputados)
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Senat Dewan( Cámara de Senadores)
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Kongres (Congreso de la República)
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Kongres (Kongreso ng Pilipinas)
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DPR (Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan)
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Senat (Senado)
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Majelis Nasional (Zgromadzenie Narodowe)[16]
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Senat (Senat)
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Majelis (Assembleia da República)
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Majelis Permusyawaratan[17] (Majlis ash-Shura)
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Parlemen (Parlamentul)
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Deputi Dewan (Camera Deputaţilor)
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Senat (Senat)
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Majelis Federal (Федеральное Собрание Federalnoye Sobraniye)
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Duma Negara[3] (Государственная Дума Gosudarstvennaya Duma)
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Dewan Federasi (Совет Федерации Soviet Federatsii)
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Parlemen (Inteko Ishinga Amategeko)
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Deputi Dewan (Umutwe w'Abadepite)
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Senat (Umutwe wa Sena)
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Majelis Nasional (National Assembly)
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Parlemen (Parliament)
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Majelis Dewan (House of Assembly)
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Senat (Senate)
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Majelis Dewan (House of Assembly)
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Dewan Jenderal dan Agung (Consiglio Grande e Generale)
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Majelis Nasional (Assembleia Nacional)
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Majelis Permusyawaratan[18] (Majlis ash-Shura)
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Majelis Nasional (Assemblée nationale)
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Majelis Nasional (Народна скупштина / Narodna Skupština)
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Majelis Nasional (National Assembly)
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Parlemen (Parliament)
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Parlemen (Parliament)
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Majelis Nasional (Národná rada)
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Parlemen (Parlament)
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Majelis Nasional (Državni zbor)
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Dewan Nasional (Državni svet)
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Parlemen Nasional (National Parliament)
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Parlemen Federal Transisional[1] (Transitional Federal Parliament)
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Parlemen (Parliament)
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Majelis Nasional (National Assembly)
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Majelis Nasional (National Council of Provinces)
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Pengadilan Jenderal[3] (Cortes Generales)
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Deputi Kongres (Congreso de los Diputados)
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Senat (Senado)
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Majelis Nasional (Majlis Watani)
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Majelis Negara (Majlis Welayat)
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Majelis Nasional (Nationale Assemblée)
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Parlemen (Liblanda)
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Majelis Dewan[1] (House of Assembly)
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Majelis Rakyat (Majlis al-Sha'ab)
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Majelis Federal (Bundesversammlung, Assemblée fédérale, Assemblea federale)
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Majelis Nasional (Nationalrat, Conseil National, Consiglio Nazionale)
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Majelis Negara (Ständerat, Conseil des Etats, Consiglio degli Stati)
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Legislatif Taiwan (立法院 Lìfǎ Yùan)
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Majelis Supremasi (Majlisi Oli)
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Majelis Perwakilan Rakyat (Majlisi Mamoyandogan)
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Majelis Nasional (Majlisi Milliy)
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Majelis Nasional (Bunge)
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Majelis Nasional (รัฐสภา ;Rathasapha)
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DPR (สภาผู้แทนราษฎร ; Saphaputhan Ratsadon)
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Senat (วุฒิสภา ;Wuthisapha)
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Majelis Nasional (Assemblée nationale)
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Parlemen (Parliament)
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DPR (House of Representatives)
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Deputi Majelis (Majlis al-Nuwaab)
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Majelis Nasioanl Agung (Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi)
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Majelis (Mejlis)
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Parlemen (Palamene)
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Majelis Nasional (National Assembly)
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Majelis Supremasi (Верховна Рада Verkhovna Rada)
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Majelis Nasional Federal (المجلس الوطني الإتحادي Majlis Watani Ittihad)
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Parlemen (Parliament)
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Dewan Umum (House of Commons)
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Dewan (House of Lords)
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Kongres (Congress)
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DPR (House of Representatives)
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Senat (Senate)
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Majelis Jenderal (Asamblea General)
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DPR (Cámara de Diputados)
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Senat Dewan (Cámara de Senadores)
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Majelis Supremasi (Oliy Majlis)
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Dewan Legislatif (Legislative Chamber)[1]
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Parlemen (Parlement)
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Komisi Pontifikal (Pontifical Commission)
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Majelis Nasional (Asamblea Nacional)
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Majelis Nasional (Quoc Hoi)
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Majelis Nasional (National Council)[1]
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Majelis Perwakilan Rakyat (Majlis al-Nuwaab)
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Majelis Nasional (National Assembly)
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Parlemen (Parliament)
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Majelis Dewan (House of Assembly)
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Senat (Senat)
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Legislatif dengan bukan negara,dependensi dan teritori lainnya[sunting | sunting sumber] | ||
Teritori | Nama Legislatif | |
Majelis Rendah | Majelis Tinggi | |
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DPR (House of Representatives)
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Senat (Senate)
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Majelis Dewan (House of Assembly)
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Bagian (Staten)
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Parlemen (Parliament)
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Majelis Dewan (House of Assembly)
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Senat (Senate)
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Dewan Legislatif (Legislative Council)
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Majelis Legislatif (Legislative Assembly)
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Parlemen (Parliament)
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Dewan Legislatif (Legislative Council)
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Majelis (Assemblée de la Polynésie française)
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Parlemen (Parliament)
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Legislatif (Liheslaturan Guåhan)
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Negara (États)
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Dewan Legislatif (立法會)
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Tinwald (Tinvaal)
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Dewan (Kiare as Feed)
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Dewan Legislatif (Yn Choonceil Slattyssagh)
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Negara (États)
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Majelis Legislatif (立法會, Assembleia Legislativa)
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Dewan Jenderal (conseil général)
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Negara (Staten)
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Kongres Teritori (Congrès Territorial)
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Majelis (Tionól Thuaisceart Éireann, Norlin Airlann Semmlie)
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Legislatif Persemakmuran (Commonwealth Legislature)
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DPR (House of Representatives)
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Senat (Senate)
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Dewan Kepulauan (Island Council)
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Majelis Legislatif (Asamblea Legislativa)
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DPR (Cámara de Representantes)
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Senat (Senado)
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Majelis Nasional (Народна скупштина / Narodna skupština)
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Dewan Teritori (conseil territorial)
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Dewan Legislatif (Legislative Council)
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Dewan Teritori (conseil territorial)
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Parlemen (Pàrlamaid na h-Alba)
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Majelis Legislatif (Legislative Assembly)
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Parlemen (Parliament)
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Dewan Legislatif (Legislative Council)
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Majelis Nasional (Cynulliad Cenedlaethol Cymru)
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Majelis Teritori (Assemblée Territoriale)
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DPR (House of Representatives)
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Legislatif dangan negara tidak diakui(pengakuan terbatas)[sunting | sunting sumber] | ||
Negara | Nama Legislatif | |
Majelis Rendah | Majelis Tinggi | |
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Majelis Rakyat (Жәлар Реизара, Zhelar Reizara)
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Majelis Nasional (Azgayin Zhoghov)
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Majelis (Cumhuriyet Meclisi)
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Majelis Legislatif (Legislative Council)
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Parlemen (Baarlamaanka)
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DPR (Golaha Wakiilada)
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Dewan Penuaan (Golaha Guurtida)
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Parlemen (Parliament)
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Supremasi Soviet (Верховный Совет, Verhkovny Sovet)
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Majelis Nasional (المجلس الوطني الصحراوي Al-Majlis al-watani al-sahrawi)
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Referensi/Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w Native name not available
- ^ a b The head of state is a constituent part of the parliament too.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac The native name is also used in English.
- ^ The PRC has also a Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (中国人民政治协商会议 Zhōngguó Rénmín Zhèngzhì Xiéshāng Huìyì), which is a political advisory body but not a legislature.
- ^ Also: Temsilciler Meclisi
- ^ Also: Riksdag
- ^ Also: National Assembly (Assemblée Nationale)
- ^ Also: Chambre des Députés
- ^ Also: Assemblée nationale
- ^ Transliterally, People's Hall
- ^ Transliterally, Nation's Hall
- ^ In English State Great Khural is used too.
- ^ The elected People's Assembly (Pyithu Hluttaw) never convened, so didn't became the legislature.
- ^ The Consultative Assembly has only consultative tasks
- ^ The Assembly of State has only consultative tasks
- ^ Name used only on those rare occasions when both houses sit together
- ^ The Consultative Assembly has only consultative task
- ^ The appointed Consultative Assembly has only legislative tasks
- ^ Also: Landsting